10 things to do to speed up your site
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Louise gave a ten minute lightening talk at the WordPress London WPLDN meetup on 28th June, on ways to improve website speed. So here are our top tips and slides.
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10 things to do to speed up your site
- 2. 10 ways to improve your website speed louise@indigotree.co.uk @indigotreesays @louisetowler
- 3. Why?
- 4. Why? • Starting in July 2018, Google will use mobile page speed as a ranking in their mobile search results. • https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/marketing- resources/experience-design/mobile-shopping- ecosystem
- 5. 1. Domain DNS • Use a fast DNS for nameservers • We use Cloudflare’s free plan • https://www.cloudflare.com/
- 6. 2. Better hosting • Google: less than 200ms response time • Cheap shared hosting is a false economy • We use WP Engine https://wpengine.co.uk/
- 7. 3. Use HTTP/2 • You have an SSL certificate don’t you? • Check your site https://http2.pro/ • If not upgrade your hosting
- 8. 4. php version • Check if you are running php 7 • If not, check your website is compatible and then upgrade https://wordpress.org/plugins/php-compatibility- checker/
- 9. 5. Enable GZIP • Check if you have GZIP enabled on your hosting https://checkgzipcompression.com/ • On Apache can use a plugin (or edit htaccess) https://wordpress.org/plugins/gzip-ninja-speed- compression/
- 10. 6. Use a CDN • Content Delivery Network • Static content stored on servers, delivered by server closest to browser • WP Engine, Cloudflare, MaxCDN
- 11. 7. Minify CSS / JS / HTML • Part of your website development process or • Use a caching plugin to fix this if necessary https://wordpress.org/plugins/autoptimize/
- 12. 8. Remove query strings from static resources • Cannot cache a link with a “?” in its URL • We use a plugin for <head> resources https://wordpress.org/plugins/remove-query- strings-from-static-resources/
- 13. 9. Reduce images sizes • Compress to remove unnecessary information without reducing quality for JPEG, PNG • We use a plugin TinyPNG https://wordpress.org/plugins/tiny-compress-images/ • Also resize images • Serve images at the correct size in your theme
- 14. 10. Only load code used • Do not load every script onto every page, choose the specific pages to load specific scripts • We use a plugin • https://tomasz-dobrzynski.com/wordpress- gonzales
- 15. 11. Review external scripts • Extra tracking codes • Embedded widgets • Unused resources e.g. emojis • Review regularly and remove as many as possible
- 16. Speed
- 17. Tools Lighthouse https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse Google Page Speed https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights/ ySlow http://yslow.org/ WebPageTest https://www.webpagetest.org/ GTMetrix https://gtmetrix.com/ Pingdom Speed Test https://tools.pingdom.com/ Website Grader https://website.grader.com/ Page Performance https://wpengine.com/page-performance/ Google Test My Site https://testmysite.thinkwithgoogle.com/
Editor's Notes
- Google thinks it is important
- Google thinks it is important
- Cloudflare 10ms response time Have a free plan Security benefits as well
- V7 twice as fast as 5.6 Ask your hosting provider if you can upgrade Use a plugin to check compatibility
- GZIP file format used for file compression and decompression. “content-encoding: gzip” response header. If the header is detected, it serves up the compressed and smaller files enabled server-side, and reduces HTML, stylesheets, and JavaScript files. Reduce sizes of pages by up to 70%
- based on the geographic locations of the user, the origin of the webpage and the content delivery server Wpengine / cloudflare
- process of removing unnecessary or redundant data without affecting how the resource is processed by the browser - e.g. code comments and formatting, removing unused code, using shorter variable and function names, and so on.
- Image compression Typical savings 40% - 60% Tinypng and Smush
- based on the geographic locations of the user, the origin of the webpage and the content delivery server Wpengine / cloudflare
- Use a range of tools