This document provides information about several famous fashion designers from Britain and Russia. It discusses the concept of high fashion and how it originated in the mid-19th century with Charles Frederick Worth in Paris. The document then profiles several influential designers from each country, including Alexander McQueen, Paul Smith, John Galliano, Vyacheslav Zaytsev, Valentin Yudashkin, and Max Chernitsov. It notes some key differences between the fashion industries of Britain and Russia.

1. Anastasia Ivanova
Gymnasium56
Class 10a

2. • Many people are familiar with the concept of
fashion. But how much well. Who can list the most
famous designers of Great Britain and Russia. I
think not all. Therefore, I present you with your
project on the fashion industry, which gives the
basic concepts, people and other things.

3. • Тell about the world of fashion.
Provide modern brands of clothing in England and
Russia.
Expand your horizons by learning about the history of
costume.
Studies on the: development of young talents in the
fashion industry.

4. •
Fashion (Fr. mode, from the Latin. Modus measure, image, method, rule, regulation) - the
temporary dominance of a certain style in any
sphere of life or culture. Specifies the style or type
of clothing, ideas, behavior, etiquette, lifestyle,
arts, literature, cuisine, architecture,
entertainment, etc., which is popular in society at a
certain period of time. The concept of fashion
often refers to the most unstable and quickly
passing popularity.

5. • High Fashion (born Haute
couture, Italian. Alta moda, «haute
couture") - the art of sewing
quality. This includes the creation
of leading Fashion, which set the
tone of international fashion,
unique products that are produced
in the famous salons of fashion at
customer's request.

6. •
The concept of "haute couture" appeared in the middle of the
XIX century. Then appeared the first Fashion and the first
fashion designers. Fashion "haute couture" owes its
appearance of Charles Frederick Worth. In 1858, this English
fashion designer, opened his house in Paris, models and first
distributed collections by season. After Worth lit up the names
who have left a deep mark in the history of "high fashion":
Poiret, Coco Chanel, Madame Viognier, Madame Schiaparelli,
Christian Dior, Andre Kurezh, Guy Laroche, Yves Saint
Laurent and others.

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Alexander McQueen's
The Gothic sensibility of a Brothers Grimm fairytale is closer
in spirit to Alexander McQueen's clothing.
McQueen's rise to power is a fashion fairytale all of its own.
McQueen's bloodline of angular, aggressive tailoring is
inherited from MGM costume designer Adrian, Christian Dior
and Thierry Mugler.
Brutality tempered by a lyricism characterizes the McQueen
style.
1996 also saw McQueen replace John Galliano as head of
Givenchy haute couture.
But by 2001 the Gucci Group had acquired a controlling stake
in McQueen's own label and the designer left both Givenchy
and LVMH .
2003 saw the launch of his first perfume,
In 2004 his men's ready-to-wear was shown in Milan for the
first time.

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Paul Smith
A serious accident while riding his bike put paid to Paul
Smith's dream of becoming a professional racingcyclist.
In 1970, Smith opened a store in his native city, selling
his own early designs that reflected the types of clothing
he loved but was unable to buy anywhere else.
Studying fashion design at evening classes, and working
closely with his wife, Pauline Denyer, a graduate of the
Royal College of Art, by 1976 lie was showing a full
range of menswear in Paris.
The designer now has a staggering 300 shops in Japan,
and also offers a range of womenswear and clothing for
kids, in addition to accessories, books, jewellery,
fragrances, pens, rugs and china.
In 2001 Smith was knighted, and despite the success
and breadth of his company - wholesaling to thirty-five
countries around the globe - his hands-on involvement
remains integral to its success.

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John Galliano is one of Britain's fashion
heroes.
Having attended Wilson's Grammar School
for boys, Galliano won a place at Saint
Martins college, graduating in 1984.
And it was that graduation collection inspired by the French Revolution and titled
'Les Incroyables'
Two seasons later, and with an
unprecedented four British Designer of the
Year awards under his belt, Galliano
became creative director at Christian Dior ,
presenting his first collection for the
spring/summer 1997 haute couture show.
A champion of the romantic bias-cut dress
and the dramatic tailoring of '50s couture at
a time when minimalism and grunge
dominated fashion, it was announced in
1995 that Galliano would succeed Hubert
de Givenchy at the dusty maison de
couture.

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Vyacheslav Zaytsev
Russia's designer, painter, graphic
artist, designer of theatrical costumes,
corresponding member of the Russia
Academy of Fine Arts, Professor of
modeling clothes and shoes of the
Moscow Textile University.
One of the leading television program
“Fashionable verdict” on the first
channel. He is fond of painting, his
work was exhibited in prestigious art
galleries in the U.S., Belgium. Author
of several books on issues of fashion.

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Valentines Yudashkin
He graduated with honors from the Moscow
Industrial College in 1986.
In 1991 it was presented in Paris, his first
collection, consisting of 150 models.
In 1999 at the Fashion House "Valentin
Yudashkin" was launched line of jewelry and
perfume «Valentin Yudashkin», draft, prepared
jointly with the French company «Parour» .
Valentin Yudashkin Models are stored in the
costume of the Louvre Museum, the California
Museum of Fashion in the State Historical
Museum in Moscow, the International Museum
of the Olympic Games.
Honored Artist of Russia, member of the
Academy of Social Sciences, honorary
academician of Russia Academy of Arts,
corresponding member of the syndicate of the
Paris haute couture and ready-made
garments.

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Max Chernitsov
Full name Maksim Chernitsov - Russia's designer
clothing, candidate of philological sciences,
creative director of Russia's clothing brands MAX
CHERNITSOV.
In the style Chernitsov present intelligence and
sexuality, the eclectic, historical and cultural
contexts. His inspiring life and history: from Fellini
to the heroic astronauts, from graffiti to winter
fishing.
Noisy fame Max Chernitsov brings a collection of
2005 "HOMOCOSMODROMO“
Professionals appreciate it for the concept and
provocative, the clients for a practical and positive
emotional energy.
Overseas brand MAX CHERNITSOV represented
on the island of Cyprus.

13. •
If we compare the British and Russian podium, then there is a lot of
differences.
England there is much less than Russia, so there is much more ways to get
in the right direction. In our country there are many designers, but the
present and demanded Couturier - units. If you look at the English podium,
you can find many familiar names that can not be said about Russia.
Of course, France is a fashion-setter, it was recognized by France, namely
Paris, highly valued and appreciated. And even if you look on the
geographical location, the state, people, finances, then one way or another
Britain will succeed much better. Because it is always a huge selection.
Easier to choose from a smaller group of individuals.
But in any case can not be argued that Russia is behind Europe. No, they
go along, although each state has its own specialization.

14. Literature
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English designers
Russian designers
http://ru.wikipedia.org/
http://www.top-fashion-designers.info/british-fashion-designers.html