Basketball, invented by Canadian James Naismith in 1891, has gained significant popularity in Canada, especially with fans of the Toronto Raptors. The Raptors, along with the Vancouver Grizzlies, became the first non-American teams in the NBA in 1995, and the team's history reflects a mix of struggles and successes, particularly in the 2000s. Basketball Canada has an important role in youth development and has seen the national team achieve notable milestones, including eight Olympic appearances since 1936.