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nihtiw sregnessap ekat ot ydaer dna ,dellatsni ,depoleved
s a w V E L O e lacs laicremmoc A . r a e y d n o c e s e h t g n i r u d
noillim 51$ dna raey tsrif eht gnirud noillim 52$ tuoba
fo tegdub launna na htiw TSIAK rof tcejorp hcraeser
rojam a saw sihT .tnemnrevog naeroK eht fo pihsrosnops
eht rednu 9002 ni detaitini saw tcejorp VELO ehT
.)metsys ylppus rewop dnuorgrednu na( ecruos
l a n r e t x e n a morf selcihev gn i v o m o t y g r e n e g n i y l p p u s
yb yrettab eht gnisu dellevart eb tsum taht secnatsid
eht dna yrettab eht fo ezis eht eziminim ot si VELO
eht dniheb aedi cisab ehT .senigne-CI htiw srac lacipyt
revo VE na fo tsoc eht selbuod tsomla yrettab eht ,yadoT
.yltsoc dna ,egral ,yvaeh eb ot eunitnoc ll i w yeht )seirettab
n o i m u i h t i l d na seirettab rem y l o p m u i h t i l , y l l a i c e p s e (
seirettab eht fo tsoc dn a , t h g i e w , e z i s e h t e c u d e r
ot enod neeb sah D&R hguohtlA .knat leuf diuqil a esu
senigne CI htiw srac dna seirettab egral esu sVE :elcihev
eht fo draob no elcihev eht leporp ot deriuqer ygrene
eht yrrac htob :tpecnoc nommoc eno erahs senigne
CI htiw selcihev dna sVE decudortni yllaicremmoc tsoM
.]4[ lortnoC
etamilC rof lenaP lanoitanretnI eht yb detalucitra neeb
sah 2OC ecuder ot deen ehT .senigne CI morf sesag
lufmrah rehto dna 2OC fo noissime eht no snoitaluger
eht teem ot redro ni sraey tnecer ni deifisnetni sah
sVE ni tseretni ehT .)VE( srac cirtcele htiw senigne )CI(
n o i t s u b m o c l a n r e t n i htiw srac gn i c a l p e r y b e r e h p s o m t a
ni level 2OC eht ecuder ot si VELO fo laog ehT
.RIFMS fo tpecnoc dna ssecorp ngised cisab
eht ebircsed ot si repap siht fo esoprup ehT .seigolonhcet
detaler dna siht no stnetap 081 revo delif sah TSIAK
.debircsed si -- )RIFMS( ”ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM
depahS“ eht -- ygolonhcet refsnart rewop cirtcele sseleriw
cisab eht fo ngised eht ,repap siht nI .)RPI( sthgir ytreporp
lautcelletni ot detaler seussi eht fo esuaceb debircsed
ton erew ecnatsid tnacifingis a revo r e w o p c i r t c e l e
fo tnuoma egral a fo refsnart sseleriw fo ygolonhcet

CIRP Design Conference 2011

cisab eht fo sliated eht ,emit eht tA .]3[ ecnarF ,setnaN
ni ecnerefnoC ngiseD PRIC 0102 eht ni repap etonyek
a sa detneserp saw VELO fo tpecnoc cisab ehT .)VELO(
elciheV cirtcelE eniL-nO eht htiw slaed repap sihT
.detelpmoc eb dluow – noitavonni
ot noitnevni morf – ssecorp noisrevnoc eht fo pets tsal
eht ,deeccus yeht fI .srotsevni fo puorg rehtona yb aeroK
ni dehsilbatse gnieb si ”ynapmoC aeroK VELO“ eht dna
setatS detinU eht ni ”.cnI ,seigolonhceT VELO“ demrof
sah srotsevni fo puorg a woN .dezisahpme-revo eb
tonnac tnemnrevog naeroK eht yb dedivorp gnidnuf egral
eht fo ecnatropmi eht oslA .sreenigne dna srehcraeser
tnetepmoc fo krow drah eht fo esuaceb dna ngiseD
citamoixA yb debircserp ssecorp lacigol dna citametsys a
d e w o l l o f s m e t s y s xelpmoc egral eseht f o n o i t a t n e m e l p m i
dna ngised deliated eht esuaceb ,elbissop saw
snoitavonni ot snoitnevni eseht fo noisrevnoc dipar eht
,eromrehtruF .smoixA noitamrofnI eht dna ecnednepednI
eht fo noitacilppa ,.e.i ,ssecorp ”gniknihT citamoixA“
e h t f o e s u a c e b e l b i s s o p e r e w snoitnevni cisab esehT
.)VELO( elciheV cirtcelE eniL-nO dna )HM( robraH eliboM
:seigolonhcet noitatropsnart neerg wen owt fo noitavonni
dna noitnevni eht ni devlovni neeb sah TSIAK ,9002 ecniS
.noitavonni hcus eno stneserp repap
sihT .]2-1[ htworg cimonoce rups nac taht snoitavonni
lufsseccus rof sisab eht era noitatnemelpmi dna ngised
evitaerC .tcudorp eht fo noitazilaicremmoc )5( dna ,)sVP(
selbairav ssecorp nesohc gnisu metsys lanif eht ni sPD
fo noitatnemelpmi lautca )4( ,)sPD( sretemarap ngised
eht fo noitacifitnedi eht hguorht yb sRF eht yfsitas ot
tcudorp eht fo ngised )3( ,yfsitas tsum melborp deifitnedi
eht rof noitulos a taht )sRF( stnemeriuqer lanoitcnuf
fo noitinifed )2( ,noitacifitnedi melborp )1( :era snoitavonni
r o j a m n i d e v l o v n i spets tnatropmi tsoM .noituloveR
lairtsudnI eht ecnis dlrow eht fo htworg cimonoce eht
deniatsus evah snoitavonni rojam fo seires a yllacirotsiH
NOITCUDORTNI 1

RIFMS ,VELO ,selcihev cirtcele ,ngiseD citamoixA
:sdrowyeK
.yroehT ngiseD citamoixA fo moixA ecnednepednI eht gniylppa enod saw hcihw ,detneserp si RIFMS rof
ngised gniylrednu eht ,repap siht nI .enizagam EMIT eht yb 0102 fo snoitnevnI tseB 05 eht fo eno sa nesohc
s a w h c i h w , e l c i h e v c i r t c e le desab-RIFMS a si )VELO( ”elciheV c i r t c e l E e n i L - n O “ e h T . s e r i w e v i t c u d n o c
gnisu tuohtiw yletomer deilppus eb ot sah rewop cirtcele erehw snoitacilppa ynam ni desu eb nac taht
ygolonhcet cisab a si RIFMS .ecnatsid tnacifingis a revo rewop cirtcele dnes nac taht )RIFMS( ”ecnanoseR
n i d l e i F c i t e n g a M d e p a h S “ e h t d e m a n y g o l o n h c e t r e f s n a r t r e w o p sseleri w w en a gnisu edam neeb
evah – .cte ,sniart deeps hgih ,srac ,sesub – )VE( selcihev cirtcele fo tnempoleved eht ni secnavda rojaM
tcartsbA
rk.ca.tsiak.tnediserp@huspn
107-503 ,aeroK fo cilbupeR ,noejeaD ,uG gnoesuY ,or-kaheaD 192
TSIAK ,tnediserP
huS .P .N
)RIFMS( ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS
:ygolonhceT refsnarT rewoP cirtcelE sseleriW fo ngiseD
.repap siht
ni detneserp ton era tub desopmoced rehtruf neeb evah
52PD dna 52RF sa hcus sPD dna sRF eseht fo emoS
ssol rewop eht eziminiM = 62C
lairetam eroc eht fo ytilibaemrep citengam hgiH = 52C
C02 deecxe ton dluohs esir erutarepmeT = 42C
metsys eht fo ecnatsiser kcohs cirtcelE = 32C
tinu pu-kcip eht fo thgiew mumixaM = 22C
Gm 5.26 fo level FME e l b a w o l l a m u m i x a M = 1 2 C
:gniw ollof
eht era etaloiv ton tsum ngised eht taht stniartsnoc ehT
FME
,.e.i ,dleif citengamortcele yarts rof dleihS = 52PD
dleif citengam eht htiw ecnanoser ni si taht
elcihev eht no tinu pu-kcip ygrene citengaM = 42PD
dleif citengam eht fo )htgnerts( level rewoP = 32PD
)L( ngised elop citengaM = 22PD
)dleif cirtcele
edisni eroc etirref( ngised tengamortcelE = 12PD
:swollof sa era 2PD level-rewol ehT .s2RF
eht seifsitas taht ngised lautpecnoc eht swohs 1 erugiF
FME ,.e.i ,dleif
citengamortcele fo noitaidar eht eziminiM = 52RF
elcihev eht
morf dleif citengam eht fo ygrene eht pu-kciP = 42RF
dleif citengam eht fo level rewop lortnoC = 32RF
dleif citengam eht fo epahs eht lortnoC = 22RF
dnuorg eht evoba dleif citengam a etaerC = 12RF
:swollof sa era 2RF
fo noitisopmoced yb deniatbo era sRF level dnoces ehT
.desopmoced eb tsum 2RF ,ngised deliated
r e h t r u f t u o h t i w d e t n e m e l p mi eb tonnac 2RF ecniS
elcihev eht ot lioc
dnuorgrednu eht morf ecived refsnart r e w o P = 2 P D
elcihev ot metsys ylppus rewop
dnuorgrednu morf rewop cirtcele refsnarT = 2RF
:woleb detatser era 2PD dna 2RF
RIFMS rof sPD dna sRF 1.3
.dengised dna desopmoced
era VELO fo 2PD dna 2RF ylno ,repap siht nI .VELO
rof sRF eht htiw tuo detrats ew ,RIFMS poleved oT
.dne rehto eht ta ti serutpac dna ylsseleriw ecaps ytpme
ssorca ygrene lacirtcele fo tnuoma egral a stimsnart
elbissop VELO edam taht ygolonhcet RIFMS ehT
.]6[ stcudorp gnitsixe gnicalper sdleif ynam ot
d e i l p p a e b n a c t a h t y g o l onhcet evitpursid a sa denifed eb
yam tI .)RIFMS( ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS eht
sa nwonk si 2RF seifsitas taht ngised ehT .desopmoced
era 2PD dna 2RF ylno ,noitces siht nI .sPD dna sRF
fo level dnoces siht ta detaerc neeb evah seigolonhcet
eroc cisab ehT .]5,1[ sRF level-tsrif eht fo sRF
nerdlihc eht ,emit emas eht ta dna sPD level–tsehgih eht
rof sRF eht era sRF level-dnoces ehT .noitatnemelpmi
lluf rof deriuqer sliated eht fo lla htiw detelpmoc
si ngised eht litnu desopmoced eb tsum noitces
gnidecerp eht ni nevig sPD dna sRF level-tsrif ehT
)VELO FO X2PD DNA
,X2RF LEVEL DNOCES EHT( RIFMS FO NGISED 3

.ksat ngised eht fo esahp lacitirc eht si 2PD/2RF
fo ngised ehT .ngised delpuoced a si ngised level tsrif ehT
sVELO rof xirtam ngised level tsriF :1 erugiF

0
0

0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

X

0
0

0

0
0

X
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

X
0
0
0

0
0
0
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0

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0

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0
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0

8 RF
7 RF

6 RF
5 RF
4 RF

3 RF
2 RF

0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X 1RF
8 PD 7 PD 6 PD 5 PD 4 PD 3 PD 2 PD 1PD

:1 erugif ni nevig
si sPD dna sRF level tsrif eht rof )MD( xirtaM ngiseD ehT
sPD
dna sRF leveL tsriF eht rof )MD( xirtaM ngiseD 2.2
)cte ,retrevnI( metsys ylppus rewop cirtcelE = 8PD
yrettab elbaegrahc-eR = 7PD
evird rotoM = 6PD
ytiralop cirtcelE = 5PD
metsys gnikarb lanoitnevnoC = 4PD
metsys gnireets lanoitnevnoC = 3PD
elcihev eht ot lioc
d n u o r g r e d n u e h t morf ecived refsnart r e w o P = 2 P D
rotom cirtcelE = 1PD
:swollof
sa nesohc eb yam VELO fo )sPD( sretemarap ngised ehT
elcihev eht fo mottob eht dna daor eht
neewteb ecnaraelc ecaps rof snoitaluger elciheV = 5C
metsys eht fo ytilibailer dna ytilibarud mret-gnoL = 4C
sesag esuohneerg fo noissime oN = 3C
)senigne CI htiw
srac htiw evititepmoc eb dluohs( VELO fo ecirP = 2C
smetsys cirtcele gninrevog snoitaluger ytefaS = 1C
:swollof sa era stniartsnoC
elbac dnuorgrednu eht ot rewop cirtcele ylppuS = 8RF
ylppus rewop cirtcele lanretxe
o n s i e r e h t n e h w rew op cirtcele eht edivorP = 7RF
deeps elcihev eht egnahC = 6RF
noitom fo noitcerid eht esreveR = 5RF
elcihev eht ekarB = 4RF
elcihev eht reetS = 3RF
elcihev eht ot elbac
cirtcele dnuorgrednu morf yticirtcele refsnarT = 2RF
r e w o p c i r t c e l e h t i w elcihev eht leporP = 1RF
:]3[ swollof sa era
VELO fo )sRF( stnemeriuqer lanoitcnuf level-tsehgih ehT
leveL
tsriF eht ta stniartsnoC dna ,sPD ,sRF VELO 1.2
VELO FO NGISED 2
.ygolonhcet
RIFMS eht sesu taht seigolonhcet noitatropsnart ”neerg“
rehto dna VELO no hcraeser gniunitnoc ot noitidda ni
,yrtsudni ot ygolonhcet VELO eht gnirrefsnart fo ssecorp
eht ni si TSIAK .detaitini saw tcejorp eht retfa raey a
ehT .zHk02 ta Gm 5.26 fo level deificeps yllanoitanretni
eht woleb llew si VELO morf noitaidar FME ehT .elcihev
eht no detnuom osla si metsys gnidleihs evitca na
semitemoS .elcihev eht no detnuom metsys noitallecnac
evissap a osla dna dnuorgrednu eht ni deddebmi
e n o : d e y o l p e d e r a s F M E r o f g n i dleihs fo sdnik owT
.ti egrahcer ot CD ni yrettab eht ot dna zH 06 ta VELO
eht fo sleehw eht sevird taht rotom cirtcele eht ot deilppus
si pu dekcip si taht rewop ehT .dleif citengam eht fo
ycneuqerf eht ot denut si elcihev eht rednu detnuom tinu
pu-kcip eht ,pu-kcip rewop eht ezimixam oT .desaercni
si L nehw sesaercni ,H ,dleif citengam eht fo thgieh
mumixam ehT .dnuorg eht ni selop citengam eht gnisu
,elcihev eht hcaer ot depahs si hcihw ,dnuorg eht evoba
dleif citengam a setaerc sihT .zHK02 dna stlov 044 ta
spma 002 si metsys dnuorgrednu eht ot rewop tupni ehT
kraP dnarG luoeS ni dellatsni marT VELO :3 erugiF

.dnuor hcae gnitelpmoc retfa emas eht tuoba
sniamer yrettab eht no egrahc eht taht os dengised saw
metsys ehT .metsys rewop dnuorgrednu eht fo pot no si
elcihev eht n e h w d e g r a h c e r si yrettab ehT .metsys rew op
deddebmi eht tuohtiw sdaor no neve elcihev eht leporp
ot draob no yrettab llams a sah VELO .m 5.273 si metsys
ylppus rewop dnuorgrednu eht fo stnemges-ruof eht
fo htgnel latot ehT .mk 2.2 tuoba si kraP eht dnuora htap
ralucric eht fo htgnel ehT .metsys leseid yllems dna ysion
eht decalper tI .3 erugiF ni nwohs si 9002 rebmeceD
ni kraP dnarG luoeS ni dellatsni metsys VELO ehT

.huS ooS-nI dna ,miR .T .C srosseforP ,margorp
VELO eht fo rotcerid eht ,ohC .H .D rosseforP fo noitcerid
eht rednu enod saw ngised eht fo noitatnemelpmi
lautca ehT .stlov 004 dnuora fo egatlov a ta
spma 002 fo egnar eht ni saw dleif citengam eht etareneg
ot elbac dnuorg rednu eht ot deilppus tnerruc ehT .]7[
puorg hcraeser sih dna miK .H .J rosseforP yb demrofrep
saw noitalumis ehT .refsnart rewop eht gnizimixam elihw
ssol eht seziminim hcihw ,zHK 02 saw noissimsnart rewop
mumitpo rof noitalumis hguorht nesohc ycneuqerf ehT
.sPD
rehto ot eud noitaidar eht lecnac ot dengised saw 52PD
.noitaidar fo gnidleihs eht tceffa ,42PD tpecxe ,sPD lla ,)2(
noitauqE ot gnidroccA .ngised delpuoced a si ngised ehT
⎩
⎣ ⎭
⎩⎦
⎭
⎪52PD ⎪ ⎥ X 0 XXX ⎢ ⎪52RF ⎪
⎪
⎪⎥
⎪
⎢ ⎪
⎪42PD ⎪ ⎥ 0 X 000⎢ ⎪42RF ⎪
⎬
)1(
32PD ⎨ ⎥ 00 XXX ⎢ = ⎬32RF ⎨
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎢ ⎪
⎪
⎪⎥
⎪
⎪22PD ⎪ ⎥ 000 XX ⎢ ⎪22RF ⎪
⎫12PD ⎧ ⎤ 0000 X ⎡ ⎫12RF ⎧
:)1(
noitauqE yb nevig si s2PD/s2RF eht rof xirtam ngised ehT
. y g o l o n h c e t e c n anoseR ni dleiF citengaM
depahS fo ecnesse eht si sihT .)FME( dleif citengam eht
fo noitaidar eht eziminim elcihev eht no detnuom metsys
noitallecnac evissap dna evitca eht dna dnuorg eht ni
deddebmi dleihs ehT .dleif citengam eht fo ycneuqerf eht
ta elcihev eht no detnuom tinu pu-kcip eht yb pu dekcip si
dleif citengam gnitanretla ehT .L ,selop citengam owt eht
n e e w t e b e c n a t s i d e h t s i H slortnoc taht PD ehT .H ,elcihev
eht ot dehcatta tinu pu-kcip eht dna dnuorg eht neewteb
ecnatsid eht egnahc ot dellortnoc si dleif citengam eht fo
epahs ehT .ylppus rewop dnuorgrednu eht yb dellortnoc
si dnuorg evoba dleif citengam eht ,2 erugiF ni nwohs sA

RIFMS dniheb elpicnirp eht swohs taht gniward citamehcS :2 erugiF
lioC rewoP cirtcelE CA

A eloP
citengaM

dleihS

B eloP
citengaM

L :12PD

ecafruS
dnuorG
H :12RF

tinu pu
-kciP
rewoP
.noitacilppA tnetaP
,egakaeL FME muminiM htiw eciveD noissimsnarT rewoP
sseleriW ,0102 ,.S.C ,iohC dna ,.Y.S ,nhA ,.S.D ,gnaK
,.J.H ,eeL ,.K.J ,nuyB ,.P.N ,huS ,.H.D ,ohC ,.H.J ,miK ]7[
.sserP loohcS ssenisuB dravraH ,.ssaM ,notsoB .liaF
ot smriF taerG esuaC seigolonhceT weN nehW :ammeliD
s'rotavonnI ehT ,7991 .M notyalC ,nesnetsirhC ]6[
.kroY weN ,sserP ytisrevinU drofxO ,snoitacilppA
dna secnavdA :ngiseD citamoixA ,1002 ,.P .N ,huS ]5[
.egnahC etamilC :)4RA( tropeR tnemssessA htruoF ,7002
,)CCPI( egnahC etamilC no lenaP latnemnrevogretnI ]4[
)2-37951-246-3-879 NBSI-e 5-27951-246-3-879 NBSI(
regnirpS ,0102 lirpA ,)repap etonyeK( ,ecnarF ,setnaN
,setnaN ed elartneC elocE ,ecnerefnoC ngiseD PRIC

ht02 eht fo sgnideecorP ,)dranreB nialA .de( tnempoleveD
tcudorP labolG ,)VELO( elciheV cirtcelE eniL-nO
fo ngiseD ,0102 ,.T.C ,miR dna ,.H.D ,ohC ,.P .N ,huS ]3[
319–398 )0102 rebotcO( 5 .oN ,41 .loV
,tnemeganaM noitavonnI fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI ,ydutS
esaC dna noitavonnI fo yroehT A ,0102 ,.P .N ,huS ]2[
.kroY weN ,sserP ytisrevinU
drofxO ,ngiseD fo selpicnirP ehT ,0991 ,.P .N ,huS ]1[
SECNEREFER 7
.tcejorp
siht gnitucexe ni pihsredael lacinhcet dedivorp ohw
,eeL eeK gnaH dna ,huS ooS-nI ,miR keaT noohC ,miK
oH gnuoJ srosseforP erew maet VELO eht fo srebmem
ytlucaf yeK .lla meht knaht ot ekil dluow I .srotartsinimda
dna srehcraeser 09 fo maet a yb ohC oH gnoD rosseforP
fo noitcerid eht rednu enod saw VELO fo noitatnemelpmi
dna tnempoleved lautca ehT .troppus rieht rof naW
eaJ kraP retsiniM dna ,kihS niJ nooY rebmem ylbmessA
lanoitaN ,ooS gnueS naH retsiniM emirP knaht ot
sehsiw osla eH .elbissop tcejorp siht edam troppus esohw
,kaB gnuyM eeL tnediserP ot edutitarg lanosrep sih
sesserpxe rohtua ehT .ecnaniF dna ygetartS fo yrtsiniM
eht dna ,ymonocE egdelwonK fo yrtsiniM eht ,ygolonhceT
dna ecneicS ,noitacudE fo yrtsiniM eht yb TSIAK
ot nevig stnarg rojam yb elbissop edam saw tcejorp sihT
STNEMGDELWONKCA 6
.TSIAK ta dna kraP dnarG luoeS eht ni deyolped
s m e t s y s V E L O eht ni detne m e l p m i n e e b s a h y g o l o n h c e t
sihT .sttawolik hgih yrev ot wol morf gnignar ,deriuqer
si noissimsnart rewop sseleriw erehw snoitacilppa rehto
r o f d e r o l p x e g n i e b s i y g o l o nhcet sihT .)VELO( elciheV
cirtcelE eniL-nO eht gnidulcni ,snoitacilppa tnatropmi
y n a m s a h , y g r e n e f o tnuoma egral a fo noissimsnart
sseleriw eht selbane hcihw ,ygolonhcet sihT .moixA
ecnednepednI eht gniylppa yb deveihca saw )RIFMS(
ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS eht fo ngised ehT
YRA MMUS 5
.senalpria
ot neve dna ,secnailppa ,syawbus ,sniart deeps-hgih ,srac
regnessap ,sesub ot ygolonhcet siht ylppa ot hcraeser
gnitcudnoc era ew ,TSIAK tA .evitcartta si metsys VELO
eht fo ymonoce llarevo eht ,ecnerefnoC ngiseD PRIC
ht02 eht ta nevig repap eht nideton sA .erutcurtsarfni
eht ni tnemtsevni muminim a htiw detpoda ylidaer erom si
ti ecnis ,tsrif smetsys sub ot ygolonhcet RIFMS eht ylppa
ot gniyrt era eW .sdleif ynam ot deilppa eb nac RIFMS
RIFMS FO NOITACILPPA 4
.tliub yllautca saw erawdrah eht erofeb snoitalumis dna
gnilledom hguorht denimreted osla erew sPD fo seulav
lanif ehT .sPD tnereffid gnisu ngised eht fo noitalumis
dna gnilledom hguorht detceles erew sPD lanif eht
,esac siht nI .sPD tnereffid lareves evah yam RF nevig A
.segnahc ngised hguorht stnemele rehto
naht rellams hcum gnilpuoc desuac taht xirtam ngised
eht fo tnemele eht fo edutingam eht gnikam yb deziminim
s a w t c e f f e s t i , g n i l p u o c s a w ereht nehW .sngised
delpuoced ro delpuocnu rehtie erew stpecnoc ngised lanif
ehT .slevel lareves ta sRF eht neewteb gnilpuoc etanimile
dna yfitnedi ot metsys VELO eht rof xirtam ngised
eht detcurtsnoc tcejorp VELO eht fo maet noitargetni nA
.detavitca si elcihev eht woleb
thgir tnemges eht ylno taht os detnemges si ylppus rewop

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Design of Wireless Electric Power Transfer Technology: Shaped Magnetic Field in Resonance (SMFIR)

  • 1. nihtiw sregnessap ekat ot ydaer dna ,dellatsni ,depoleved s a w V E L O e lacs laicremmoc A . r a e y d n o c e s e h t g n i r u d noillim 51$ dna raey tsrif eht gnirud noillim 52$ tuoba fo tegdub launna na htiw TSIAK rof tcejorp hcraeser rojam a saw sihT .tnemnrevog naeroK eht fo pihsrosnops eht rednu 9002 ni detaitini saw tcejorp VELO ehT .)metsys ylppus rewop dnuorgrednu na( ecruos l a n r e t x e n a morf selcihev gn i v o m o t y g r e n e g n i y l p p u s yb yrettab eht gnisu dellevart eb tsum taht secnatsid eht dna yrettab eht fo ezis eht eziminim ot si VELO eht dniheb aedi cisab ehT .senigne-CI htiw srac lacipyt revo VE na fo tsoc eht selbuod tsomla yrettab eht ,yadoT .yltsoc dna ,egral ,yvaeh eb ot eunitnoc ll i w yeht )seirettab n o i m u i h t i l d na seirettab rem y l o p m u i h t i l , y l l a i c e p s e ( seirettab eht fo tsoc dn a , t h g i e w , e z i s e h t e c u d e r ot enod neeb sah D&R hguohtlA .knat leuf diuqil a esu senigne CI htiw srac dna seirettab egral esu sVE :elcihev eht fo draob no elcihev eht leporp ot deriuqer ygrene eht yrrac htob :tpecnoc nommoc eno erahs senigne CI htiw selcihev dna sVE decudortni yllaicremmoc tsoM .]4[ lortnoC etamilC rof lenaP lanoitanretnI eht yb detalucitra neeb sah 2OC ecuder ot deen ehT .senigne CI morf sesag lufmrah rehto dna 2OC fo noissime eht no snoitaluger eht teem ot redro ni sraey tnecer ni deifisnetni sah sVE ni tseretni ehT .)VE( srac cirtcele htiw senigne )CI( n o i t s u b m o c l a n r e t n i htiw srac gn i c a l p e r y b e r e h p s o m t a ni level 2OC eht ecuder ot si VELO fo laog ehT .RIFMS fo tpecnoc dna ssecorp ngised cisab eht ebircsed ot si repap siht fo esoprup ehT .seigolonhcet detaler dna siht no stnetap 081 revo delif sah TSIAK .debircsed si -- )RIFMS( ”ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS“ eht -- ygolonhcet refsnart rewop cirtcele sseleriw cisab eht fo ngised eht ,repap siht nI .)RPI( sthgir ytreporp lautcelletni ot detaler seussi eht fo esuaceb debircsed ton erew ecnatsid tnacifingis a revo r e w o p c i r t c e l e fo tnuoma egral a fo refsnart sseleriw fo ygolonhcet CIRP Design Conference 2011 cisab eht fo sliated eht ,emit eht tA .]3[ ecnarF ,setnaN ni ecnerefnoC ngiseD PRIC 0102 eht ni repap etonyek a sa detneserp saw VELO fo tpecnoc cisab ehT .)VELO( elciheV cirtcelE eniL-nO eht htiw slaed repap sihT .detelpmoc eb dluow – noitavonni ot noitnevni morf – ssecorp noisrevnoc eht fo pets tsal eht ,deeccus yeht fI .srotsevni fo puorg rehtona yb aeroK ni dehsilbatse gnieb si ”ynapmoC aeroK VELO“ eht dna setatS detinU eht ni ”.cnI ,seigolonhceT VELO“ demrof sah srotsevni fo puorg a woN .dezisahpme-revo eb tonnac tnemnrevog naeroK eht yb dedivorp gnidnuf egral eht fo ecnatropmi eht oslA .sreenigne dna srehcraeser tnetepmoc fo krow drah eht fo esuaceb dna ngiseD citamoixA yb debircserp ssecorp lacigol dna citametsys a d e w o l l o f s m e t s y s xelpmoc egral eseht f o n o i t a t n e m e l p m i dna ngised deliated eht esuaceb ,elbissop saw snoitavonni ot snoitnevni eseht fo noisrevnoc dipar eht ,eromrehtruF .smoixA noitamrofnI eht dna ecnednepednI eht fo noitacilppa ,.e.i ,ssecorp ”gniknihT citamoixA“ e h t f o e s u a c e b e l b i s s o p e r e w snoitnevni cisab esehT .)VELO( elciheV cirtcelE eniL-nO dna )HM( robraH eliboM :seigolonhcet noitatropsnart neerg wen owt fo noitavonni dna noitnevni eht ni devlovni neeb sah TSIAK ,9002 ecniS .noitavonni hcus eno stneserp repap sihT .]2-1[ htworg cimonoce rups nac taht snoitavonni lufsseccus rof sisab eht era noitatnemelpmi dna ngised evitaerC .tcudorp eht fo noitazilaicremmoc )5( dna ,)sVP( selbairav ssecorp nesohc gnisu metsys lanif eht ni sPD fo noitatnemelpmi lautca )4( ,)sPD( sretemarap ngised eht fo noitacifitnedi eht hguorht yb sRF eht yfsitas ot tcudorp eht fo ngised )3( ,yfsitas tsum melborp deifitnedi eht rof noitulos a taht )sRF( stnemeriuqer lanoitcnuf fo noitinifed )2( ,noitacifitnedi melborp )1( :era snoitavonni r o j a m n i d e v l o v n i spets tnatropmi tsoM .noituloveR lairtsudnI eht ecnis dlrow eht fo htworg cimonoce eht deniatsus evah snoitavonni rojam fo seires a yllacirotsiH NOITCUDORTNI 1 RIFMS ,VELO ,selcihev cirtcele ,ngiseD citamoixA :sdrowyeK .yroehT ngiseD citamoixA fo moixA ecnednepednI eht gniylppa enod saw hcihw ,detneserp si RIFMS rof ngised gniylrednu eht ,repap siht nI .enizagam EMIT eht yb 0102 fo snoitnevnI tseB 05 eht fo eno sa nesohc s a w h c i h w , e l c i h e v c i r t c e le desab-RIFMS a si )VELO( ”elciheV c i r t c e l E e n i L - n O “ e h T . s e r i w e v i t c u d n o c gnisu tuohtiw yletomer deilppus eb ot sah rewop cirtcele erehw snoitacilppa ynam ni desu eb nac taht ygolonhcet cisab a si RIFMS .ecnatsid tnacifingis a revo rewop cirtcele dnes nac taht )RIFMS( ”ecnanoseR n i d l e i F c i t e n g a M d e p a h S “ e h t d e m a n y g o l o n h c e t r e f s n a r t r e w o p sseleri w w en a gnisu edam neeb evah – .cte ,sniart deeps hgih ,srac ,sesub – )VE( selcihev cirtcele fo tnempoleved eht ni secnavda rojaM tcartsbA rk.ca.tsiak.tnediserp@huspn 107-503 ,aeroK fo cilbupeR ,noejeaD ,uG gnoesuY ,or-kaheaD 192 TSIAK ,tnediserP huS .P .N )RIFMS( ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS :ygolonhceT refsnarT rewoP cirtcelE sseleriW fo ngiseD
  • 2. .repap siht ni detneserp ton era tub desopmoced rehtruf neeb evah 52PD dna 52RF sa hcus sPD dna sRF eseht fo emoS ssol rewop eht eziminiM = 62C lairetam eroc eht fo ytilibaemrep citengam hgiH = 52C C02 deecxe ton dluohs esir erutarepmeT = 42C metsys eht fo ecnatsiser kcohs cirtcelE = 32C tinu pu-kcip eht fo thgiew mumixaM = 22C Gm 5.26 fo level FME e l b a w o l l a m u m i x a M = 1 2 C :gniw ollof eht era etaloiv ton tsum ngised eht taht stniartsnoc ehT FME ,.e.i ,dleif citengamortcele yarts rof dleihS = 52PD dleif citengam eht htiw ecnanoser ni si taht elcihev eht no tinu pu-kcip ygrene citengaM = 42PD dleif citengam eht fo )htgnerts( level rewoP = 32PD )L( ngised elop citengaM = 22PD )dleif cirtcele edisni eroc etirref( ngised tengamortcelE = 12PD :swollof sa era 2PD level-rewol ehT .s2RF eht seifsitas taht ngised lautpecnoc eht swohs 1 erugiF FME ,.e.i ,dleif citengamortcele fo noitaidar eht eziminiM = 52RF elcihev eht morf dleif citengam eht fo ygrene eht pu-kciP = 42RF dleif citengam eht fo level rewop lortnoC = 32RF dleif citengam eht fo epahs eht lortnoC = 22RF dnuorg eht evoba dleif citengam a etaerC = 12RF :swollof sa era 2RF fo noitisopmoced yb deniatbo era sRF level dnoces ehT .desopmoced eb tsum 2RF ,ngised deliated r e h t r u f t u o h t i w d e t n e m e l p mi eb tonnac 2RF ecniS elcihev eht ot lioc dnuorgrednu eht morf ecived refsnart r e w o P = 2 P D elcihev ot metsys ylppus rewop dnuorgrednu morf rewop cirtcele refsnarT = 2RF :woleb detatser era 2PD dna 2RF RIFMS rof sPD dna sRF 1.3 .dengised dna desopmoced era VELO fo 2PD dna 2RF ylno ,repap siht nI .VELO rof sRF eht htiw tuo detrats ew ,RIFMS poleved oT .dne rehto eht ta ti serutpac dna ylsseleriw ecaps ytpme ssorca ygrene lacirtcele fo tnuoma egral a stimsnart elbissop VELO edam taht ygolonhcet RIFMS ehT .]6[ stcudorp gnitsixe gnicalper sdleif ynam ot d e i l p p a e b n a c t a h t y g o l onhcet evitpursid a sa denifed eb yam tI .)RIFMS( ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS eht sa nwonk si 2RF seifsitas taht ngised ehT .desopmoced era 2PD dna 2RF ylno ,noitces siht nI .sPD dna sRF fo level dnoces siht ta detaerc neeb evah seigolonhcet eroc cisab ehT .]5,1[ sRF level-tsrif eht fo sRF nerdlihc eht ,emit emas eht ta dna sPD level–tsehgih eht rof sRF eht era sRF level-dnoces ehT .noitatnemelpmi lluf rof deriuqer sliated eht fo lla htiw detelpmoc si ngised eht litnu desopmoced eb tsum noitces gnidecerp eht ni nevig sPD dna sRF level-tsrif ehT )VELO FO X2PD DNA ,X2RF LEVEL DNOCES EHT( RIFMS FO NGISED 3 .ksat ngised eht fo esahp lacitirc eht si 2PD/2RF fo ngised ehT .ngised delpuoced a si ngised level tsrif ehT sVELO rof xirtam ngised level tsriF :1 erugiF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 0 0 0 0 0 X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 0 0 X X 0 0 0 8 RF 7 RF 6 RF 5 RF 4 RF 3 RF 2 RF 0 0 0 0 0 0 X X 1RF 8 PD 7 PD 6 PD 5 PD 4 PD 3 PD 2 PD 1PD :1 erugif ni nevig si sPD dna sRF level tsrif eht rof )MD( xirtaM ngiseD ehT sPD dna sRF leveL tsriF eht rof )MD( xirtaM ngiseD 2.2 )cte ,retrevnI( metsys ylppus rewop cirtcelE = 8PD yrettab elbaegrahc-eR = 7PD evird rotoM = 6PD ytiralop cirtcelE = 5PD metsys gnikarb lanoitnevnoC = 4PD metsys gnireets lanoitnevnoC = 3PD elcihev eht ot lioc d n u o r g r e d n u e h t morf ecived refsnart r e w o P = 2 P D rotom cirtcelE = 1PD :swollof sa nesohc eb yam VELO fo )sPD( sretemarap ngised ehT elcihev eht fo mottob eht dna daor eht neewteb ecnaraelc ecaps rof snoitaluger elciheV = 5C metsys eht fo ytilibailer dna ytilibarud mret-gnoL = 4C sesag esuohneerg fo noissime oN = 3C )senigne CI htiw srac htiw evititepmoc eb dluohs( VELO fo ecirP = 2C smetsys cirtcele gninrevog snoitaluger ytefaS = 1C :swollof sa era stniartsnoC elbac dnuorgrednu eht ot rewop cirtcele ylppuS = 8RF ylppus rewop cirtcele lanretxe o n s i e r e h t n e h w rew op cirtcele eht edivorP = 7RF deeps elcihev eht egnahC = 6RF noitom fo noitcerid eht esreveR = 5RF elcihev eht ekarB = 4RF elcihev eht reetS = 3RF elcihev eht ot elbac cirtcele dnuorgrednu morf yticirtcele refsnarT = 2RF r e w o p c i r t c e l e h t i w elcihev eht leporP = 1RF :]3[ swollof sa era VELO fo )sRF( stnemeriuqer lanoitcnuf level-tsehgih ehT leveL tsriF eht ta stniartsnoC dna ,sPD ,sRF VELO 1.2 VELO FO NGISED 2 .ygolonhcet RIFMS eht sesu taht seigolonhcet noitatropsnart ”neerg“ rehto dna VELO no hcraeser gniunitnoc ot noitidda ni ,yrtsudni ot ygolonhcet VELO eht gnirrefsnart fo ssecorp eht ni si TSIAK .detaitini saw tcejorp eht retfa raey a
  • 3. ehT .zHk02 ta Gm 5.26 fo level deificeps yllanoitanretni eht woleb llew si VELO morf noitaidar FME ehT .elcihev eht no detnuom osla si metsys gnidleihs evitca na semitemoS .elcihev eht no detnuom metsys noitallecnac evissap a osla dna dnuorgrednu eht ni deddebmi e n o : d e y o l p e d e r a s F M E r o f g n i dleihs fo sdnik owT .ti egrahcer ot CD ni yrettab eht ot dna zH 06 ta VELO eht fo sleehw eht sevird taht rotom cirtcele eht ot deilppus si pu dekcip si taht rewop ehT .dleif citengam eht fo ycneuqerf eht ot denut si elcihev eht rednu detnuom tinu pu-kcip eht ,pu-kcip rewop eht ezimixam oT .desaercni si L nehw sesaercni ,H ,dleif citengam eht fo thgieh mumixam ehT .dnuorg eht ni selop citengam eht gnisu ,elcihev eht hcaer ot depahs si hcihw ,dnuorg eht evoba dleif citengam a setaerc sihT .zHK02 dna stlov 044 ta spma 002 si metsys dnuorgrednu eht ot rewop tupni ehT kraP dnarG luoeS ni dellatsni marT VELO :3 erugiF .dnuor hcae gnitelpmoc retfa emas eht tuoba sniamer yrettab eht no egrahc eht taht os dengised saw metsys ehT .metsys rewop dnuorgrednu eht fo pot no si elcihev eht n e h w d e g r a h c e r si yrettab ehT .metsys rew op deddebmi eht tuohtiw sdaor no neve elcihev eht leporp ot draob no yrettab llams a sah VELO .m 5.273 si metsys ylppus rewop dnuorgrednu eht fo stnemges-ruof eht fo htgnel latot ehT .mk 2.2 tuoba si kraP eht dnuora htap ralucric eht fo htgnel ehT .metsys leseid yllems dna ysion eht decalper tI .3 erugiF ni nwohs si 9002 rebmeceD ni kraP dnarG luoeS ni dellatsni metsys VELO ehT .huS ooS-nI dna ,miR .T .C srosseforP ,margorp VELO eht fo rotcerid eht ,ohC .H .D rosseforP fo noitcerid eht rednu enod saw ngised eht fo noitatnemelpmi lautca ehT .stlov 004 dnuora fo egatlov a ta spma 002 fo egnar eht ni saw dleif citengam eht etareneg ot elbac dnuorg rednu eht ot deilppus tnerruc ehT .]7[ puorg hcraeser sih dna miK .H .J rosseforP yb demrofrep saw noitalumis ehT .refsnart rewop eht gnizimixam elihw ssol eht seziminim hcihw ,zHK 02 saw noissimsnart rewop mumitpo rof noitalumis hguorht nesohc ycneuqerf ehT .sPD rehto ot eud noitaidar eht lecnac ot dengised saw 52PD .noitaidar fo gnidleihs eht tceffa ,42PD tpecxe ,sPD lla ,)2( noitauqE ot gnidroccA .ngised delpuoced a si ngised ehT ⎩ ⎣ ⎭ ⎩⎦ ⎭ ⎪52PD ⎪ ⎥ X 0 XXX ⎢ ⎪52RF ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎥ ⎪ ⎢ ⎪ ⎪42PD ⎪ ⎥ 0 X 000⎢ ⎪42RF ⎪ ⎬ )1( 32PD ⎨ ⎥ 00 XXX ⎢ = ⎬32RF ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎢ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎥ ⎪ ⎪22PD ⎪ ⎥ 000 XX ⎢ ⎪22RF ⎪ ⎫12PD ⎧ ⎤ 0000 X ⎡ ⎫12RF ⎧ :)1( noitauqE yb nevig si s2PD/s2RF eht rof xirtam ngised ehT . y g o l o n h c e t e c n anoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS fo ecnesse eht si sihT .)FME( dleif citengam eht fo noitaidar eht eziminim elcihev eht no detnuom metsys noitallecnac evissap dna evitca eht dna dnuorg eht ni deddebmi dleihs ehT .dleif citengam eht fo ycneuqerf eht ta elcihev eht no detnuom tinu pu-kcip eht yb pu dekcip si dleif citengam gnitanretla ehT .L ,selop citengam owt eht n e e w t e b e c n a t s i d e h t s i H slortnoc taht PD ehT .H ,elcihev eht ot dehcatta tinu pu-kcip eht dna dnuorg eht neewteb ecnatsid eht egnahc ot dellortnoc si dleif citengam eht fo epahs ehT .ylppus rewop dnuorgrednu eht yb dellortnoc si dnuorg evoba dleif citengam eht ,2 erugiF ni nwohs sA RIFMS dniheb elpicnirp eht swohs taht gniward citamehcS :2 erugiF lioC rewoP cirtcelE CA A eloP citengaM dleihS B eloP citengaM L :12PD ecafruS dnuorG H :12RF tinu pu -kciP rewoP
  • 4. .noitacilppA tnetaP ,egakaeL FME muminiM htiw eciveD noissimsnarT rewoP sseleriW ,0102 ,.S.C ,iohC dna ,.Y.S ,nhA ,.S.D ,gnaK ,.J.H ,eeL ,.K.J ,nuyB ,.P.N ,huS ,.H.D ,ohC ,.H.J ,miK ]7[ .sserP loohcS ssenisuB dravraH ,.ssaM ,notsoB .liaF ot smriF taerG esuaC seigolonhceT weN nehW :ammeliD s'rotavonnI ehT ,7991 .M notyalC ,nesnetsirhC ]6[ .kroY weN ,sserP ytisrevinU drofxO ,snoitacilppA dna secnavdA :ngiseD citamoixA ,1002 ,.P .N ,huS ]5[ .egnahC etamilC :)4RA( tropeR tnemssessA htruoF ,7002 ,)CCPI( egnahC etamilC no lenaP latnemnrevogretnI ]4[ )2-37951-246-3-879 NBSI-e 5-27951-246-3-879 NBSI( regnirpS ,0102 lirpA ,)repap etonyeK( ,ecnarF ,setnaN ,setnaN ed elartneC elocE ,ecnerefnoC ngiseD PRIC ht02 eht fo sgnideecorP ,)dranreB nialA .de( tnempoleveD tcudorP labolG ,)VELO( elciheV cirtcelE eniL-nO fo ngiseD ,0102 ,.T.C ,miR dna ,.H.D ,ohC ,.P .N ,huS ]3[ 319–398 )0102 rebotcO( 5 .oN ,41 .loV ,tnemeganaM noitavonnI fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI ,ydutS esaC dna noitavonnI fo yroehT A ,0102 ,.P .N ,huS ]2[ .kroY weN ,sserP ytisrevinU drofxO ,ngiseD fo selpicnirP ehT ,0991 ,.P .N ,huS ]1[ SECNEREFER 7 .tcejorp siht gnitucexe ni pihsredael lacinhcet dedivorp ohw ,eeL eeK gnaH dna ,huS ooS-nI ,miR keaT noohC ,miK oH gnuoJ srosseforP erew maet VELO eht fo srebmem ytlucaf yeK .lla meht knaht ot ekil dluow I .srotartsinimda dna srehcraeser 09 fo maet a yb ohC oH gnoD rosseforP fo noitcerid eht rednu enod saw VELO fo noitatnemelpmi dna tnempoleved lautca ehT .troppus rieht rof naW eaJ kraP retsiniM dna ,kihS niJ nooY rebmem ylbmessA lanoitaN ,ooS gnueS naH retsiniM emirP knaht ot sehsiw osla eH .elbissop tcejorp siht edam troppus esohw ,kaB gnuyM eeL tnediserP ot edutitarg lanosrep sih sesserpxe rohtua ehT .ecnaniF dna ygetartS fo yrtsiniM eht dna ,ymonocE egdelwonK fo yrtsiniM eht ,ygolonhceT dna ecneicS ,noitacudE fo yrtsiniM eht yb TSIAK ot nevig stnarg rojam yb elbissop edam saw tcejorp sihT STNEMGDELWONKCA 6 .TSIAK ta dna kraP dnarG luoeS eht ni deyolped s m e t s y s V E L O eht ni detne m e l p m i n e e b s a h y g o l o n h c e t sihT .sttawolik hgih yrev ot wol morf gnignar ,deriuqer si noissimsnart rewop sseleriw erehw snoitacilppa rehto r o f d e r o l p x e g n i e b s i y g o l o nhcet sihT .)VELO( elciheV cirtcelE eniL-nO eht gnidulcni ,snoitacilppa tnatropmi y n a m s a h , y g r e n e f o tnuoma egral a fo noissimsnart sseleriw eht selbane hcihw ,ygolonhcet sihT .moixA ecnednepednI eht gniylppa yb deveihca saw )RIFMS( ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS eht fo ngised ehT YRA MMUS 5 .senalpria ot neve dna ,secnailppa ,syawbus ,sniart deeps-hgih ,srac regnessap ,sesub ot ygolonhcet siht ylppa ot hcraeser gnitcudnoc era ew ,TSIAK tA .evitcartta si metsys VELO eht fo ymonoce llarevo eht ,ecnerefnoC ngiseD PRIC ht02 eht ta nevig repap eht nideton sA .erutcurtsarfni eht ni tnemtsevni muminim a htiw detpoda ylidaer erom si ti ecnis ,tsrif smetsys sub ot ygolonhcet RIFMS eht ylppa ot gniyrt era eW .sdleif ynam ot deilppa eb nac RIFMS RIFMS FO NOITACILPPA 4 .tliub yllautca saw erawdrah eht erofeb snoitalumis dna gnilledom hguorht denimreted osla erew sPD fo seulav lanif ehT .sPD tnereffid gnisu ngised eht fo noitalumis dna gnilledom hguorht detceles erew sPD lanif eht ,esac siht nI .sPD tnereffid lareves evah yam RF nevig A .segnahc ngised hguorht stnemele rehto naht rellams hcum gnilpuoc desuac taht xirtam ngised eht fo tnemele eht fo edutingam eht gnikam yb deziminim s a w t c e f f e s t i , g n i l p u o c s a w ereht nehW .sngised delpuoced ro delpuocnu rehtie erew stpecnoc ngised lanif ehT .slevel lareves ta sRF eht neewteb gnilpuoc etanimile dna yfitnedi ot metsys VELO eht rof xirtam ngised eht detcurtsnoc tcejorp VELO eht fo maet noitargetni nA .detavitca si elcihev eht woleb thgir tnemges eht ylno taht os detnemges si ylppus rewop