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Formal vs. Informal Presentation Style
Presentations are a necessary part of business and there will be
times when you will be asked to present about a topic.
Sometimes you are given time to prepare a structured
presentation and other times you might be asked to give an
impromptu presentation with little or no time to prepare. Each
of these presentation styles requires good communication skills
but there are unique expectations when delivering a formal vs.
and informal presentation.
Formal Presentations
A presentation is considered formal when you have been asked
to share ideas with an individual or group and you have been
given time to prepare. Formal presentations require a very
different approach than presenting to your team during a weekly
meeting.
Set clearly defined goals
In order to deliver a successful formal presentation you need to
be very clear about what it is you want your audience to learn.
You need to write down the main points of your presentation
and use this as a guide for your outline.
Know your audience.
Are you presenting in front of 100 people or are you presenting
in front of a smaller group? Are you presenting to managers
and executives or are you presenting to clients? Are you
presenting to people who are familiar with the topic? You must
know your audience so you can tailor your presentation to meet
their needs. You might need to include a hand-out for your
audience or perhaps an infographic that summarizes your key
points.
Create an outline
When you are giving a formal presentation it is expected that
you will be well-prepared and well-rehearsed. You have been
given time to prepare so your audience is expecting a well-
structured presentation. Therefore, you need to create an outline
of your presentation so you will have an order in which to
follow.
Use visuals
Again, when you have been given time to prepare it is expected
that you will have some visuals for your audience. Formal
presentations usually include a PowerPoint or slideshow of
some sort so your audience can follow along.
Include questions for audience interaction
A formal presentation should engage the audience. You can end
a formal presentation with a Q&A session or you can ask
questions along the way after each point.
Dress the part
Just as the name implies, a formal presentation requires more
formal dress. Men might wear a suit or tie while women should
wear a nice dress or business suit. You should also always stand
during a formal presentation.
Informal Presentations
It is fairly common for business meetings to include impromptu
presentations. These types of presentations are usually prepared
in a short amount of time and do not require the same
organizational methods as a formal presentation.
Prepare your material
Your boss might give you just a few hours to put together an
informal presentation but you still need to spend some time
jotting down your main points and a few notes about the topic.
While you don’t necessarily need to write a complete outline,
you need to have a clear understanding of your main points.
Understand the purpose
The purpose of formal presentations is to provide information to
a group of people with a few questions at the end. Informal
presentations, however, are about providing information,
listening to the reaction, and generating a discussion. It
becomes more like a conversation and the audience will be more
involved.
Keep visual aids to a minimum
If you have time to prepare a quick slideshow it certainly
wouldn’t hurt, but informal presentations do not require lengthy
visuals. It would even be acceptable to write on a whiteboard
during an informal presentation as opposed to creating a formal
slideshow.
Consider a hand-out
Formal presentations usually include a slideshow that audience
members can access for reference. However, since you don’t
have as much time to prepare such a formal slideshow, it is
usually effective to use a hand-out of some sort in an informal
presentation.
Interact with your audience
Formal presentations are more about the audience listening
while informal presentations are more about interacting with the
audience. It is perfectly acceptable to generate discussion
throughout an informal presentation and allow the audience to
provide input and feedback.
You can dress more casually
Typically informal presentations do not require the suit and tie
that formal presentations do. You still want to look
professional, but men can ditch the tie and women can wear a
more casual dress. It would also be acceptable to sit or stand
during an informal presentation.
Author a biography: identify another sexuality professional
(Choose from Carol Stenger/ Douglas Kirby/ Betty Dodson) (2
pages, double space, APA format)
1. Your Sexuality Professional - Knowing the First-Middle-
Last-Name helps in searching. (Choose one from: Carol
Stenger/ Douglas Kirby/ Betty Dodson)
2. Your Sex Peeps’ Area of Expertise / Research –topic: Sex
Peep and there are many ways to identify him/her/them as a
topic. Consider three ways to inquire about this Sex Peep.
1.
2.
3.
3. Your Research Question: the question will relate to finding
biographical information about this Sex Peep…….. include
limiters like gender, age range, ethnicity, country, date range.
Now you know what information you need and what you can
ignore in the list of results/hits.
4. List 3 keywords or subject terms you used in searching.
5. List the exact name of the library DATABASES you
searched. Highly relevant ones are linked on the Embedded
Librarian page. All 200 or so are listed in Databases A-Z.
6. How are you going to find credible sources from various
media? Where does a researcher go for websites and interview
resources? (YouTube/ted talk)
7. How helpful was the search engine Google.com vs.
Scholar.google.com? Why?
8. Write out the EXACT “search string” or “search query” you
entered in that mysterious search box for Google/Google
Scholar.
9. Name one research strategy or information source, new to
you, that you tried while working on this project?
10. Describe one research or information problem you
encountered in connection with this research assignment and
how you solved it. (At least 1 Paragraph)
1. Why did you choose this particular professional sexuality
peep?
2. What, to you, is most interesting about their history? Work?
Personal life choices?
3. What surprised you? Made you stop and think?
4. What do you feel was/is their most significant or relevant
contribution?
5. Could you trade places with them? Why or why not?
6. How do you think their personal values support/conflict with
their work?
7. Write a question of your choosing with your response. This
question would be a result of your research and can be factual
or supposition or musing.
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  • 1. Formal vs. Informal Presentation Style Presentations are a necessary part of business and there will be times when you will be asked to present about a topic. Sometimes you are given time to prepare a structured presentation and other times you might be asked to give an impromptu presentation with little or no time to prepare. Each of these presentation styles requires good communication skills but there are unique expectations when delivering a formal vs. and informal presentation. Formal Presentations A presentation is considered formal when you have been asked to share ideas with an individual or group and you have been given time to prepare. Formal presentations require a very different approach than presenting to your team during a weekly meeting. Set clearly defined goals In order to deliver a successful formal presentation you need to be very clear about what it is you want your audience to learn. You need to write down the main points of your presentation and use this as a guide for your outline. Know your audience. Are you presenting in front of 100 people or are you presenting in front of a smaller group? Are you presenting to managers and executives or are you presenting to clients? Are you presenting to people who are familiar with the topic? You must know your audience so you can tailor your presentation to meet their needs. You might need to include a hand-out for your audience or perhaps an infographic that summarizes your key points.
  • 2. Create an outline When you are giving a formal presentation it is expected that you will be well-prepared and well-rehearsed. You have been given time to prepare so your audience is expecting a well- structured presentation. Therefore, you need to create an outline of your presentation so you will have an order in which to follow. Use visuals Again, when you have been given time to prepare it is expected that you will have some visuals for your audience. Formal presentations usually include a PowerPoint or slideshow of some sort so your audience can follow along. Include questions for audience interaction A formal presentation should engage the audience. You can end a formal presentation with a Q&A session or you can ask questions along the way after each point. Dress the part Just as the name implies, a formal presentation requires more formal dress. Men might wear a suit or tie while women should wear a nice dress or business suit. You should also always stand during a formal presentation. Informal Presentations It is fairly common for business meetings to include impromptu presentations. These types of presentations are usually prepared in a short amount of time and do not require the same
  • 3. organizational methods as a formal presentation. Prepare your material Your boss might give you just a few hours to put together an informal presentation but you still need to spend some time jotting down your main points and a few notes about the topic. While you don’t necessarily need to write a complete outline, you need to have a clear understanding of your main points. Understand the purpose The purpose of formal presentations is to provide information to a group of people with a few questions at the end. Informal presentations, however, are about providing information, listening to the reaction, and generating a discussion. It becomes more like a conversation and the audience will be more involved. Keep visual aids to a minimum If you have time to prepare a quick slideshow it certainly wouldn’t hurt, but informal presentations do not require lengthy visuals. It would even be acceptable to write on a whiteboard during an informal presentation as opposed to creating a formal slideshow. Consider a hand-out Formal presentations usually include a slideshow that audience members can access for reference. However, since you don’t have as much time to prepare such a formal slideshow, it is usually effective to use a hand-out of some sort in an informal presentation. Interact with your audience Formal presentations are more about the audience listening while informal presentations are more about interacting with the audience. It is perfectly acceptable to generate discussion throughout an informal presentation and allow the audience to
  • 4. provide input and feedback. You can dress more casually Typically informal presentations do not require the suit and tie that formal presentations do. You still want to look professional, but men can ditch the tie and women can wear a more casual dress. It would also be acceptable to sit or stand during an informal presentation. Author a biography: identify another sexuality professional (Choose from Carol Stenger/ Douglas Kirby/ Betty Dodson) (2 pages, double space, APA format)
  • 5. 1. Your Sexuality Professional - Knowing the First-Middle- Last-Name helps in searching. (Choose one from: Carol Stenger/ Douglas Kirby/ Betty Dodson) 2. Your Sex Peeps’ Area of Expertise / Research –topic: Sex Peep and there are many ways to identify him/her/them as a topic. Consider three ways to inquire about this Sex Peep. 1. 2. 3. 3. Your Research Question: the question will relate to finding biographical information about this Sex Peep…….. include limiters like gender, age range, ethnicity, country, date range. Now you know what information you need and what you can
  • 6. ignore in the list of results/hits. 4. List 3 keywords or subject terms you used in searching. 5. List the exact name of the library DATABASES you searched. Highly relevant ones are linked on the Embedded Librarian page. All 200 or so are listed in Databases A-Z. 6. How are you going to find credible sources from various media? Where does a researcher go for websites and interview resources? (YouTube/ted talk) 7. How helpful was the search engine Google.com vs. Scholar.google.com? Why? 8. Write out the EXACT “search string” or “search query” you entered in that mysterious search box for Google/Google Scholar. 9. Name one research strategy or information source, new to you, that you tried while working on this project? 10. Describe one research or information problem you encountered in connection with this research assignment and how you solved it. (At least 1 Paragraph)
  • 7. 1. Why did you choose this particular professional sexuality peep? 2. What, to you, is most interesting about their history? Work? Personal life choices? 3. What surprised you? Made you stop and think? 4. What do you feel was/is their most significant or relevant contribution? 5. Could you trade places with them? Why or why not? 6. How do you think their personal values support/conflict with their work? 7. Write a question of your choosing with your response. This question would be a result of your research and can be factual or supposition or musing.