Being overweight or obese can lead to several health issues: 1) It increases the risk of coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke due to the strain on the cardiovascular system and buildup of plaque in arteries. 2) Excess weight can cause or worsen sleep apnea by narrowing the airway. 3) Obesity is a leading risk factor for type 2 diabetes since excess weight interferes with how the body uses insulin. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is important for reducing these health risks.

1. PRESENT BY :ESHWEER RAO RAVI
ID NUM : 201407030053
LECTURER : MS.RANJINI SUBRAMANIAM

3.  Calories
 Poor diet
 Genetics
 Lack of physical activity

4. Calories
eating a large
takeaway in
one meal
people are
not physically
active
Poor diet
eating larger
portions than
you need
comfort
eating

5. Genetics
certain genetic traits
inherited from your
parents
obesity is more to do
with environmental
factors, such as poor
eating habits learned
during childhood.
Lack of
physical
activity
Many people have
jobs that involve
sitting at a desk for
most of the day
do not use the energy
provided by the food

6. Exercise regularly
Eat healthy meals and snacks
Monitor your weight regularly
Be consistent

7. • You need to get 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-
intensity activity a week to prevent weight gain.
Moderately intense physical activities include fast
walking and swimming.
Exercise
regularly
• Focus on low-calorie, nutrient-dense foods,
such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
Avoid saturated fat and limit sweets and
alcohol.
Eat healthy meals
and snacks
• Monitoring your weight can tell you whether
your efforts are working and can help you
detect small weight gains before they become
big problems.
Monitor your
weight regularly
• Sticking to your healthy-weight plan during the
week, on the weekends, and amidst vacation
and holidays as much as possible increases
your chances of long-term success.
Be consistent

8.  The impact of being overweight or obese on our
body leads to :
Coronary heart disease
High blood pressure
Stroke
Sleep Apnea
Diabetes

9.  As your body mass index rises, so does your risk
for coronary heart disease(CHD). CHD is a condition
in which a waxy substance called plaque (plak)
builds up inside the coronary arteries. These arteries
supply oxygen-rich blood to your heart.
 Plaque can narrow or block the coronary arteries
and reduce blood flow to the heart muscle. This can
cause angina (an-JI-nuh or AN-juh-nuh) or a heart
attack. (Angina is chest pain or discomfort.)
 Obesity also can lead to heart failure. This is a
serious condition in which your heart can't pump
enough blood to meet your body's needs.

10.  Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against
the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood. If
this pressure rises and stays high over time, it can
damage the body in many ways.
 Your chances of having high blood pressure are
greater if you're overweight or obese

11.  Being overweight or obese can lead to a buildup of
plaque in your arteries. Eventually, an area of plaque
can rupture, causing a blood clot to form.
 If the clot is close to your brain, it can block the flow
of blood and oxygen to your brain and cause
a stroke. The risk of having a stroke rises as BMI
increases.

12.  Sleep apnea is a common disorder in which you
have one or more pauses in breathing or shallow
breaths while you sleep.
 A person who has sleep apnea may have more fat
stored around the neck. This can narrow the airway,
making it hard to breathe.

13.  Diabetes is a disease in which the body's blood glucose,
or blood sugar, level is too high. Normally, the body
breaks down food into glucose and then carries it to cells
throughout the body. The cells use a hormone called
insulin to turn the glucose into energy.
 In type 2 diabetes, the body's cells don't use insulin
properly. At first, the body reacts by making more insulin.
Over time, however, the body can't make enough insulin
to control its blood sugar level.
 Diabetes is a leading cause of early death, CHD, stroke,
kidney disease, and blindness. Most people who have
type 2 diabetes are overweight

15.  From this evidence, it can be understood that obesity
in children is more than a visual concern. It is a
critical problem concerning children’s health and
their future self-esteem. It is a serious issue, which
requires early intervention on a home and
community level. Obese children become obese
adults.