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A proposal on service execution measures
                      for the improvement of
              business processes realized by services

                        Andrea Delgado1,
     Francisco Ruiz2, Ignacio García-Rodríguez de Guzmán2,
                         Barbara Weber3


                     1 Instituto
                             de Computación, Facultad de Ingeniería,
                         Universidad de la República (Uruguay)
                           2Grupo de Investigación ALARCOS,

                       Universidad de Castilla La-Mancha (España)
               3Quality Engineering Group, Institute of Computer Science,

                            University of Innsbruck (Austria)




       A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                                                                    Agenda
                                                                                     g



• I t d ti
  Introduction
• BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM)
• S i
  Services execution view of BPEMM
                ti    i    f
         General definitions & examples
• Tool s pport
       support
• Conclusions and future work




 JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               2
A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                                                               Introduction
• "Measurement is the first step that leads to control and
  eventually to improvement. If you can’t measure something,
  you can’t understand it. If you can’t understand it, you can’t
  control it. If you can’t control it, you can’t improve it.“
                                                                            (Harrington, 1991)

       The realization of BPs with
    services provides the basis
    for
    f separating their definition
               ti th i d fi iti
    from the technologies
    implementing them

       Services execution has
    to be measured as part of
    BPs execution to be able
    to improve BPs
         p

 JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               3




       A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                              BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM)
                                                                             (     )

 • Provides a set of execution measures for BPs
   implemented by services
            Main objective: to relate business goals of the organization
        and specifics of the BP to its real execution
                                  Goal/Question/Metrics (GQM)
                                  G l/Q        ti /M t i
  Organization Goals                                       (Basili, 1992)



                                                                BPEMM measures:
                                                                    selection,
                                                                 implementation
                                                                  and collection
                  BP definition

                BPEMM
              measurement                                    BP execution
             results analysis
            Measures specified using the Software Measurement Ontology
            (SMO) (García et al., 2005)
 JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               4
A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                             BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM)
                                                                            (     )

• BPEMM tridimensional organization




JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               5




      A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                             BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM)
                                                                            (     )

• BPEMM – Execution Views

           Generic BP execution:
       measures are related to generic
                                g
       process characteristics that
       are not themselves related to the
       type of BP


           Lean BP execution:
       measures mainly focused on the detection of defined types of waste


           Services execution:
           S i           ti
       measures to assess the execution of services realizing the BPs



JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               6
A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                             BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM)
                                                                            (     )

• BPEMM Devils’ Quadrant aspects

           Time:
       duration and capacity of the BP


           Cost:
       cost of human resources (mainly)


           Quality:
                 y
       quality characteristics and errors


           Flexibility:
       ability of a BP to react to changes



JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               7




      A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                             BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM)
                                                                            (     )

• BPEMM Granularity levels
           Activity i t
           A ti it instances
       for each activity and instances execution
           BP cases
       for each BP case execution
           BP
       for all BP cases execution of the BP




JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               8
A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                              BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM)
                                                                             (     )

  • BPEMM tridimensional organization

                                                                   36 categorías
                                                                   de medidas
                                                                   -3x4x3




 JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               9




       A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                               Service execution view general definitions
                                                                      g

• Definition of measures for the service execution view




• For each measurable concept several goals, questions and
  execution measures are defined

 JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               10
A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                                     Service execution view examples
                                                                                p
 • Time dimension
            Response Time (RT): Guaranteed time interval for the
        execution of the response of an event ( i iinvocation)
             ti    f th            f        t (service    i )




JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               11




      A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                                     Service execution view examples
                                                                                p

• Time dimension
           Response Time (RT): Guaranteed time Interval for the
       execution of the response of an event (service invocation)




JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               12
A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                                     Service execution view examples
                                                                                p

• Quality dimension
           Dependability: Guaranteed availability for the service,
           guaranteed reliability for the service (service invocation)




JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               13




      A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                                                             Tool support
                                                                                    pp
•     BPEMM ProM plug-in
           Defined prototype to support the BPEMM execution measures
           visualizing the execution measures in BPEMM.




           So far only the Time dimension for the Generic BP execution
           view i i l
            i   is implemented, so service execution measures f ti
                              t d      i         ti            for time are
           included in Activities time
JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               14
A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services

                                                             Conclusions and future work

• The BPEMM execution measurement model
         provides a set of measures for the execution of BPs realized
         by services organized into 36 categories from three different
         dimensions

• The service execution view
         measures services execution both from the point of view of
         the BP invoking services, and within services themselves


• Tool support for evaluating measurement results
         Is needed, for which we have developed a prototype for the
         ProM framework the ProM BPEMM plug-in,
               framework,                     plug in
         we are now extending it to include all the defined measures,
         to be able to assess the complete proposal in a case study.

 JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre                                               15




                               Thank you very much !!
                                    Questions ?

                                 Alarcos Research Group
                                     http://alarcos.inf-cr.uclm.es


                                   presentador: Francisco Ruiz
                                      francisco.ruizg@uclm.es

                                Autor principal: Andrea Delgado
                                      adelgado@fing.edu.uy

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Measuring Service Execution for Business Process Improvement

  • 1. A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of business processes realized by services Andrea Delgado1, Francisco Ruiz2, Ignacio García-Rodríguez de Guzmán2, Barbara Weber3 1 Instituto de Computación, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la República (Uruguay) 2Grupo de Investigación ALARCOS, Universidad de Castilla La-Mancha (España) 3Quality Engineering Group, Institute of Computer Science, University of Innsbruck (Austria) A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services Agenda g • I t d ti Introduction • BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM) • S i Services execution view of BPEMM ti i f General definitions & examples • Tool s pport support • Conclusions and future work JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 2
  • 2. A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services Introduction • "Measurement is the first step that leads to control and eventually to improvement. If you can’t measure something, you can’t understand it. If you can’t understand it, you can’t control it. If you can’t control it, you can’t improve it.“ (Harrington, 1991) The realization of BPs with services provides the basis for f separating their definition ti th i d fi iti from the technologies implementing them Services execution has to be measured as part of BPs execution to be able to improve BPs p JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 3 A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM) ( ) • Provides a set of execution measures for BPs implemented by services Main objective: to relate business goals of the organization and specifics of the BP to its real execution Goal/Question/Metrics (GQM) G l/Q ti /M t i Organization Goals (Basili, 1992) BPEMM measures: selection, implementation and collection BP definition BPEMM measurement BP execution results analysis Measures specified using the Software Measurement Ontology (SMO) (García et al., 2005) JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 4
  • 3. A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM) ( ) • BPEMM tridimensional organization JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 5 A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM) ( ) • BPEMM – Execution Views Generic BP execution: measures are related to generic g process characteristics that are not themselves related to the type of BP Lean BP execution: measures mainly focused on the detection of defined types of waste Services execution: S i ti measures to assess the execution of services realizing the BPs JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 6
  • 4. A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM) ( ) • BPEMM Devils’ Quadrant aspects Time: duration and capacity of the BP Cost: cost of human resources (mainly) Quality: y quality characteristics and errors Flexibility: ability of a BP to react to changes JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 7 A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM) ( ) • BPEMM Granularity levels Activity i t A ti it instances for each activity and instances execution BP cases for each BP case execution BP for all BP cases execution of the BP JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 8
  • 5. A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services BP Execution Measurement Model (BPEMM) ( ) • BPEMM tridimensional organization 36 categorías de medidas -3x4x3 JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 9 A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services Service execution view general definitions g • Definition of measures for the service execution view • For each measurable concept several goals, questions and execution measures are defined JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 10
  • 6. A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services Service execution view examples p • Time dimension Response Time (RT): Guaranteed time interval for the execution of the response of an event ( i iinvocation) ti f th f t (service i ) JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 11 A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services Service execution view examples p • Time dimension Response Time (RT): Guaranteed time Interval for the execution of the response of an event (service invocation) JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 12
  • 7. A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services Service execution view examples p • Quality dimension Dependability: Guaranteed availability for the service, guaranteed reliability for the service (service invocation) JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 13 A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services Tool support pp • BPEMM ProM plug-in Defined prototype to support the BPEMM execution measures visualizing the execution measures in BPEMM. So far only the Time dimension for the Generic BP execution view i i l i is implemented, so service execution measures f ti t d i ti for time are included in Activities time JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 14
  • 8. A proposal on service execution measures for the improvement of BP realized by services Conclusions and future work • The BPEMM execution measurement model provides a set of measures for the execution of BPs realized by services organized into 36 categories from three different dimensions • The service execution view measures services execution both from the point of view of the BP invoking services, and within services themselves • Tool support for evaluating measurement results Is needed, for which we have developed a prototype for the ProM framework the ProM BPEMM plug-in, framework, plug in we are now extending it to include all the defined measures, to be able to assess the complete proposal in a case study. JCIS 2012 - Almería, 17 al 19 de setiembre 15 Thank you very much !! Questions ? Alarcos Research Group http://alarcos.inf-cr.uclm.es presentador: Francisco Ruiz francisco.ruizg@uclm.es Autor principal: Andrea Delgado adelgado@fing.edu.uy