1. SYNTHESIS & TRANSFORMATION
1. Ellipsis rule
• Avoid repetition of subject
2. Subject-Verb Agreement (only for
present tense)
• Singular subject – verb with “s”
• Plural subject – verb without “s”

2. SYNTHESIS & TRANSFORMATION
3. “Although” rule – no buts
4. Cause & effect linkage – “so”, “thus”,
therefore”, “hence”
5. “Effect” attributed to “cause” –
“because”