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11. The assets that appear on the central bank's balance sheet include the category of loans. Who
are central banks lending to and are these loans associated with the central bank functioning as
the government's bank? Explain.
Solution
Commercial Banks take fixed deposits and use that money to give loans to individuals and
businesses. While the deposits are demand deposits most of the loans are term loans. This creates
the need of commercial banks to borrow money from the central bank. Hence most of the central
bank loans are given out to commercial banks.
The central bank acts as the government's Bank by providing financial support to the
commercial banks and acting as a lender of last resort.

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