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Olmec  Great Pyramid and ball court
 
 
 
 
Ceremonial center of the city of Teotihuacan
 
Temple of the Feathered Serpent
 
 
 
Bloodletting Ritual
 
 
Base of North Acropolis (left) and Temple I, Tikal
Palace and temple of The Inscriptions (tomb-Pyramid of Lord Pakal), Palenque
Portrait of Lord Pakal
Lady Xok’s Vision of a Giant Snake
 
Pyramid (“el Castillo”) with Chacmool in foreground, Chichen Itza
 
 
 
 
Diquis  Shaman with Drum and Snake
 
Paracas  Mantle with bird impersonators, detail
 
Back Strap Loom
 
Earth drawing (geoglyph) of a hummingbird, Nazca Plain
 
Moche Lord with a Feline
 
 
 
 
Great Serpent Mound, Ohio
Poverty Point, LA
 
Cahokia Mounds
 
 
 
Anthropomorphs, the Great Gallery, Horseshoe (Barrier) Canyon
 
 
 
Pueblo Bonito
Sun dagger solar marker at equinox
Ancient ruins in the Canon De Chelley
Mesa Verde
Mimbres Bowl
 
 
 
Seed jar, Pueblo Culture

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Ancient Mesoamerican and Native American Sites and Artifacts

Editor's Notes

  1. Lord Pacal’s spaceship?
  2. Artist: n/a Title: The Americas Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: n/a Source/Museum: n/a
  3. Artist: n/a Title: Olmec Great Pyramid and ball court Medium: n/a Size: Pyramid height approx. 100' (30 m) Date: Olmec culture, c. 1000–600 BCE Source/Museum: La Venta, Mexico
  4. Artist: n/a Title: Colossal head Medium: Basalt Size: height 7'5" (2.26 m) Date: Olmec culture, c. 900–400 BCE Source/Museum: La Venta, Mexico
  5. Artist: n/a Title: Ceremonial center of the city of Teotihuacan Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: Teotihuacan culture, 350–650 CE Source/Museum: Mexico
  6. Artist: n/a Title: Plan of the ceremonial center of Teotihuacan Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: n/a Source/Museum: Positioned to match photograph of the site shown in figure 12–4, with south at top
  7. Artist: n/a Title: Temple of the Feathered Serpent Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: Teotihuacan culture, after 350 CE Source/Museum: The Ciudadela, Teotihuacan, Mexico
  8. Ritual Sacrifices - Many from other areas/indigenous cultures
  9. Obsidian w/ spear flakes
  10. Artist: n/a Title: Bloodletting Ritual Medium: Fragment of a fresco Pigment on lime plaster Size: 32¼ X 45¼" (82 X 116.1 cm) Date: Teotihuacan culture, 600–750 CE Source/Museum: From Teotihuacan, Mexico. / The Cleveland Museum of Art. Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund (63.252)
  11. Whitewash
  12. Artist: n/a Title: Base of North Acropolis (left) and Temple I, Tikal Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: Maya culture. North Acropolis, 5th century CE; Temple I, c. 700 CE Source/Museum: Tomb of Ruler A, Tikal, Guatemala
  13. Artist: n/a Title: Palace (Foreground) and temple of The Inscriptions (tomb-Pyramid of Lord Pakal), Palenque Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: Maya culture, late 7th century CE Source/Museum: Mexico
  14. Artist: n/a Title: Portrait of Lord Pakal Medium: Stucco and red paint Size: height 16 ⅞ " (43 cm) Date: Maya culture, mid-7th century CE Source/Museum: Found in his tomb, Temple of the Inscriptions, Palenque, Mexico. / Museo Nacional de Antropología, Mexico City
  15. Artist: n/a Title: Lady Xok’s Vision of a Giant Snake (accession ceremony) Medium: Limestone Size: 46½ X 29 ⅛ " (118 X 74 cm) Date: Dedicated in 723 CE and 726 CE Source/Museum: Lintel 25 of a temple (structure 23). Yaxchilan, Chiapas, Mexico. / British Museum. Acquired by the British Museum in 1883
  16. Artist: n/a Title: Cylindrical vessel Medium: Painted ceramic Size: diameter 6½" (16.6 cm) height 8 ⅜ " (21.5 cm) Date: Maya culture, 600–900 CE Source/Museum: (Composite photograph in the form of a roll-out.) The Art Museum, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
  17. Artist: n/a Title: Pyramid (“el Castillo”) with Chacmool in foreground, Chichen Itza Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: Itza (northern Maya) culture, 9th–13th century CE; Chacmool, 800–1000 CE Source/Museum: Yucatan, Mexico. / Library, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles. Wim Swaan Photograph Collection (96, p.21)
  18. Artist: n/a Title: Pyramid (“el Castillo”) with Chacmool in foreground, Chichen Itza Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: Itza (northern Maya) culture, 9th–13th century CE; Chacmool, 800–1000 CE Source/Museum: Yucatan, Mexico. / Library, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles. Wim Swaan Photograph Collection (96, p.21)
  19. Ball Court
  20. Ball Court
  21. Artist: n/a Title: Diquis Shaman with Drum and Snake Medium: Gold Size: 4¼ X 3¼" (10.8 X 8.2 cm) Date: Diquis culture, c. 13–16th century CE Source/Museum: Costa Rica. / Museos del Banco Central de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
  22. Artist: n/a Title: Paracas Mantle with bird impersonators, detail Medium: Camelid fiber, plain weave with stem-stitch embroidery Size: n/a Date: Paracas culture, c. 200 BCE–200 CE Source/Museum: From the Paracas peninsula, Peru. / Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Denman Waldo Ross Collection (16.34a)
  23. Artist: n/a Title: Mantle with bird impersonators Medium: Camelid fiber, plain weave with stem-stitch embroidery Size: approx. 40" X 7'11" (1.01 X 2.41 m) Date: Paracas culture, c. 200 BCE–200 CE Source/Museum: Paracas peninsula, Peru. / Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Denman Waldo Ross Collection (16.34a)
  24. Back Strap Loom
  25. Artist: n/a Title: Earth drawing (geoglyph) of a hummingbird, Nazca Plain Medium: n/a Size: Length approx. 450' (137 m) wingspan approx. 220' (60.9 m) Date: Nazca culture, c. 100 BCE–700 CE Source/Museum: Southwest Peru
  26. Artist: n/a Title: Moche Lord with a Feline Medium: Painted ceramic Size: height 7 ½" (19 cm) Date: Moche culture, c. 100 BCE–500 CE Source/Museum: Moche Valley, Peru. / Art Institute of Chicago. Buckingham Fund, 1955–2281
  27. Lord Sipan Moche Culture
  28. Artist: n/a Title: Earspool Medium: Gold, turquoise, quartz, and shell Size: diameter approx. 5" (12.7 cm) Date: Moche culture, 2nd–5th century CE Source/Museum: Sipan, Peru. / Bruning Archaeological Museum, Lambayeque, Peru
  29. Artist: n/a Title: Great Serpent Mound, Ohio Medium: n/a Size: Length approx. 1,254' (328.2 m) Date: c. 1070 CE Source/Museum: Adams County, Ohio
  30. Poverty Point, LA - antique drawing
  31. Artist: William R. Iseminger Title: n/a Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: n/a Source/Museum: Courtesy of Cahokia Mounds Historic site
  32. Artist: n/a Title: Cahokia, East St. Louis, Illinois. Mississippian Culture, C. 900–1500 CE. Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: n/a Source/Museum: n/a
  33. Earth mound, Cahokia
  34. Artist: n/a Title: Anthropomorphs, the Great Gallery, Horseshoe (Barrier) Canyon Medium: n/a Size: Largest figure about 8' (2.44 m) tall Date: Variously dated Source/Museum: Utah
  35. Artist: n/a Title: Hunter’s Mural Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: Fremont People, 800–1300 CE Source/Museum: Nine Mile Canyon, Utah
  36. Artist: n/a Title: Pueblo Bonito Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: 830–1250 CE Source/Museum: Chaco Canyon. New Mexico
  37. Artist: n/a Title: Sun dagger solar marker at equinox Medium: n/a Size: n/a Date: 850–1250 CE Source/Museum: Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico
  38. Artist: Timothy O’Sullivan Title: Ancient ruins in the Canon De Chelley Medium: Albumen print Size: n/a Date: 1873 Source/Museum: Arizona, National Archives, Washington, D.C.
  39. Mesa Verde
  40. Mimbres Bowl
  41. Mimbres Bowl
  42. Artist: n/a Title: Seed jar, Pueblo Culture Medium: Earthenware and black-and-white pigment Size: diameter 14 ½" (36.9 cm) Date: Pueblo culture, c. 1150 CE Source/Museum: The St. Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, Missouri