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A STUDY ON

         “Factor effecting buying decision among car owners

     -     with reference to Maruti Swift , Hyundai i20, Ford Fiego ”

              Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of

              Bangalore University for the Award of the Degree of

               MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION




                                      BY

                         VEERENDRA KUMAR .A

                          REG. NO: 09SKCMA083

                            Under the Guidance of

                              Prof. VEENA .K.N




               Acharya                          Institute of Management &
Sciences

                 1st Cross, 1st Stage, Peenya Industrial Area

                             Bangalore – 560058

                                  2009– 2011
“Factor effecting buying decision among car owners

        -with reference to Maruti Swift , Hyundai i20, Ford Fiego”

1. INTRODUCTION

The Automobile industry in India is one of the largest in the world and one of
the fastest growing globally. India manufactures over 11 million
vehicles(including 2 wheeled and 4 wheeled) and exports about 1.5 million
every year. It is the world's second largest manufacturer of motorcycles, with
annual sales exceeding 8.5 million in 2009. India's passenger car and
commercial vehicle manufacturing industry is the seventh largest in the world,
with an annual production of more than 2.6 million units in 2009. In 2009, India
emerged as Asia's fourth largest exporter of passenger cars, behind Japan, South
Korea and Thailand.

As of 2009, India is home to 40 million passenger vehicles and more than 2.6
million cars were sold in India in 2009 (an increase of 26%), making the country
the second fastest growing automobile market in the world. According to the
Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, annual car sales are projected to
increase up to 5 million vehicles by 2015 and more than 9 million by 2020. By
2050, the country is expected to top the world in car volumes with
approximately 611 million vehicles on the nation's roads.


2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM



In India small car segments demand is increasing rapidly and companies like
Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai ,Ford are introducing new cars every year. The main
reason for this is, most of the Indians are moving towards nuclear family and
prefer small personalized transport. This change in the life style of Indian
people and increasing disposable income motivates individuals to choose a car
based on their perceived benefits. Therefore, it is important to study the Factor
effecting buying decision among car owners with reference to Maruti

Swift, Hyundai i20, Ford Fiego.
3. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY


 To know the market share of small cars segment in Bangalore
 To compare the marketing strategies and promotional strategies of these
  companies
 To identify features that attract customers while purchasing of car
 To identify the customer expectation and perception about the brands
 To know the customer satisfaction levels after sales and services offered in
  a long run

4. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
 It will help to know which small car brand is preferred .
 It will help to know which manufacture is providing best service.
 It will help to know strength and weakness of cars.
 This study will also reveal the customers attitude towards small car
    segment.

LIMITATIONS OF STUDY

•   Owing to the huge population size (sampling universe) spanning throughout
    the Bangalore, it becomes almost impossible to cover all the places in the
    given scope of study.

•   The results thus obtained are just an overview of the people who are in an
    around Banglore

For the ease of analysis, percentage of respondents using the products was
considered as the market share of the particular product in that category

5. RESEARCH DESIGN

Research design of the project gives us a insight about the customer perception
about the various automobile cars available in the market by making a comparative
analysis by preparing a questionnaire and exploring the view of customers on the
particular brand of small car segment.
Type of Research Used

An explorative research design involving a sample size of minimum 50 small car
owners were used for this purpose. The variables are included; safety ,status
,operating expense, comfort, features, price, and power

Source of Data Collection
Primary source Owners of Maruti Swift, Hyundai i20, Ford Fiego.

Secondary source         The data has been collected through print, electronic and
close interaction of responds

6. Sample Design

    Sampling Technique

    Non-Probability Sampling –


    a.   Convenience Sampling – The respondents were approached in the place
    where it was near the residential areas and apartments
    b. Judgment Sampling - The respondents were selected on the basis of those
         who were most easily approachable and had good prospects of giving true
         information.



    Sample Size         sample includes minimum of 50 small car owners .




 Design of the Questionnaire

 Closed- ended and open ended questionnaire will be used. Which would enable
to keep the survey within well defined parameter while assessing the varied
observation relating to the option indicated by customer .


7. Tools for Data Collection

    Questionnaires, Personal interviews and secondary data collection from
magazines

8.Plan of Analysis
The collected information i.e. primary data and secondary data are put into
readable form and the data analysis is made using statistical tools like ANOVA
is used and the findings are presented with the tables, charts and graphs, which
makes the readable form .The charts, tables and graphs are prepared from the
information obtained from the secondary sources.

.

9. CHAPTER SCHEME
Chapter 1-      INTRODUCTION

It includes the theoretical aspect of the study and introduction to the research
topic.

Chapter 2-      RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Which includes Introduction part, Need for the study, Statement of the problem,
Scope of the study, Hypothesis, Objective, Research design, Sample design,
Source of data, Tools of analysis, Limitation of Study.

Chapter 3-      INDUSTRY PROFILE

         Which includes brief introduction about the automobile Industry and the
services .

Chapter 4-      DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

It includes Analysis and interpretation of data. Analysis is carried on by
preparation of Tables, Graphs, Charts .

Chapter 5-      FINDINGS AND SUGGESTION

It contains the Summary of findings and Suggestion. This chapter gives
summary of findings of the study along with the suggestion.

Chapter 6-      CONCLUSION

This chapter gives conclusion of the study.




    Prof. Veena.K.N                                           Veerendra kumar.A
Faculty Guide.

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09 skcma083

  • 1. A STUDY ON “Factor effecting buying decision among car owners - with reference to Maruti Swift , Hyundai i20, Ford Fiego ” Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of Bangalore University for the Award of the Degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BY VEERENDRA KUMAR .A REG. NO: 09SKCMA083 Under the Guidance of Prof. VEENA .K.N Acharya Institute of Management & Sciences 1st Cross, 1st Stage, Peenya Industrial Area Bangalore – 560058 2009– 2011
  • 2. “Factor effecting buying decision among car owners -with reference to Maruti Swift , Hyundai i20, Ford Fiego” 1. INTRODUCTION The Automobile industry in India is one of the largest in the world and one of the fastest growing globally. India manufactures over 11 million vehicles(including 2 wheeled and 4 wheeled) and exports about 1.5 million every year. It is the world's second largest manufacturer of motorcycles, with annual sales exceeding 8.5 million in 2009. India's passenger car and commercial vehicle manufacturing industry is the seventh largest in the world, with an annual production of more than 2.6 million units in 2009. In 2009, India emerged as Asia's fourth largest exporter of passenger cars, behind Japan, South Korea and Thailand. As of 2009, India is home to 40 million passenger vehicles and more than 2.6 million cars were sold in India in 2009 (an increase of 26%), making the country the second fastest growing automobile market in the world. According to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, annual car sales are projected to increase up to 5 million vehicles by 2015 and more than 9 million by 2020. By 2050, the country is expected to top the world in car volumes with approximately 611 million vehicles on the nation's roads. 2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM In India small car segments demand is increasing rapidly and companies like Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai ,Ford are introducing new cars every year. The main reason for this is, most of the Indians are moving towards nuclear family and prefer small personalized transport. This change in the life style of Indian people and increasing disposable income motivates individuals to choose a car based on their perceived benefits. Therefore, it is important to study the Factor effecting buying decision among car owners with reference to Maruti Swift, Hyundai i20, Ford Fiego.
  • 3. 3. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY  To know the market share of small cars segment in Bangalore  To compare the marketing strategies and promotional strategies of these companies  To identify features that attract customers while purchasing of car  To identify the customer expectation and perception about the brands  To know the customer satisfaction levels after sales and services offered in a long run 4. SCOPE OF THE STUDY  It will help to know which small car brand is preferred .  It will help to know which manufacture is providing best service.  It will help to know strength and weakness of cars.  This study will also reveal the customers attitude towards small car segment. LIMITATIONS OF STUDY • Owing to the huge population size (sampling universe) spanning throughout the Bangalore, it becomes almost impossible to cover all the places in the given scope of study. • The results thus obtained are just an overview of the people who are in an around Banglore For the ease of analysis, percentage of respondents using the products was considered as the market share of the particular product in that category 5. RESEARCH DESIGN Research design of the project gives us a insight about the customer perception about the various automobile cars available in the market by making a comparative analysis by preparing a questionnaire and exploring the view of customers on the particular brand of small car segment.
  • 4. Type of Research Used An explorative research design involving a sample size of minimum 50 small car owners were used for this purpose. The variables are included; safety ,status ,operating expense, comfort, features, price, and power Source of Data Collection Primary source Owners of Maruti Swift, Hyundai i20, Ford Fiego. Secondary source The data has been collected through print, electronic and close interaction of responds 6. Sample Design Sampling Technique Non-Probability Sampling – a. Convenience Sampling – The respondents were approached in the place where it was near the residential areas and apartments b. Judgment Sampling - The respondents were selected on the basis of those who were most easily approachable and had good prospects of giving true information. Sample Size sample includes minimum of 50 small car owners . Design of the Questionnaire Closed- ended and open ended questionnaire will be used. Which would enable to keep the survey within well defined parameter while assessing the varied observation relating to the option indicated by customer . 7. Tools for Data Collection Questionnaires, Personal interviews and secondary data collection from magazines 8.Plan of Analysis
  • 5. The collected information i.e. primary data and secondary data are put into readable form and the data analysis is made using statistical tools like ANOVA is used and the findings are presented with the tables, charts and graphs, which makes the readable form .The charts, tables and graphs are prepared from the information obtained from the secondary sources. . 9. CHAPTER SCHEME Chapter 1- INTRODUCTION It includes the theoretical aspect of the study and introduction to the research topic. Chapter 2- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Which includes Introduction part, Need for the study, Statement of the problem, Scope of the study, Hypothesis, Objective, Research design, Sample design, Source of data, Tools of analysis, Limitation of Study. Chapter 3- INDUSTRY PROFILE Which includes brief introduction about the automobile Industry and the services . Chapter 4- DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION It includes Analysis and interpretation of data. Analysis is carried on by preparation of Tables, Graphs, Charts . Chapter 5- FINDINGS AND SUGGESTION It contains the Summary of findings and Suggestion. This chapter gives summary of findings of the study along with the suggestion. Chapter 6- CONCLUSION This chapter gives conclusion of the study. Prof. Veena.K.N Veerendra kumar.A