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Accounting & Reporting Systems,
Controls & Compliance
The Business Instructor
www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com
Study Focus
• The Role of Accounting
• Control, Security and Audit
• Indentifying and Preventing Fraud
The Business Instructor -
www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com
The Role of Accounting
Study Focus
• Accounting is the way of recording, analysing & summarising
transactions of a business
– Who are the users of financial statements?
– The Qualities of Good Accounting Information
– The structure of the accounting function
• The regulatory System
– Company Law, Accounting Standards, GAAP, Internal & External
Reporting
• Business Financial Systems
– Payroll, Purchases, Sales & Cash - The controls in place
The Business Instructor -
www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com
Control, Security & Audit
Study Focus
• Internal Controls should help organisations counter risks,
maintain the quality of reporting and comply with laws &
regulations.
• Turnbull Report
– Information, communication process, process for monitoring
the effectiveness of the systems
• Classification of controls
• Internal Checks and Internal Audit
• Audit Types – Operational Audit, Social Audit, Systems Audit,
Management Investigation & Transactions Audit
– Compliance Test & Substantive Testing
The Business Instructor -
www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com
• Internal V External Audit
• I.T Systems and Security – Security is the protection of data
from accidental or deliberate threats and the protection of an
information system from such threats.
• Physical Threats and controls to put in place
– Input and output controls
– Security Controls (passwords)
– Back Up Controls
– Audit Trail
– Disaster Recover Plan
The Business Instructor -
www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com
Control, Security & Audit
Study Focus
Identifying and Preventing Fraud
Study Focus
• Fraud – “Deprivation by Deceit”
• 2 Concepts
– Removal of funds or assets
– Misrepresentation of the financial position of the business
• Assessing the risk of Fraud – Signs of high risk include
indications of lack of integrity, excessive pressures, poor
control systems, unusual transactions & lack of audit evidence
• Detection of fraud
• Money Laundering
The Business Instructor -
www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com
The Business Instructor -
www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com
Accounting & Reporting
Systems, Controls &
Compliance

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02 Accounting & Reporting Systems

  • 1. Accounting & Reporting Systems, Controls & Compliance The Business Instructor www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com
  • 2. Study Focus • The Role of Accounting • Control, Security and Audit • Indentifying and Preventing Fraud The Business Instructor - www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com
  • 3. The Role of Accounting Study Focus • Accounting is the way of recording, analysing & summarising transactions of a business – Who are the users of financial statements? – The Qualities of Good Accounting Information – The structure of the accounting function • The regulatory System – Company Law, Accounting Standards, GAAP, Internal & External Reporting • Business Financial Systems – Payroll, Purchases, Sales & Cash - The controls in place The Business Instructor - www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com
  • 4. Control, Security & Audit Study Focus • Internal Controls should help organisations counter risks, maintain the quality of reporting and comply with laws & regulations. • Turnbull Report – Information, communication process, process for monitoring the effectiveness of the systems • Classification of controls • Internal Checks and Internal Audit • Audit Types – Operational Audit, Social Audit, Systems Audit, Management Investigation & Transactions Audit – Compliance Test & Substantive Testing The Business Instructor - www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com
  • 5. • Internal V External Audit • I.T Systems and Security – Security is the protection of data from accidental or deliberate threats and the protection of an information system from such threats. • Physical Threats and controls to put in place – Input and output controls – Security Controls (passwords) – Back Up Controls – Audit Trail – Disaster Recover Plan The Business Instructor - www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com Control, Security & Audit Study Focus
  • 6. Identifying and Preventing Fraud Study Focus • Fraud – “Deprivation by Deceit” • 2 Concepts – Removal of funds or assets – Misrepresentation of the financial position of the business • Assessing the risk of Fraud – Signs of high risk include indications of lack of integrity, excessive pressures, poor control systems, unusual transactions & lack of audit evidence • Detection of fraud • Money Laundering The Business Instructor - www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com
  • 7. The Business Instructor - www.businessinstructor.blogspot.com Accounting & Reporting Systems, Controls & Compliance