The document provides information on market structures and perfect competition. It defines perfect competition as having many buyers and sellers, identical products, and easy entry and exit. Under perfect competition, no individual buyer or seller can influence the market price as each is a "price taker". The market price equals the marginal revenue and is flat across quantity.
BrandZ Top 50 Most Valuable Latin American Brands 2014Kantar
The BrandZTM Top 50 Most Valuable Latin American Brands 2014 analyses and determines the value of brands from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru and Mexico. Together, these nations represent around US$5 trillion in GDP, the equivalent of the world’s third largest economy ahead of Japan. It is the only ranking that takes into account the views of potential and current buyers of a brand, alongside financial data, to calculate its value.
Our initial idea was to film our extract in black and white, we were rather sceptical of this before our presentation as we weren't sure how our audience would recieve a film in black and white as there aren't many films in the modern age made in black and white but the feedback that we got from our teachers was very positive for our black and white idea and we have now decided to develope this idea and film it in black and white.
In our extract the majority of it is two characters sitting on a bench having a conversation when we presented this idea Mr. Alison pointed out that we have to be very careful on how we filmed it and we have to make sure that it is pleasing to the eye and that it looks like a real film and not just two people talking on a bench.
We were also advised that the extract would have to be written well in order for the story to make sense and for it to be interesting and last for two minutes.
This document is a cover page for a project report. It lists the author's name, date, page description, project location, and project title. The project details are not provided in the given text.
This document appears to be a syllabus for a health economics course taught by Dr. Gale Pooley. It includes sections on the course time commitment, grading, topics to be covered like economic models, incentives, tradeoffs and unintended consequences. It also briefly discusses what constitutes wealth and trends in global income per person over time. The syllabus aims to help students think like economists and optimize tradeoffs.
BrandZ Top 50 Most Valuable Latin American Brands 2014Kantar
The BrandZTM Top 50 Most Valuable Latin American Brands 2014 analyses and determines the value of brands from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru and Mexico. Together, these nations represent around US$5 trillion in GDP, the equivalent of the world’s third largest economy ahead of Japan. It is the only ranking that takes into account the views of potential and current buyers of a brand, alongside financial data, to calculate its value.
Our initial idea was to film our extract in black and white, we were rather sceptical of this before our presentation as we weren't sure how our audience would recieve a film in black and white as there aren't many films in the modern age made in black and white but the feedback that we got from our teachers was very positive for our black and white idea and we have now decided to develope this idea and film it in black and white.
In our extract the majority of it is two characters sitting on a bench having a conversation when we presented this idea Mr. Alison pointed out that we have to be very careful on how we filmed it and we have to make sure that it is pleasing to the eye and that it looks like a real film and not just two people talking on a bench.
We were also advised that the extract would have to be written well in order for the story to make sense and for it to be interesting and last for two minutes.
This document is a cover page for a project report. It lists the author's name, date, page description, project location, and project title. The project details are not provided in the given text.
This document appears to be a syllabus for a health economics course taught by Dr. Gale Pooley. It includes sections on the course time commitment, grading, topics to be covered like economic models, incentives, tradeoffs and unintended consequences. It also briefly discusses what constitutes wealth and trends in global income per person over time. The syllabus aims to help students think like economists and optimize tradeoffs.
This document contains a lecture on macroeconomics and measuring the cost of living. It includes 20 multiple choice questions related to topics like GDP, GDP per capita, factors that influence GDP, and concepts of trust and economic growth. It also discusses Adam Smith's invisible hand concept of the market economy and how comparative advantage allows for gains from voluntary exchange between parties.
Design para seu Complexo de Mídias [2016]Isaac Trabuco
Nos últimos anos venho pesquisando e desenvolvendo projetos que articulam diversas mídias em torno de uma mesma marca/causa/proposta. A idéia central é alcançar e se relacionar com o público onde for mais conveniente para o momento do usuário. Chat, email, redes sociais... Conceitos como multimídia evoluíram para transmídia e continuam seguindo em cheque. O que vem depois?
Compartilho aqui com vocês alguns insights que venho ganhando nas minhas pesquisas e experiência com a comunicação digital.
The document discusses cash management, receivables management, and inventory management. It outlines the objectives, strategies, and factors to consider for cash management including holding cash, cash budgeting, and cash flow. It also discusses credit policies, credit analysis, credit terms, and collection policies for receivables management. Finally, it mentions the objectives and costs/benefits considerations for inventory management.
The document describes Carl F, a Danish family-owned business established in 1881 that supplies products for the global building industry. Carl F has grown to become a global supplier with subsidiaries in Germany, Britain, and India, while maintaining strong traditions and quality. The document then provides details on Carl F's line of bathroom accessories and fittings made from stainless steel, with product photos, specifications, and reference numbers.
This document discusses the monetary system, including the functions and types of money, how banks and central banks work to influence the money supply through fractional-reserve banking and monetary policy tools like open market operations, discount rates, and reserve ratios. It provides context about Saudi Arabia's central bank SAMA and explains concepts such as leverage, capital requirements, and how fractional-reserve banking can expand the money supply through the money multiplier effect.
This document discusses various concepts related to working capital management including gross working capital, net working capital, the operating cycle involving acquisition, manufacture and sale of products, permanent and variable working capital, dangers of excessive and inadequate working capital, determinants of working capital, the tradeoff between profitability and risk related to working capital, methods of financing working capital such as trade credit, bank credit, commercial papers and factoring, modes of security for financing, and approaches to working capital financing.
Google - How social technologies drive business successKantar
Senior managers are leading the adoption of social tools in businesses. They use social tools more frequently than junior employees and believe social tools will significantly impact businesses. Three-quarters of senior managers think social tools will change business strategy and have already helped bring together geographically dispersed teams, improve productivity, and find information faster. In contrast, junior employees are less convinced of social tools' impact on businesses.
Lecture 9 saving investment and the financial systemGale Pooley
1. The document discusses saving, investment, and the financial system. It provides information on stock markets like the New York Stock Exchange, how stock valuation works using share price, dividends, and price-earnings ratios. It also compares stocks to bonds in terms of risk and return.
2. Financial intermediaries like banks and mutual funds are described as helping connect savers and borrowers. Banks make money from the spread between borrowing and lending rates. Mutual funds allow small investors to pool funds for diversification.
3. Saving is important for future investment and economic growth, as people in the past saved and invested capital that makes us wealthy today. Even small investors can access stock markets through low-cost mutual
A empresa está enfrentando desafios financeiros devido à queda nas vendas e precisa cortar custos. O diretor financeiro recomenda demitir funcionários para economizar em folha de pagamento ou negociar reduções salariais para evitar demissões. Também sugere adiar investimentos não essenciais para preservar caixa.
The document proposes a thriller film about a hitman, Alexander Solonik, who wants to take down the four employers who betrayed him. Solonik is a retired 37-year-old assassin who is composed and professional, having killed over 300 people during his career. The film would be produced by Mr. Whale Productions with a $1.35 million budget and distributed by Lions Gate subsidiary Momentum Pictures to support the British film industry. The opening scene would show one of Solonik's targets running from their pursuer to establish Solonik as a tactical hitman.
Millward Brown BrandZ Top 50 Latin American Brands 2013
Mexican beer brand Corona is the most valuable Latin American brand, according to the second annual BrandZ™ Top 50 Most Valuable Latin American Brands ranking announced today by BrandAnalytics, a Millward Brown Optimor company. The ranking was commissioned by WPP. Corona increased its brand value by 29% in the last year to US$6.6 billion, due to the strong financial performance of its parent company and a solid brand positioning which is popular with consumers worldwide.
Este documento es el catálogo de Oriflame para el período del 19 de agosto al 7 de septiembre. Presenta ofertas especiales como el pack Liselotte Watkins y el nuevo perfume Love Potion. También incluye bonos de descuento del 50% para productos seleccionados y una promoción especial por el aniversario de Dare to Be. Finalmente, promociona nuevos productos como el contorno de ojos Bio Maximum y el tratamiento retardador de vello facial North for Men.
The document contains SAS code that performs various data analysis and manipulation tasks on several datasets:
1) It reads in and describes a dataset called ATIFRAZA.PRACTICE, calculates summary statistics, renames a variable, and performs univariate and bivariate analysis.
2) It merges two tables called CLASS and GRADE based on a common variable and prints the results.
3) It filters the ATIFRAZA.PRACTICE dataset to include only Chevrolet makes, sums the cylinders variable by make, and deletes the temporary dataset.
4) It creates new variables in other datasets based on existing variables, drops and renames variables, and assigns values to a new variable based
El documento es una canción que enumera las muchas cosas únicas que tiene la ciudad de Sevilla, España. Entre ellas se mencionan la luna, el sol, las flores y las mantillas; santos como la Virgen Macarena y Jesús del Gran Poder; lugares emblemáticos como la Giralda, Triana y la torre de la Giralda; y aspectos culturales como el seseo, el jaleo y la devoción a la Virgen del Rocío. La canción celebra lo que hace especial a Sevilla y solo a Sevilla.
The document is a lecture on market structures and perfect competition. It begins by defining key terms like average revenue and marginal revenue. It then provides an example of calculating breakeven quantity and shows graphs of total revenue, total cost, and profit/loss. The remainder summarizes the four main market structures: perfect competition with many firms and identical products; monopoly with a single firm; monopolistic competition with many firms and differentiated products; and oligopoly with few firms. It compares characteristics like entry barriers between the structures.
This document provides information and materials to support microeconomics studies. It includes a list of topics to be covered, instructions on where to find supporting materials like slides and research papers, and a section on market structures. There are also examples of total cost, fixed cost, and variable cost functions. The document demonstrates calculating the break-even point using different cost and revenue variables. It provides multiple examples of how to determine the quantity and revenue required to reach the break-even point.
This document contains a lecture on macroeconomics and measuring the cost of living. It includes 20 multiple choice questions related to topics like GDP, GDP per capita, factors that influence GDP, and concepts of trust and economic growth. It also discusses Adam Smith's invisible hand concept of the market economy and how comparative advantage allows for gains from voluntary exchange between parties.
Design para seu Complexo de Mídias [2016]Isaac Trabuco
Nos últimos anos venho pesquisando e desenvolvendo projetos que articulam diversas mídias em torno de uma mesma marca/causa/proposta. A idéia central é alcançar e se relacionar com o público onde for mais conveniente para o momento do usuário. Chat, email, redes sociais... Conceitos como multimídia evoluíram para transmídia e continuam seguindo em cheque. O que vem depois?
Compartilho aqui com vocês alguns insights que venho ganhando nas minhas pesquisas e experiência com a comunicação digital.
The document discusses cash management, receivables management, and inventory management. It outlines the objectives, strategies, and factors to consider for cash management including holding cash, cash budgeting, and cash flow. It also discusses credit policies, credit analysis, credit terms, and collection policies for receivables management. Finally, it mentions the objectives and costs/benefits considerations for inventory management.
The document describes Carl F, a Danish family-owned business established in 1881 that supplies products for the global building industry. Carl F has grown to become a global supplier with subsidiaries in Germany, Britain, and India, while maintaining strong traditions and quality. The document then provides details on Carl F's line of bathroom accessories and fittings made from stainless steel, with product photos, specifications, and reference numbers.
This document discusses the monetary system, including the functions and types of money, how banks and central banks work to influence the money supply through fractional-reserve banking and monetary policy tools like open market operations, discount rates, and reserve ratios. It provides context about Saudi Arabia's central bank SAMA and explains concepts such as leverage, capital requirements, and how fractional-reserve banking can expand the money supply through the money multiplier effect.
This document discusses various concepts related to working capital management including gross working capital, net working capital, the operating cycle involving acquisition, manufacture and sale of products, permanent and variable working capital, dangers of excessive and inadequate working capital, determinants of working capital, the tradeoff between profitability and risk related to working capital, methods of financing working capital such as trade credit, bank credit, commercial papers and factoring, modes of security for financing, and approaches to working capital financing.
Google - How social technologies drive business successKantar
Senior managers are leading the adoption of social tools in businesses. They use social tools more frequently than junior employees and believe social tools will significantly impact businesses. Three-quarters of senior managers think social tools will change business strategy and have already helped bring together geographically dispersed teams, improve productivity, and find information faster. In contrast, junior employees are less convinced of social tools' impact on businesses.
Lecture 9 saving investment and the financial systemGale Pooley
1. The document discusses saving, investment, and the financial system. It provides information on stock markets like the New York Stock Exchange, how stock valuation works using share price, dividends, and price-earnings ratios. It also compares stocks to bonds in terms of risk and return.
2. Financial intermediaries like banks and mutual funds are described as helping connect savers and borrowers. Banks make money from the spread between borrowing and lending rates. Mutual funds allow small investors to pool funds for diversification.
3. Saving is important for future investment and economic growth, as people in the past saved and invested capital that makes us wealthy today. Even small investors can access stock markets through low-cost mutual
A empresa está enfrentando desafios financeiros devido à queda nas vendas e precisa cortar custos. O diretor financeiro recomenda demitir funcionários para economizar em folha de pagamento ou negociar reduções salariais para evitar demissões. Também sugere adiar investimentos não essenciais para preservar caixa.
The document proposes a thriller film about a hitman, Alexander Solonik, who wants to take down the four employers who betrayed him. Solonik is a retired 37-year-old assassin who is composed and professional, having killed over 300 people during his career. The film would be produced by Mr. Whale Productions with a $1.35 million budget and distributed by Lions Gate subsidiary Momentum Pictures to support the British film industry. The opening scene would show one of Solonik's targets running from their pursuer to establish Solonik as a tactical hitman.
Millward Brown BrandZ Top 50 Latin American Brands 2013
Mexican beer brand Corona is the most valuable Latin American brand, according to the second annual BrandZ™ Top 50 Most Valuable Latin American Brands ranking announced today by BrandAnalytics, a Millward Brown Optimor company. The ranking was commissioned by WPP. Corona increased its brand value by 29% in the last year to US$6.6 billion, due to the strong financial performance of its parent company and a solid brand positioning which is popular with consumers worldwide.
Este documento es el catálogo de Oriflame para el período del 19 de agosto al 7 de septiembre. Presenta ofertas especiales como el pack Liselotte Watkins y el nuevo perfume Love Potion. También incluye bonos de descuento del 50% para productos seleccionados y una promoción especial por el aniversario de Dare to Be. Finalmente, promociona nuevos productos como el contorno de ojos Bio Maximum y el tratamiento retardador de vello facial North for Men.
The document contains SAS code that performs various data analysis and manipulation tasks on several datasets:
1) It reads in and describes a dataset called ATIFRAZA.PRACTICE, calculates summary statistics, renames a variable, and performs univariate and bivariate analysis.
2) It merges two tables called CLASS and GRADE based on a common variable and prints the results.
3) It filters the ATIFRAZA.PRACTICE dataset to include only Chevrolet makes, sums the cylinders variable by make, and deletes the temporary dataset.
4) It creates new variables in other datasets based on existing variables, drops and renames variables, and assigns values to a new variable based
El documento es una canción que enumera las muchas cosas únicas que tiene la ciudad de Sevilla, España. Entre ellas se mencionan la luna, el sol, las flores y las mantillas; santos como la Virgen Macarena y Jesús del Gran Poder; lugares emblemáticos como la Giralda, Triana y la torre de la Giralda; y aspectos culturales como el seseo, el jaleo y la devoción a la Virgen del Rocío. La canción celebra lo que hace especial a Sevilla y solo a Sevilla.
The document is a lecture on market structures and perfect competition. It begins by defining key terms like average revenue and marginal revenue. It then provides an example of calculating breakeven quantity and shows graphs of total revenue, total cost, and profit/loss. The remainder summarizes the four main market structures: perfect competition with many firms and identical products; monopoly with a single firm; monopolistic competition with many firms and differentiated products; and oligopoly with few firms. It compares characteristics like entry barriers between the structures.
This document provides information and materials to support microeconomics studies. It includes a list of topics to be covered, instructions on where to find supporting materials like slides and research papers, and a section on market structures. There are also examples of total cost, fixed cost, and variable cost functions. The document demonstrates calculating the break-even point using different cost and revenue variables. It provides multiple examples of how to determine the quantity and revenue required to reach the break-even point.
The document discusses a marketing analysis and instruments course taught by Professor Aminullah Assagaf. It includes the course literature, group assignments, and schedule. The assignments cover various chapters in the textbook focusing on topics like the marketing environment, research, consumer behavior, products, pricing, distribution, and promotion. Case studies and exams are also mentioned. International marketing topics will be addressed later in the course.
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mrt & 6 apr 2021Aminullah Assagaf
This document provides an overview of a marketing instruments and analysis course taught by Professor Aminullah Assagaf. It includes the course schedule, assigned readings from textbooks, group assignments such as case studies, and exam dates. Group assignments cover various marketing topics including market environment, research, consumer behavior, products, pricing strategies, distribution, promotion, and international marketing. The document concludes with examples of comprehensive marketing case studies that will be analyzed over the course.
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021Aminullah Assagaf
The document provides an overview of marketing analysis and instruments for a class taught by Professor Aminullah Assagaf. It includes the following key points:
1. Discussion of topics to be covered by student groups such as the marketing environment, target markets, and marketing tools.
2. Assignment of chapters from the textbook for student groups to cover concepts like market opportunities, marketing research, consumer behavior, and market segmentation.
3. Details on a marketing strategy RPS assignment, including formulation, competitive analysis, and international marketing.
4. Announcement of exams and due dates for assignments.
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021Aminullah Assagaf
The document provides an overview of marketing analysis and instruments taught by Professor Aminullah Assagaf. It includes links to relevant academic profiles and presentations. The class will cover topics like market environment, target markets, marketing tools, market opportunities, consumer behavior, segmentation, products, distribution, pricing, and promotion. Assignments will involve group projects analyzing various marketing instruments and case studies from Indonesia and globally. The goal is for students to understand marketing concepts and apply them to real-world scenarios.
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021Aminullah Assagaf
The document provides an overview of marketing analysis and instruments taught by Professor Aminullah Assagaf. It includes links to relevant academic profiles and presentations. The class will cover topics like market environment, target markets, marketing tools, market opportunities, consumer behavior, segmentation, products, distribution, pricing, and promotion. Assignments will involve group projects analyzing various marketing instruments and case studies from Indonesia and globally. The goal is for students to understand marketing concepts and apply them to real-world scenarios.
This document discusses cost and profit analysis concepts including total costs, fixed costs, variable costs, average costs, marginal costs, break-even point, and target profit. It provides classifications of costs, relationships between different cost types, and formulas to calculate average fixed cost, average variable cost, average cost, and break-even point. Graphs and examples are used to illustrate cost behavior and the effect of changes in costs, sales, and fixed costs on the break-even point.
1. To maximize profit, the firm should produce where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC). In this example, maximum profit occurs at an output of 100 units where MR = MC = Rp 2000. The maximum profit is Rp 75,000.
2. To minimize losses, the firm should shut down production when marginal cost exceeds price. Here, minimum loss occurs at an output of 100 units where price = Rp 1000. The minimum loss is Rp 25,000.
3. To maximize total revenue (TR), the firm should produce where marginal revenue (MR) is zero. In this case, maximum TR of Rp 6250 occurs at an output of 250 units where MR
The document discusses marketing analysis and instruments. It provides a course outline for a marketing class taught by Professor Aminullah Assagaf. The class is divided into topics that will be covered in each meeting, including the marketing environment, consumer behavior, product development, pricing strategies, promotion, distribution, and international marketing. Assignments include group projects, a midterm exam, case studies, and a final exam. Literature and example case studies from companies like Airbus are also mentioned. Pricing models like cost-based pricing, marginal cost pricing, and break-even analysis are summarized.
The document discusses the costs of production, including key terms like total cost, fixed costs, variable costs, average costs and marginal costs. It provides examples and graphs to illustrate concepts like total cost curves, accounting profit vs economic profit, efficient scale, and economies of scale. The document also distinguishes between short run and long run, and how costs are treated in each time period.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to costs of production in microeconomics. It defines total cost, fixed costs, variable costs, average costs and marginal costs. It includes examples and graphs to illustrate the relationships between these different cost concepts and how they change with varying levels of output. The summary discusses the importance of determining the efficient scale of production to minimize average total costs and the potential for economies and diseconomies of scale between the short-run and long-run.
1. The document discusses the costs of production faced by firms operating in different market structures, including perfect competition. It analyzes the costs faced by a perfectly competitive firm, including fixed costs, variable costs, average costs, and marginal costs.
2. The document then examines how a competitive firm determines the profit-maximizing quantity of output by producing at the level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
3. Finally, the summary discusses how a competitive firm will shut down production in the short run if price falls below average variable cost, and exit the market in the long run if price falls below average total cost.
The document discusses various market structures including perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. For each market structure, it provides definitions and characteristics. It also includes examples of calculations to determine equilibrium outcomes in cases of profit, loss, or breakeven for representative firms under perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly market structures.
The document describes costs for three firms over different quantities of output.
Firm A experiences economies of scale as its long-run average cost continuously declines as output increases. Economies of scale occur when output increases by a greater proportion than inputs, so that average costs fall with scale.
Diseconomies of scale happen when output rises less than inputs, causing average costs to increase with scale. Firm A is the only one that sees LRAC decline throughout, indicating it benefits from economies of scale.
The document discusses slides depicting perfect competition and a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. It summarizes that as demand decreases in slides 6-9, the market price falls below the firm's average total cost, decreasing total revenue and causing the firm to operate at a loss by covering variable costs and some fixed costs. A further demand decrease in slides 10-13 drives price below average variable cost, resulting in greater losses. The firm will then shut down to minimize losses, though it remains obligated to fixed costs. Slides 14-30 include cost curves based on a production table.
1) The document discusses the characteristics and profit maximization behavior of firms under pure competition in the short run.
2) It describes how purely competitive firms are price takers and will produce the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost to maximize profits or minimize losses, depending on the market price.
3) The document provides examples using tables and graphs to illustrate how competitive firms determine their optimal output level and whether to operate, shutdown, or produce at a loss.
- Pure competition is characterized by many small firms, standardized products, firms being price takers, easy entry and exit in the industry, and each firm operating at minimum efficient scale.
- Individual firms are profit maximizers and will produce at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost to maximize profits or minimize losses.
- The market will reach equilibrium when the quantity supplied by all firms equals the quantity demanded at the market-clearing price, where the market supply curve is the horizontal sum of all individual firms' marginal cost curves.
This document contains information about costs of production, including:
1. It provides two examples - one of a farmer producing wheat and another of a generic firm producing a good. It shows the total, fixed, variable, average, and marginal costs curves for each example.
2. It defines key cost concepts like total cost, fixed cost, variable cost, average fixed cost, average variable cost, average total cost, and marginal cost. It explains how these costs are calculated.
3. It discusses why the marginal product and marginal cost curves typically have an upward slope as output increases, due to diminishing returns. It explains how producers can use marginal cost to determine optimal output levels that maximize profits.
This document discusses monopoly and monopoly power. It begins by reviewing perfect competition and then defines monopoly as a market with one seller and many buyers of a unique product where there are barriers to entry. A monopolist maximizes profits by producing where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. The document provides examples of how a monopolist determines output and price. It also discusses how a monopolist may respond to shifts in demand and the effects of taxes. The document notes that multi-plant firms will equalize marginal costs across plants. While true monopoly is rare, oligopolistic markets can exhibit monopoly power if firms have downward sloping demand curves. The Lerner Index is introduced as a way to measure monopoly power.
Units States Economic History Lecture 15Gale Pooley
This document outlines the key periods in the economic history of the United States from 1776 to the present. It discusses 12 major eras, including the triumph of capitalism from 1865 to 1914 which saw major innovations but also financial panics, as well as the Golden Age of growth from 1945 to 1970 following World War II and the stagflation period of the 1970s. The document provides an overview of the major economic and historical events that defined and impacted different periods of American economic development.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 9Gale Pooley
This document provides a summary of the economic history of the United States, focusing on the development of the petroleum industry:
1) Whale oil was originally used for lighting, but demand increased as whale populations declined, causing prices to rise and spurring the search for alternatives like petroleum.
2) Samuel Kier discovered oil as a byproduct in a Pennsylvania salt mine in the 1840s, leading George Bissell and Benjamin Sillman to experiment with distilling petroleum into useful products like kerosene.
3) In 1859, Colonel Drake drilled the first successful oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania, launching the American petroleum industry and leading to the development of key petroleum
Econ 1740 Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 7Gale Pooley
This document summarizes key topics in economic history and innovation. It discusses major US land acquisitions between 1784-1867 and the dramatic growth in land area. It also profiles Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison, pioneers in telecommunications and electricity. Additionally, it outlines the different "capitals" that drive innovation, including physical, human, intellectual, and financial capital, as well as the roles of inventors, entrepreneurs, and free markets in bringing inventions to market as innovations.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 4Gale Pooley
This document appears to be lecture notes on the economic history of the United States. It includes the following sections: a practice quiz with 3 questions; instructions for a midterm essay assignment; a list of dates, places, and industries; and sections discussing various types of capital including wealth, cultural capital, idea capital, physical capital, human capital, and intellectual capital. Key terms like entrepreneurship, free markets, innovations, property rights, and rule of law are also mentioned in relation to the country's economic development over time.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 4Gale Pooley
This document discusses the economic history of the United States and capitalism in America. It introduces some practice quiz questions about innovators, themes, and early American energy resources. It also discusses different types of capital like physical, human, intellectual, and financial capital. Cultural capital is defined as how people treat each other and is determined by the worldview of leaders, which includes political, legal, and economic factors. Property rights and the rule of law are also mentioned.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 2Gale Pooley
The document discusses markets and how they function. A market is where buyers and sellers can discover value by finding someone better at solving a problem. For a trade to occur, the buyer and seller must have overlapping value ranges at a single agreed upon price. The world has seen tremendous economic growth over the past 200 years as population and life expectancy have increased many times over while per capita income has risen by a factor of over 16. Markets convey information through prices more so than just reporting quantities. Shanghai has rapidly developed from 1990 to 2013.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 1Gale Pooley
This document contains the syllabus and introductory lecture slides for an economics history course taught by Dr. Gale Pooley. The course will cover the economic history of the United States through readings, writing assignments, quizzes and exams. Key concepts that will be discussed include the finite nature of resources requiring correction through innovation and knowledge, with economics defined as the study of how human beings create value through discovering knowledge. A timeline of economic growth from 1 AD to the present day is also included.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 3Gale Pooley
The document discusses key inventions and their impacts on the U.S. economy from 1793 to 2012. It notes Eli Whitney's cotton gin in 1793 increased cotton productivity 50 times. Samuel Morse's telegraph in 1844 connected Washington D.C. It also shows U.S. farmers made up 90% of employment in 1800 but just 2% by 2012, as technology like gasoline engines replaced manual farm labor.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providersakankshawande
Simplify your search for a reliable Python development partner! This list presents the top 10 trusted US providers offering comprehensive Python development services, ensuring your project's success from conception to completion.
Letter and Document Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Sol...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on automated letter generation for Bonterra Impact Management using Google Workspace or Microsoft 365.
Interested in deploying letter generation automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxSitimaJohn
Ocean Lotus cyber threat actors represent a sophisticated, persistent, and politically motivated group that poses a significant risk to organizations and individuals in the Southeast Asian region. Their continuous evolution and adaptability underscore the need for robust cybersecurity measures and international cooperation to identify and mitigate the threats posed by such advanced persistent threat groups.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process MiningLucaBarbaro3
Presentation of the paper "Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process Mining" given during the CAiSE 2024 Conference in Cyprus on June 7, 2024.
leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...alexjohnson7307
Predictive maintenance is a proactive approach that anticipates equipment failures before they happen. At the forefront of this innovative strategy is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which brings unprecedented precision and efficiency. AI in predictive maintenance is transforming industries by reducing downtime, minimizing costs, and enhancing productivity.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
A Comprehensive Guide to DeFi Development Services in 2024Intelisync
DeFi represents a paradigm shift in the financial industry. Instead of relying on traditional, centralized institutions like banks, DeFi leverages blockchain technology to create a decentralized network of financial services. This means that financial transactions can occur directly between parties, without intermediaries, using smart contracts on platforms like Ethereum.
In 2024, we are witnessing an explosion of new DeFi projects and protocols, each pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in finance.
In summary, DeFi in 2024 is not just a trend; it’s a revolution that democratizes finance, enhances security and transparency, and fosters continuous innovation. As we proceed through this presentation, we'll explore the various components and services of DeFi in detail, shedding light on how they are transforming the financial landscape.
At Intelisync, we specialize in providing comprehensive DeFi development services tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients. From smart contract development to dApp creation and security audits, we ensure that your DeFi project is built with innovation, security, and scalability in mind. Trust Intelisync to guide you through the intricate landscape of decentralized finance and unlock the full potential of blockchain technology.
Ready to take your DeFi project to the next level? Partner with Intelisync for expert DeFi development services today!
36. The Four Market Structures
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37. The Four Market Structures
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Competition
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Brand
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38. The Four Market Structures
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Competition
Number of
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39. The Four Market Structures
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Number of
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40. The Four Market Structures
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Competition
Number of
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41. The Four Market Structures
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Competition
Number of
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Brand
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42. The Four Market Structures
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Number of
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43. The Four Market Structures
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Number of
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44. The Four Market Structures
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45. The Four Market Structures
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Number of
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46. The Four Market Structures
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Brand
Oligopoly
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Number of
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47. The Four Market Structures
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Number of
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48. The Four Market Structures
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Competition
Brand
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Number of
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Ease of
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49. The Four Market Structures
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Brand
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Number of
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50. The Four Market Structures
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Number of
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51. The Four Market Structures
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Number of
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52. The Four Market Structures
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Number of
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53. The Four Market Structures
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Brand
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Number of
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54. The Four Market Structures
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Number of
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55. The Four Market Structures
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Number of
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56. The Four Market Structures
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Brand
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One
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Type of
Product
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Brands
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Competition
Number of
Firms
Examples
Commodities
Rice
57. The Four Market Structures
Monopoly
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Competition
Brand
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Manufacturing
Cars
Computers
Perfect
Competition
Number of
Firms
Examples
Commodities
Rice