Marioff is a leading provider of water mist fire suppression systems called HI-FOG. HI-FOG uses less water than sprinkler systems but is just as effective at controlling and suppressing fires. It has received over 100 approvals based on thousands of fire tests. Marioff also offers lifecycle services to ensure reliable system performance. HI-FOG is suitable for various industries and has protected many famous buildings and cruise ships.
MITA Water Technologies has been innovating water treatment solutions since 1971. They design, manufacture, and market equipment for purifying wastewater from civil and industrial sources, including cloth filters, biological cylinders, lamella packs, sand filters, and DAF systems. MITA works closely with customers to design customized, reliable, and efficient solutions that meet their needs and provide ongoing support services.
Anhydro Inc. specializes in integrating ethanol production facilities. They offer custom integration schemes using innovative equipment like centrifuges, evaporators, dryers, and regenerative thermal oxidizers. This provides advantages like higher productivity, lower maintenance needs, minimized energy costs, and meeting emission regulations. Anhydro has global offices and representatives to provide local support for integration.
This document provides information on iQ Granit and iQ Granit Acoustic homogeneous vinyl floorcoverings from Tarkett, including their technical specifications, performance characteristics, available colours, and applications. The flooring materials are low-maintenance, durable, and suitable for commercial use due to their reinforced iQ PUR coating which eliminates the need for waxing or polishing. iQ Granit Acoustic additionally provides acoustic benefits through a foam interlayer. Both product lines offer a wide range of harmonizing colour options.
Headway Chemicals presents its range of fire protection and sealing products for the construction industry. It distributes products from NPT Italy, including one-part polyurethane sealants for joints in concrete and buildings. It also offers polyurethane foam, passive fire protection products, and intumescent fire stopping materials like sealants, mortars, coatings, and putty. Headway has a 20-year production history, fully equipped laboratories for product development and testing, and distributes globally through partnerships like the one with NPT Italy.
Sustainable Heating (Pty) Ltd is a heating solutions company based in Cape Town, South Africa that delivers solutions to customers' heating and steaming problems. The company partners with clients to assess, plan, design, implement and run their heating and steaming systems in order to help reduce costs and carbon footprints. Sustainable Heating keeps ownership of the biomass boilers it installs and operates them for clients, charging monthly based on heat usage to provide heating at reduced costs compared to fossil fuels without any upfront investment from customers. The company ensures reliable operations through on-site operators, 24/7 support teams and backup mobile boilers.
Norton has developed a complete range of abrasives specifically designed for the manufacture and repair of upstream, midstream and downstream components, shipbuilding, oil rigs, pipelines, and petrochemical plants.
The document discusses several Finnish companies that provide high performance and smart building solutions. It profiles companies such as Fourdeg (heating services), Nuuka Solutions (building data management platform), Leanheat (IoT energy efficiency solutions), KL-Lämpö (water treatment services), Lumon (retractable balcony systems), AirD (ventilation solutions), Verto (water metering system), and OptiWatti (energy management solutions). These companies offer services focused on greater energy efficiency, lower costs, better indoor air quality, and data-driven building management.
Tarkett provides flooring solutions for various commercial spaces, including healthcare, education, retail, and offices. Their flooring portfolio includes vinyl, linoleum, wood, and sports flooring options. Tarkett focuses on sensory, environmental, and functional benefits of their floors, such as slip resistance, indoor air quality, and durability. Their Floorcraft service allows for custom floor designs.
MITA Water Technologies has been innovating water treatment solutions since 1971. They design, manufacture, and market equipment for purifying wastewater from civil and industrial sources, including cloth filters, biological cylinders, lamella packs, sand filters, and DAF systems. MITA works closely with customers to design customized, reliable, and efficient solutions that meet their needs and provide ongoing support services.
Anhydro Inc. specializes in integrating ethanol production facilities. They offer custom integration schemes using innovative equipment like centrifuges, evaporators, dryers, and regenerative thermal oxidizers. This provides advantages like higher productivity, lower maintenance needs, minimized energy costs, and meeting emission regulations. Anhydro has global offices and representatives to provide local support for integration.
This document provides information on iQ Granit and iQ Granit Acoustic homogeneous vinyl floorcoverings from Tarkett, including their technical specifications, performance characteristics, available colours, and applications. The flooring materials are low-maintenance, durable, and suitable for commercial use due to their reinforced iQ PUR coating which eliminates the need for waxing or polishing. iQ Granit Acoustic additionally provides acoustic benefits through a foam interlayer. Both product lines offer a wide range of harmonizing colour options.
Headway Chemicals presents its range of fire protection and sealing products for the construction industry. It distributes products from NPT Italy, including one-part polyurethane sealants for joints in concrete and buildings. It also offers polyurethane foam, passive fire protection products, and intumescent fire stopping materials like sealants, mortars, coatings, and putty. Headway has a 20-year production history, fully equipped laboratories for product development and testing, and distributes globally through partnerships like the one with NPT Italy.
Sustainable Heating (Pty) Ltd is a heating solutions company based in Cape Town, South Africa that delivers solutions to customers' heating and steaming problems. The company partners with clients to assess, plan, design, implement and run their heating and steaming systems in order to help reduce costs and carbon footprints. Sustainable Heating keeps ownership of the biomass boilers it installs and operates them for clients, charging monthly based on heat usage to provide heating at reduced costs compared to fossil fuels without any upfront investment from customers. The company ensures reliable operations through on-site operators, 24/7 support teams and backup mobile boilers.
Norton has developed a complete range of abrasives specifically designed for the manufacture and repair of upstream, midstream and downstream components, shipbuilding, oil rigs, pipelines, and petrochemical plants.
The document discusses several Finnish companies that provide high performance and smart building solutions. It profiles companies such as Fourdeg (heating services), Nuuka Solutions (building data management platform), Leanheat (IoT energy efficiency solutions), KL-Lämpö (water treatment services), Lumon (retractable balcony systems), AirD (ventilation solutions), Verto (water metering system), and OptiWatti (energy management solutions). These companies offer services focused on greater energy efficiency, lower costs, better indoor air quality, and data-driven building management.
Tarkett provides flooring solutions for various commercial spaces, including healthcare, education, retail, and offices. Their flooring portfolio includes vinyl, linoleum, wood, and sports flooring options. Tarkett focuses on sensory, environmental, and functional benefits of their floors, such as slip resistance, indoor air quality, and durability. Their Floorcraft service allows for custom floor designs.
High pressure water mist technology
delivers some of the best fire fighting
performance available today, making it
ideal for challenging applications such as
machinery spaces.
HI-FOG® water mist fights fire using
three main mechanisms: cooling the fire
itself and the air surrounding it, blocking
the radiant heat, and starving the fire of
oxygen.
More info at: http://www.firetechnology.nl/en/toepassingen/industrie-en-energiesector/
Warehousing and
Distribution Facilities
Frequent deliveries, forklifts and foot traffic all contribute to dusty, dirty conditions in
warehouses. These conditions are unsafe for your staff as well as potentially damaging to
stored commodities. Not only that, but a clean warehouse promotes higher productivity
and operational efficiency.
Our floor cleaning equipment and industrial vacuum cleaners are designed for fast, effective
cleaning of warehouses and distribution and logistics centers, even those spanning tens of
thousands of feet.
Weatherford provides completion technologies for offshore wells. They have over 180 engineers with 3600 years of design experience. Their technologies are designed for complex deepwater wells and tested beyond standards to enhance efficiency and production while reducing costs and risks. Their portfolio includes sand screens, packers, safety valves, and monitoring systems that have saved customers millions and eliminated interventions in offshore wells around the world.
For over a century, the world has relied on hydrocarbon fuels for power generation. Today, global trends for a low-emission environment have led many sectors to search for green energy sources and responsible energy storage solutions.
The path toward energy transition is lengthy and full of challenges. Until the rollout of alternative energies is in place, and is readily available for all, diesel fuel is likely to remain in demand in many industries in Australia.
This highlights the need for innovative solutions to reduce the impact of diesel fuel use on the environment and limit operating costs.
We are here to support our clients as they transition by providing best-in-class, innovative fuel storage and management solutions. Fuelfix strives to provide its customers with products that ensure the best environmental and emissions outcomes.
Aviatech Group are the leading manufacturer and supplier of inflatable hangars for aviation, construction, military, oil&gas, transportation industries.
This document provides information about Pneumofore, an Italian manufacturer of vacuum pumps and air compressors for industrial applications including food processing. Pneumofore offers rotary vane technology products that are certified to ISO standards and have a global presence serving customers in nearly 60 countries. The document provides examples of Pneumofore systems used in pasta production in Iran, beer bottling in Denmark, and meat packaging and evisceration applications.
The document summarizes an unmanned robotic system called the MVF-5 that was developed by DOK-ING to assist first responders in hazardous environments. The MVF-5 is a remote controlled vehicle equipped with tools like cameras, sensors, a firefighting system and a gripper that can lift up to 2 tons. It is designed to provide reconnaissance, firefighting, hazard removal and other capabilities to respond to crises while keeping human responders safe.
FPG has provided fire and security solutions to customers since 1989, protecting life and property. They strive for continuous quality improvement to meet growing customer demands. They offer fire, security, and emergency lighting systems throughout the UK and Ireland, along with design, installation, and maintenance services. Their solutions include point detectors, ATEX detectors, flame detectors, and gas detection systems suited for high hazard industries and tunnels.
Intelligent Building- Burj Khalifa and Advantech Linkou Campus Phase 1Grace Henry
What makes a building intelligent?
Let's go through these two examples to know those features better.
One is the world's most tallest building and the other conceived of latest automations.
With over a century of experience in the design, quality and installation of grain storage systems, Bentall Rowlands Storage Systems Limited is a leading UK manufacturer in complete storage and processing equipment for the agricultural and industrial markets.
Brochure intumescent air transfer grilles gbEUROPAGES
This document provides information on various intumescent air transfer grilles produced by FSS International for fire protection applications. It describes several models of grilles, including the LVV40 basic compact grille (3 sentences), the LVH44 all-purpose grille suitable for various environments and orientations (3 sentences), and the LVH44-G fire resistant window ventilation grille developed for direct installation on fire resistant glass (3 sentences).
This document provides information on commercial roofing systems from XtraFlex. It discusses XtraFlex's commitment to green technology and sustainable manufacturing practices. The document includes descriptions of various XtraFlex roof system options like self-adhered, heat welded, mechanically attached, and liquid applied systems. Application instructions and benefits of XtraFlex systems are also summarized.
Stat-X aerosol fire suppression systems provide an effective and economical alternative to traditional special hazard fire protection systems like dry chemical, CO2, and halocarbon gas systems. Stat-X systems have significantly lower maintenance costs over 10 years compared to other systems because they do not require distribution piping, pressurized agent vessels, or complex maintenance tasks. Stat-X systems generate an ultra-fine suspension of highly ionized potassium particles upon actuation that effectively suppresses fires without requiring expensive installation or ongoing maintenance.
Xylem Water Solutions is één van de grootste pompfabrikanten ter wereld. Wij zijn in Nederland actief 150 medewerkers waaronder een sterke service en projecten organisatie.
Merken die in onder de Xylem paraplu vallen zijn onder andere Flygt, Lowara, MJK en Wedeco.
In de installatiemarkt leveren wij de volgende producten en diensten
- Drukverhogingsinstallaties
- Pompen voor HVAC toepassingen
- Pompen en pompputten voor afvalwater
- Pompen en toebehoren voor Warmte Koude Opslag
- Pompen en toebehoren voor Energie uit Oppervlaktewater
- Service en Onderhoud
- Energiescans
Onze aanpak heeft er toe geleid dat wij recent diverse vooruitstrevende projecten succesvol hebben gerealiseerd.
We kijken graag samen met klanten hoe wij het rendement op hun projecten kunnen vergroten.
The TIG Group is specialized in Total Site Solutions – single source solutions without cost - and
time consuming interfaces. Our team consists of experienced specialists from different fields of
expertise and our professionalism is founded on complete in-house project management.
Visit our website: www.tiggroup-mena.com
Rotec Fire produces bespoke firefighting equipment and solutions. It has over 20 years of experience in fire safety and focuses on high build quality, intuitive design, and customization. Rotec has a large, global customer base and all products are manufactured according to strict ISO quality and safety standards. It offers a full range of firefighting products and services including extinguishers, vehicle-mounted systems, refurbishment, and spare parts through its sister machining company.
IDEALIN FOGGING SYSTEMS : FOGMAX Humidifieridealinfogging
FOGMAX Humidifier is a benchmark product in centrifugal humidifiers and a global competitor in spot humidification. Moreover, it is a portable aerosol applicator.
The largest exporters of vacuum bagging and composite tooling materials for prepreg/autoclave, resin infusion, and wet lay-up processes is Airtech Advanced Materials Group. With nearly 50 years of extrusion experience, Airtech is your local source for vacuum bagging materials, composite tooling producers, and 3D Print knowledge. For more details: https://airtech.com/
Degrémont Australia works with food and beverage clients to identify safe, reliable and well-priced solutions to keep water consumption under control.
http://www.degremont.com.au/
High pressure water mist technology
delivers some of the best fire fighting
performance available today, making it
ideal for challenging applications such as
machinery spaces.
HI-FOG® water mist fights fire using
three main mechanisms: cooling the fire
itself and the air surrounding it, blocking
the radiant heat, and starving the fire of
oxygen.
More info at: http://www.firetechnology.nl/en/toepassingen/industrie-en-energiesector/
Warehousing and
Distribution Facilities
Frequent deliveries, forklifts and foot traffic all contribute to dusty, dirty conditions in
warehouses. These conditions are unsafe for your staff as well as potentially damaging to
stored commodities. Not only that, but a clean warehouse promotes higher productivity
and operational efficiency.
Our floor cleaning equipment and industrial vacuum cleaners are designed for fast, effective
cleaning of warehouses and distribution and logistics centers, even those spanning tens of
thousands of feet.
Weatherford provides completion technologies for offshore wells. They have over 180 engineers with 3600 years of design experience. Their technologies are designed for complex deepwater wells and tested beyond standards to enhance efficiency and production while reducing costs and risks. Their portfolio includes sand screens, packers, safety valves, and monitoring systems that have saved customers millions and eliminated interventions in offshore wells around the world.
For over a century, the world has relied on hydrocarbon fuels for power generation. Today, global trends for a low-emission environment have led many sectors to search for green energy sources and responsible energy storage solutions.
The path toward energy transition is lengthy and full of challenges. Until the rollout of alternative energies is in place, and is readily available for all, diesel fuel is likely to remain in demand in many industries in Australia.
This highlights the need for innovative solutions to reduce the impact of diesel fuel use on the environment and limit operating costs.
We are here to support our clients as they transition by providing best-in-class, innovative fuel storage and management solutions. Fuelfix strives to provide its customers with products that ensure the best environmental and emissions outcomes.
Aviatech Group are the leading manufacturer and supplier of inflatable hangars for aviation, construction, military, oil&gas, transportation industries.
This document provides information about Pneumofore, an Italian manufacturer of vacuum pumps and air compressors for industrial applications including food processing. Pneumofore offers rotary vane technology products that are certified to ISO standards and have a global presence serving customers in nearly 60 countries. The document provides examples of Pneumofore systems used in pasta production in Iran, beer bottling in Denmark, and meat packaging and evisceration applications.
The document summarizes an unmanned robotic system called the MVF-5 that was developed by DOK-ING to assist first responders in hazardous environments. The MVF-5 is a remote controlled vehicle equipped with tools like cameras, sensors, a firefighting system and a gripper that can lift up to 2 tons. It is designed to provide reconnaissance, firefighting, hazard removal and other capabilities to respond to crises while keeping human responders safe.
FPG has provided fire and security solutions to customers since 1989, protecting life and property. They strive for continuous quality improvement to meet growing customer demands. They offer fire, security, and emergency lighting systems throughout the UK and Ireland, along with design, installation, and maintenance services. Their solutions include point detectors, ATEX detectors, flame detectors, and gas detection systems suited for high hazard industries and tunnels.
Intelligent Building- Burj Khalifa and Advantech Linkou Campus Phase 1Grace Henry
What makes a building intelligent?
Let's go through these two examples to know those features better.
One is the world's most tallest building and the other conceived of latest automations.
With over a century of experience in the design, quality and installation of grain storage systems, Bentall Rowlands Storage Systems Limited is a leading UK manufacturer in complete storage and processing equipment for the agricultural and industrial markets.
Brochure intumescent air transfer grilles gbEUROPAGES
This document provides information on various intumescent air transfer grilles produced by FSS International for fire protection applications. It describes several models of grilles, including the LVV40 basic compact grille (3 sentences), the LVH44 all-purpose grille suitable for various environments and orientations (3 sentences), and the LVH44-G fire resistant window ventilation grille developed for direct installation on fire resistant glass (3 sentences).
This document provides information on commercial roofing systems from XtraFlex. It discusses XtraFlex's commitment to green technology and sustainable manufacturing practices. The document includes descriptions of various XtraFlex roof system options like self-adhered, heat welded, mechanically attached, and liquid applied systems. Application instructions and benefits of XtraFlex systems are also summarized.
Stat-X aerosol fire suppression systems provide an effective and economical alternative to traditional special hazard fire protection systems like dry chemical, CO2, and halocarbon gas systems. Stat-X systems have significantly lower maintenance costs over 10 years compared to other systems because they do not require distribution piping, pressurized agent vessels, or complex maintenance tasks. Stat-X systems generate an ultra-fine suspension of highly ionized potassium particles upon actuation that effectively suppresses fires without requiring expensive installation or ongoing maintenance.
Xylem Water Solutions is één van de grootste pompfabrikanten ter wereld. Wij zijn in Nederland actief 150 medewerkers waaronder een sterke service en projecten organisatie.
Merken die in onder de Xylem paraplu vallen zijn onder andere Flygt, Lowara, MJK en Wedeco.
In de installatiemarkt leveren wij de volgende producten en diensten
- Drukverhogingsinstallaties
- Pompen voor HVAC toepassingen
- Pompen en pompputten voor afvalwater
- Pompen en toebehoren voor Warmte Koude Opslag
- Pompen en toebehoren voor Energie uit Oppervlaktewater
- Service en Onderhoud
- Energiescans
Onze aanpak heeft er toe geleid dat wij recent diverse vooruitstrevende projecten succesvol hebben gerealiseerd.
We kijken graag samen met klanten hoe wij het rendement op hun projecten kunnen vergroten.
The TIG Group is specialized in Total Site Solutions – single source solutions without cost - and
time consuming interfaces. Our team consists of experienced specialists from different fields of
expertise and our professionalism is founded on complete in-house project management.
Visit our website: www.tiggroup-mena.com
Rotec Fire produces bespoke firefighting equipment and solutions. It has over 20 years of experience in fire safety and focuses on high build quality, intuitive design, and customization. Rotec has a large, global customer base and all products are manufactured according to strict ISO quality and safety standards. It offers a full range of firefighting products and services including extinguishers, vehicle-mounted systems, refurbishment, and spare parts through its sister machining company.
IDEALIN FOGGING SYSTEMS : FOGMAX Humidifieridealinfogging
FOGMAX Humidifier is a benchmark product in centrifugal humidifiers and a global competitor in spot humidification. Moreover, it is a portable aerosol applicator.
The largest exporters of vacuum bagging and composite tooling materials for prepreg/autoclave, resin infusion, and wet lay-up processes is Airtech Advanced Materials Group. With nearly 50 years of extrusion experience, Airtech is your local source for vacuum bagging materials, composite tooling producers, and 3D Print knowledge. For more details: https://airtech.com/
Degrémont Australia works with food and beverage clients to identify safe, reliable and well-priced solutions to keep water consumption under control.
http://www.degremont.com.au/
Similar to 1201e-en_fire_fighting_excellence_web (20)
2. Relentless fire testing
Marioff is renowned for its unyielding
commitments to innovation. As the pio-
neer of the water mist fire suppression
technology, Marioff helped establish the
industry standards and continues to de-
velop leading solutions in close coopera-
tion with local and international regula-
tory authorities.
Since its launch in 1991, HI-FOG®
has
received over 100 type approvals as a
result of thousands of full-scale fire tests
conducted. Each installation benefits
from Marioff’s deep understanding of
how fire behaves, providing customers
peace of mind the world over.
Marioff is the world’s largest supplier of water
mist fire protection technology, with unrivalled
experience supplying system solutions worldwide
under the brand HI-FOG®
.
HI-FOG®
is suitable for most types of fires on land
and at sea. It safely controls and suppresses fire
by discharging a fine water mist at high velocity,
using significantly less water than conventional
sprinkler systems.
Protecting people, property
and business continuity
3. Experience you can rely on
Marioff has unrivalled experience in
protecting people, property and business
continuity on land and at sea.
Today, HI-FOG®
safeguards many of
the world’s most well-known buildings,
machinery spaces and cruise ships. The
greatest reward is the growing list of
fires successfully suppressed or extin-
guished by HI-FOG®
.
HI-FOG®
provides fire
protection for:
• Commercial buildings
• Industry & energy
• Marine & offshore
Case - sleep easy
Marriott International, Inc., is known for its strict life safety requirements
and rigorous inspection program. Marriott’s Fire Protection and Life Safety
Design Standards recognize HI-FOG®
as a practical alternative to traditional
sprinkler systems. The flexibility and performance of HI-FOG®
enable it to be
used in a range of applications, both in new structures and retrofits.
4. High performance fire prote
HI-FOG®
delivers the performance and reliability needed to ensure operational
continuity on land and at sea. Using small amounts of pure water, HI-FOG®
effectively fights fire while remaining harmless to people and the environment.
HI-FOG®
helps ensure downtime after a fire is kept to a minimum.
HI-FOG®
water mist in action
HI-FOG®
uses significantly less water
than traditional sprinkler systems for
the same application with equivalent or
better performance.
The system discharges a very fine water
mist as a high-pressure fog, which as
such blocks radiant heat and absorbs
heat efficiently through evaporation,
cooling the surroundings and minimiz-
ing the collateral damage fire can cause.
Safe for people and the environment
HI-FOG®
uses pure water mist as a sup-
pression agent which is harmless to peo-
ple and the environment. Spaces do not
need to be evacuated or closed off for the
system to be activated, and they can also
be entered while the system is discharg-
ing as it does not affect the fire fighting
efficiency or pose risk to human life.
Easy implementation
Designers, consultants, architects and
installers find HI-FOG®
remarkably easy
to work with. Narrow tubing that can
be bent into position on-site, compact
pumps and discrete spray or sprinkler
heads fit into retrofits as easily as new
structures.
Save with HI-FOG®
HI-FOG®
leads to real savings on the
bottom line. Costs can be cut by includ-
ing HI-FOG®
in the early design phases
of a project.
HI-FOG®
even brings with it a freedom
to design without the restrictions of
more conventional approaches. For
example, HI-FOG®
allows architects
to create bigger open spaces and can
even eliminate the need for passive fire
protection measures like fire rated win-
dows, special coatings, and fire curtains.
5. ection
Case – industrial protection
swb AG operates power generation facilities at four sites in the Bremen metro-
politan area, with a total installed capacity of over 1,000 megawatts.
The main cause of fire in this coal-fired power plant is the conveyor belt sys-
tem. If the moving belt gets stuck, significant heat is generated which can
cause the belt to set fire. A conveyor belt that has caught fire continues to
move down the corridor, putting the entire space at risk.
HI-FOG®
protects 460m of elevated corridors with a single MSPU13 pump
unit, 370 spray heads and 15 section valves. HI-FOG®
spray heads were in-
stalled in two positions along each corridor to discharge water mist at high
pressure from both the ceiling and walls to assure complete coverage of the
conveyor belts as well as power cables that run along the ceiling of the cor-
ridors. Thanks to HI-FOG®
, fire-caused disruption to business and customer
power supply is minimized.
In a controlled demonstration, one HI-FOG®
nozzle discharged around 380 liters (100
gallons) of water in 30 minutes using a gas-
driven pump unit.
A traditional sprinkler system, in turn, discharged
some 3,600 liters (951 gallons) from a single nozzle
within the same time period.
HI-FOG®
key benefits:
• Fast: immediate activation and rapid cooling
• Safe: harmless to people and the environment
• Proven: success in countless tests and real fires
• Low water usage: minimized damage
Water
savings
6. HI-FOG®
is backed by a team of professionals who
share a commitment to help create safe environments
for a true peace of mind.
Marioff along with its authorized distributors offer
complete dedication from system design through
delivery and services, even in the most challenging
projects.
Ensuring operational reliability
Marioff supports its customers through-
out the lifecycle of its installations. Mar-
ioff Services extend from rapid delivery
of spare parts and fully optimized main-
tenance, to turnkey system upgrades and
customized, long-term service agree-
ments.
The commissioning of the system is car-
ried out by skilled service engineers in
order to ensure compliance with design
specifications. Preventive maintenance,
troubleshooting and 24-hour emergency
support are all designed to ensure rapid
response times worldwide.
Lifecycle commitment