The document discusses the concepts of explicit and implicit claims in texts, providing definitions and examples for each. It explains the three types of claims: fact, policy, and value, along with their characteristics and guiding questions. Additionally, it includes exercises, assignment prompts, and a multiple-choice quiz to deepen understanding of the material.

2. - What is Pattern of
D Development
- Who can give me the
yp Types of Pattern
e Development

3. “The Detective Challenge”
1st
Picture

4. 2nd
Picture

5. EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT
CLAIMS IN A TEXT
LESSON 7

6. “Song Lyrics Analysis”
Guess the meaning of the given line
by selecting the answer on the given
choices.

7. LINE MEANING LINE MEANING
A Kingdom
of Isolation
She is not
afraid of the
cold.
Swirling
storm
inside
She is alone
in a place.
Conceal
don’t feel
She has
powerful
allies and
friends
Let the
storm rage
on
Do not get
affected , do
not mind and
care
The cold
never
bothered
me anyway
Let all the
bad things
happen, let
all the worst
come all
once.
I am one
with the
wind and
sky
There are
lots of
questions,
worries and
confusion
inside her.

9. Questions:
Which of these two groups of lines from
a song do you find it easier to guess the
meaning? And difficult to guess?
 Which of them obviously or directly and
indirectly state what the singer feels?
How did you figure out the meaning of
the lyrics? What helped you unlock the
meaning?

10. IMPLICIT
AND
EXPLICIT

11. Implicit (implicitus)
- pertains to the ideas that are
implied or suggested.
- not expressed clearly; only
suggested; indirectly stated

12. EXAMPLE:
•I'm not sure if I can make it
to the party tonight.

13. Explicit information
• Refers to the ideas that are directly
stated in the text.
• Does not require interpretation or
inference.
• Is straightforward and direct.
• Is typically encoded in the dictionary
definition of a word or morpheme

14. - Since you are looking for explicit
information in what is read, the explicit
information will be written in the text.
There is no need to look for clues. Just
read. If the information is written, it is
explicit.

15. Recognizing the Explicit
Practice:
All living things are made up of cells. Since
humans are alive, we are also made of cells.
Cells make our body tissue.Tissue makes our
body organs. Organs make our body systems.
Cells are the building blocks of our bodies.
Here are 2 explicit questions to answer:
1. What are made of cells?
2. What is the main idea of the text?

16. Answer:
All living things are made up of cells. Since humans
are alive, we are also made of cells. Cells make our
body tissue.Tissue makes our body organs. Organs
make our body systems. Cells are the building blocks
of our bodies.
Here are 2 explicit questions to answer:
1. What are made of cells?
2. What is the main idea of the text?
Recognizing the Explicit

17. Claim
-a statement that the author
wants the reader to accept
- writer's point or position
regarding the chosen topic

18. Characteristics of a good CLAIM:
1.A claim should be argumentative and
debatable.
Example:
Men are better in Math than Women.
2.A claim should be specific and
focused.
Example:
Men are better in Math.

19. 3.A claim should be interesting and
engaging.
Example:
Men are better in Math than
Women.

20. KINDS OF
CLAIMS

21. 1.Claim of Fact
• relates to the statement that can be
verified, no matter how difficult
• inferred from a reliable source of
information
• claim that can be proven by steadfast
information or data
• not dependent on merely on a person's
preference, but can be true or false

22. Examples:
a.All men are created equal.
b.Cancer is not contagious.
c.The earth is warming rapidly.
d.The atmosphere has too
much carbon dioxide.

23. Guide questions:
•Did it happen?
•Does it exist?
•Is it true?
•How can its truthfulness be
verified?
•Is it a fact?

24. 2. Claim of Policy
• an argument that asserts the
implementation of a certain policy
• depends on an existing policy, rule, or law
• posits that specific action should be
chosen as solution to a particular
problem
• begins with “should,”“ought to,” or “must.”

25. Examples:
a. The government must devote more
funds to building schools than building
roads.
b.The death penalty must be revived.
c. Beauty contests should be banned.
d.A national ID system should be
adopted.

26. 3. Claim ofValue
•is based on personal taste or
practices and morality
•argues whether something is good
or bad
•a statement about which is better,
more important, more desirable,
more needed, or more useful

27. Examples:
a.This is very good school.
b. It is more advantageous for a Filipino child
grow up speaking Filipino instead of English.
c. It is better to be feared than loved.
d. Buying and fixing a house better than building
a new one.
e. It's more fun in the Philippines.
f. It is better to have loved and lost than not to
have loved at all.

28. Guide questions:
•Which claims endorse what is
good or bad?
•Which of these values content
with others?
•Whose standards are used?

29. “What’s Your Claim?”
You are going to construct 2 sentences
of each type of claim (Fact,Value, &
Policy) based on the assigned social
issue within 10 minutes.
(Teenage Pregnancy, Cyberbullying,
Social Media Addiction, etc.)

30. “I Dare You to Complete Me”
Supply the definition of the word based on what
they have learned.
Explicit information- _________________
Implicit information- _________________
Claim- _________________
Types of Claims
Claim of Fact- _____________
Claim ofValue-____________
Claim of Policy- ___________

31. “Pen and PaperTest”
In a ¼ sheet of paper, Identify what types of
claims are the following sentences;
1.National strength can only be built on
character.
2.Cellphones pull students away from
learning.

32. 3. LTFRB should be given the public an
advance notice about their fare hike.
4. President Rodrigo Duterte was an
amazing president.
5.Vaping can lead to increase blood
pressure, lung disease, and insulin
resistance.

33. 6.The basic keys to success are
perseverance and discipline.
7.To attract more nontraditional students,
this school must review and revise its
course offerings.
8. Studies have shown that exposure to
violent media is a risk for violent
behaviors.

34. 9.Watching television is a wasteful
activity.
10.Tiktok should undergo
censorship, privacy, and child safety.

35. Assignment:
Create a composition/essay about your
claims (Claims of fact, value, policy)
towards a relevant issue in our country.
Make at least three paragraphs including
the introduction, body and conclusion.
Write in cursively in one whole sheet of
paper.

37. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ: EXPLICIT
AND IMPLICIT CLAIMS IN A TEXT
• Test your knowledge of explicit and implicit claims with
these questions.

38. QUESTION 1
• 1.What does 'Explicit Information' refer to?
• a. Ideas that are implied or suggested
• b. Ideas that are directly stated in the text
• c. Ideas requiring inference
• d. Ideas based on personal opinions
• Correct Answer: b

39. QUESTION 2
• 2.Which is an example of Implicit Information?
• a.The sun sets in the west
• b.The author suggests a hidden meaning
• c. Humans are made of cells
• d.Water boils at 100°C
• Correct Answer: b

40. QUESTION 3
• 3.What is a 'Claim' in a text?
• a.A rhetorical question
• b.A statement the author wants the reader to accept
• c.A figurative expression
• d.A summary of the text
• Correct Answer: b

41. QUESTION 4
• 4.Which type of claim is based on verifiable facts?
• a. Claim ofValue
• b. Claim of Policy
• c. Claim of Fact
• d. None of the above
• Correct Answer: c

42. QUESTION 5
• 5. 'The government must improve healthcare systems' is an
example of:
• a. Claim ofValue
• b. Claim of Policy
• c. Claim of Fact
• d. Implicit Claim
• Correct Answer: b

43. QUESTION 6
• 6.What question helps identify a Claim of Fact?
• a. Is it true?
• b.What is the value?
• c.What action is needed?
• d.What is implied?
• Correct Answer: a

44. QUESTION 7
• 7. 'It is better to be feared than loved' is an example of:
• a. Claim of Fact
• b. Claim of Policy
• c. Claim ofValue
• d. Explicit Claim
• Correct Answer: c

45. QUESTION 8
• 8.What distinguishes a Claim of Policy?
• a. It debates morality
• b. It requires immediate action
• c. It is based on verifiable data
• d. It is implicitly stated
• Correct Answer: b

46. QUESTION 9
• 9. Implicit information requires:
• a. No interpretation
• b. Logical reasoning and inference
• c. Direct reading of the text
• d. Dictionary definitions
• Correct Answer: b

47. QUESTION 10
• 10.Which is NOT a characteristic of a good claim?
• a.Argumentative and debatable
• b. Engaging and interesting
• c.Vague and general
• d. Specific and focused
• Correct Answer: c