This teaching-learning material was developed by Kusuma Foundation with support from subject experts to be used by secondary school students, teachers, and teacher educators in Uttar Pradesh. It draws from existing curricula and education materials, and was finalized after review by the State Resource Group set up by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan. The material may be reproduced for educational purposes with permission from Kusuma Foundation. Kusuma Foundation works to facilitate access to education and aims to help children realize their potential through improving education outcomes and addressing barriers in education.

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16. This Teaching-Learning material is part of Kusuma Foundation’s Secondary School Readiness Programme (SSRP)
and its scale up supported by Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (UPMSA) through its Udbhav
Programme and state wide remedial programme. This material has been developed by Kusuma Foundation
with support from subject experts and consultants and is intended for use by students, teachers and teacher
educators of secondary schools in Uttar Pradesh. The material also draws upon existing curricula, education
materials and manuals, the experience and views of teachers and also includes original material. The material
has been finalised after review and endorsement by the State Resource Group (SRG) set up by UPMSA.
The material and its contents may not be sold or used for any commercial purpose. The manual and its
contents may be reproduced and used for educational purposes. Permission for reproduction and use may be
obtained from Kusuma at udbhav@kusumatrust.org or info@kusumafoundation.co.in
Funded by the Kusuma Trust UK (www.kusumatrust.org)
© 2017 Kusuma Trust UK
Kusuma believes that every child and young person has the potential to transform and improve their life.
Our mission is to facilitate and increase access to education and other life opportunities for children and
young people. Kusuma enables children and young people to realise their potential. Our focus is to improve
education outcomes, and understand and address major barriers in education.
Kusuma Foundation (www.kusumafoundation.in):
State office, Hardoi
st
1 Floor, Surendra Pal Pathak Complex, Civil line, Hardoi,
Uttar Pradesh-241001, Contact Number: +91-05852-235010
Registered Office, New Delhi
A-21, Third Floor Green Park main, Aurbindo Marg,
New Delhi - 110016, Contact Number: +91-11-41500321|22|24