2. Definition of Marketing
“Marketing is a Societal process by which individuals and groups
obtain what they need and want through creating, offering, and
freely exchanging products and services of value with other.”
ေ စ်းကြြ္ရွာေ ဖြထူေ ထွာင္ ခင္ ်း လူမ ႈႏ င္င္
စီမံခန္.ခခြဲမ ြစစဥ္တရေအေန ြင္
အဓိအၸါယ္ေ ြွာ ္သည္။ ဤျ ြစစဥ္ဥ္တင္ လူတစ္ဥ္ီ်းခင္ ်း ႈႏ င္င္
အစုအခြြဲ.တို႕သည္
ြုနစည္နရင္ နန္ေ ာွာငမ တနိဖ်းတို.ြို ြနတီ်းထုတ
လ ဖအ္၍အ ခွာ်းသူတို.နင္င္
ြလင္ယ္ ၾြ ခင္ ်း ြင္ သူတို.၏ လိုအငဆႈႏၵတို.ြို ရရင္ိၾြသည္။
16. The Company’s Macro environment
Demographic
Environment
Economic
Environme
nt
Natural
Environment
Technological
Environment
Political
Environment
Cultural
Environment
Company
32. Model of Consumer Behavior
စွာ်းသံ ု ်းသူအ အိဳအမူ အံ ုစံ
Marketing and
other Stimulus
Marketing
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
Other
Economic
Technological
Political
Cultural
Buyer’s Black Box
Buyer characteristics
Buyer Decision Process
Buyer Responses
Product Choice
Brand Choice
Purchase Timing
Purchase Amount
33. The Buyer Decision Process
Need
Recognition
Information
Search
Evaluation
of
Alternatives
Purchase
Decision
Post-
Purchase
Behavior