This document summarizes a patient case involving low back pain and sciatica. A 29-year-old woman presented with a 1-month history of intermittent right-sided low back pain radiating to her right leg and feet, aggravated by sitting, lying, standing, and relieved by left lateral positioning. Examination revealed tenderness, limited back movement, positive straight leg raise and other sciatica tests, and reduced sensation in her right leg. MRI showed a lower lumbar prolapsed intervertebral disc compressing the L5 nerve roots. The patient was diagnosed with lower lumbar disc prolapse and compression of the L5 nerve roots. Treatment options discussed included conservative management with rest, analgesics, and physiotherapy or surgical options