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何杰
中文课
白老师
中国的非政府组织
非政府组织在全球发展非常重要。事实上,在发展问题上,非政府
组织比政府更重要。中国有强大的经济,但是,中国的非政府组织为
生存而挣扎。中国经济不仅是世界第二,而且增长最快。然而,中国
也有一些世界上最严重的贫困问题。事实上,直到 1995 年,非政府组
织并没有在中国设立。由于三大原因,中国的非政府组织有困难,在中
国中部,帮助发展中经济。在本文中,我会讨论为什么中国的非政府组
织有困难。讨论这些困难以后,讨论有关如何解决这个问题的我的一
些想法。有趣的是,中国已经取得了很大的进展。例如,在北京非政
府组织已经帮助数以百万计的农民工。此外,由于新的法律,非政府
组织也没有那么多的限制。由于没有资源, 注册限制, 和管理不够专
业, 中国中部比东部穷得多。由于当前政府的限制,中国的非政府组
织会继续有许多困难。
在资源问题上,很多中国的非政府组织没有足够的资源。比如,他
们缺乏:金钱,志愿者, 和公众的支持。集资一直是几乎所有的非政
2
府组织的头号问题。在中国,只有公募基金会可以公开筹集资金。在
中国,很多人不明白什么是一个非政府组织和非政府组织怎样做. 在
一个社会环境中,传统的政府管理一切,很多人不认为这是体面的非
盈利性组织工作。因此,只有极少数的专业人士寻求在非营利部门工
作。
在注册限制问题上,在中国注册一个非政府组织非常困难。为了注
册一个非政府组织需要一个政府部门来监督他们。一旦他们有一个政
府的主管,他们可以提出申请。因为难的过程中,许多非政府组织在
中国的注册。因此,他们无法筹集资金。然而,在中国,情况正在发
生变化。例如,在广东省,非政府组织并不需要政府的主管。对于大
多数中国的,这是不正确的。由于这些限制,非政府组织不能有效地
工作。正因为如此,他们经常关闭。
在广东省,非政府组织有更多的自由。因为他们没有政府的限制,
广东省非政府组织有更多的机会帮助中国发展。因为他们的自由,例
如,非政府组织在广东可以帮助农民和帮助发展小经济。此外,广东
省的非政府组织都能够赚钱。因此,他们有动力扩大。因为在中国其
他地区政府的限制,非政府组织不能帮助经济发展。在中国,大多数
3
非政府组织必须送给他们的利润到中国的政府。因为如此,非政府组
织常常被迫关闭。
在管理不专业的问题上,许多中国非政府组织只有几个甚至一工作
人员。经理是不是一个好的领导者,因此,非政府组织缺乏效率。非
政府组织的专业性是由于中国严格的政府法规。由于这些限制,很多
人在中国的非政府组织得不到什么好处。只有一名员工,非政府组织
不能有效地工作。正因为如此,许多组织关闭。在中国,很多人不知
道什么是一个非政府的组织。由于这个问题,我认为教育是非常重要
的。中国人需要知道非政府的组织的好处。然而,因为中国人不学这
样的题目,非政府的组织会一再没有足以的工作员。
虽然中国非政府的组织有很多的限制,他们对中国一再有比较好的
影响。由于菲政府的组织,中国的中产阶级现在比前有跟多的钱。事
实上,中国非政府组织已经对迁移工人有很大的影响。他们特别帮助
年轻的迁移工人;比方说北京流动儿童发展中心帮助年轻的迁移工人
适应城市的生活。这个非政府的组织教流行的中国的文化,比方说:
音乐和艺术。这种类型的程序有助于人类发展. 每年,这个非政府的组
织帮助越来越来越多的中国的二亿五千万农民工。有趣的是,一个星
期前,中国的政府做一项新的法律。这个新的法律是比较好的,事实
4
上,这个新法律没有呢么多的政府限制。现在,中国的国家控制的非
政府组织注册。这可能,对中国的非政府的组织有很大的影响个。由
于非政府的组织是一个中国州的问题,他们可以筹集更多的钱。
在本文中,我想谈谈我的想法. 在我看来,中国严格的政府管制是
主要问题。由于中国严格的经济规定,非政府组织是低效的。我觉得
中国最大的问题是他们的政府的限制。为了有成功的非政府组织,中
国需要开放其金融市场。此外,许多中国人不明白中国的非政府组织
做什么。中国人应该知道非政府组织的好处。如果更多的人了解非政
府组织的好处,非政府组织将有更多的员工。这将使它们更有效。如
果中国不改变,他们将不能减少经济不平等。一个非常成功的政府组
织的例子是广东的非政府组织。在广东,非政府组织没有中国政府的
限制。因为如此,他们有很多的自己。在广东很多的小城市的经济提
高了。再次,中国已经取得了很大的进展。比方说,由于新的法律,
非政府组织也没有那么多的限制。事实上非政府组织在北京已经帮助
数以百万计的农民工。 我认为中国的政府得看这个例子,那他们得变
化他们的制度。只有一个非政府组织没有政府限制,他们就可能提高
中国人生活的水平。年年中国的非政府的组织的限制慢慢地变化,可
5
是不足以有一个很大的影响。对国家的发展,非政府的组织肯定有很
多的好处。虽然,他们得有自由。
6
参考书目
Liu, Dongwei. "NGOs Emerge in China, but Face More Challenges." NGOs Emerge in
China, but Face More Challenges. Thomas Reuters Foundation, 7 Oct. 2013.
Web. 1 Dec. 2014. <http://www.trust.org/item/20131007121609-glxo2/>.

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