A Research Study On Investigating Housing

A Research Study On Investigating Housing
The planning topic I'm planning on investigating is housing. This research will strive to find out what groups are segregated and which individuals
have less access to housing. This research will also aim to figure out challenges associated with securing permanent housing and the role city planner's
play in providing affordable housing. What I'm really curious about in relation to this topic, is what factors come into play, when it comes determining
a person's yearly income and how much they spend on shelter costs? I believe it's important to research this topic because housing is a basic necessity
that all should equal access to, but that is not often the case. In fact, in some instances, some people are forced to pay more than they ... Show more
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This way households are selected by random selection. My sample size, that is the number of subjects in my study, will be around five hundred
people. The type of sample that is best suited to answer my research question is
Data collection I will collect my data through previous study's conducted, online research, and through the use of a questionnaire. My data will come
from questionnaires we create, that will eventually be mailed out to random households, from the list of neighborhoods we choose to interview. If we
also have access to emails, we will send the questionnaire to non–profit organizations who specialize in housing. For this research, I will conduct a list
of questions in the form of a questionnaire. The questionnaire will contain a variety of open ended and closed ended questions, to better understand the
housing issue in the City of Toronto and the Greater Toronto Area. The data source I will use isStatistics Canada. I will use this source, to better get an
understanding of household incomes per neighborhood and then from there I will work towards building my questionnaire. I will gain access to the
groups of individuals I selected by focusing on specific neighborhoods and building my analysis from there. I will obtain existing statistical data by
looking on the Statistics Canada website and by interviewing non–profit organizations on the issue at hand. I will also seek to review past research
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Study on Backward Business Research
While 'Backward' market research' may sound oxymoronic it has to be one of the most useful things that I learnt throughout my time at University and
I must thank my old lecturer Ben Healey for introducing it to me.
Why is 'Backward' market research so good? – It is good because is it delivers results, and if market research cannot deliver results it really is a waste
of time and money.
'Backward' market research was first postulated by Alan R. Andreasen in the 1980вЂІs. 'Backward' market research turns the traditional approach to
research design on its head and increases the likelihood that the research findings are not only interesting but will lead to actionable conclusions.
Alan R. Andreasen in his article published in the Harvard ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Sample sizes will be large enough to allow for more precise analysis. * Questions will be worded as management really wants them. * Management,
being closely involved in research design is more likely to support the implementation phases and take quick action on the research results when they
finally become available.
The 'Backward' market research approach takes time for both managers and researchers. But determining where you want to go then working
backwards to figure out how to get there is likely to yield more valuable data. This then leads to more fruitful decisions – something that we all have a
vested interest in.
I suggest a proven procedure that turns the traditional approach to research design on its head. This procedure, which stresses close collaboration
between researcher and corporate decision makers, markedly raises the odds that the company will come up with findings that are not only interesting
but will lead to actionable conclusions.
There are only two cases in which research is not expected to be immediately actionable. The first is when the research is intended to be basic–that is,
to lay the groundwork for later investigation or action rather than have any near–term impact. The second occasion is when the research is
methodological–that is, designed to improve the organization's ability to ask questions in the future. Except for these two instances, research should be
designed to lead to a decision.

A Research Study On Experimental Research
Experimental research is sometimes done with risk of harming the subjects under study. In a research study, participants could be physically and
emotionally harmed. As nurses, we are advocates for our patients. Therefore, our goal is to protect them from any harm and discomfort when they
participate in experimental treatment. Many dilemmas arise when trying to determine the level where an experimental treatment becomes harmful. In
the past, researchers conducted unethical experiments without the subjects' informed consent. They conducted experiments on human subjects
knowing the high potential for harm. Participants received harmful substances without their knowledge and did not receive treatment (Grove, Gray, &
Burns, 2015). Researchers coerced, misinformed, and forced human subjects to participate in experimental research. Groves et al. (2015) reported few
events from the past that displayed a breach of the participants' privacy, confidentiality, and freedom. Rodriguez and Garcia (2013) also reported a study
where American scientists infected a specific population in Guatemala with sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis and gonorrhea. American
researchers conducted unethical experiments on human subjects without proper informed consent and clearly caused harm to mentally and socially
vulnerable participants. The American researchers carefully selected a segment of the Guatemalan population based on poverty level and mental
capacity. They did not inform the

A Research Study On Serial Killers
Summary of the research question and outcome
My research project topic was slightly motivated by a murder in the family around 20 years ago. Hearing about this was overwhelming and made me
think about murderers themselves, and what motivated them to commit murder and whether these reasons could be categorised. Preliminary research
identified that serial killers are people who have committed two or more discrete murders, either acting alone or with another person. A number of
secondary sources present information stating that serial killers usually fall into the following categories: Visionary, Mission–Oriented, Hedonistic and
Power/Control. The outcome is in the form of an essay explaining the most common serial killers motives. The key finding from my research is that
serial killers are not motivated by one particular reason, but there are many other explanations as to why they commit such a heinous crime or are
motivated to commit murder.
(142 words)
Evaluation:
Topic Selection and Refinement
Deciding on a topic to research was easy, as crime is something I have an interest in. Having known that a serial killer was once considered ordinary,
is now perceived as a dreadful monster. In order to start refining my research I had to conduct a topic to then later, begin with a variety of preliminary
research on the topic, in order to develop a question. My question was refined numerous times before I found one that was suitable. The original
questions were 'what are the

A Research Study On Business Education
Running head: LEVERAGING RESEARCH TOENHANCE UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS EDUCATION1
Leveraging research to enhance undergraduate business education
Luke Maass
Northwest Missouri State University
Authors note
This paper was prepared for
Student involvement in research activities in U.S. business schools used to be primarily offered to graduate students. However, many universities are
now offering undergraduate research opportunities that can provide students with a deep understanding of the academic environment. Research allows
the exploration and questioning of significant issues in today's world.
This type of learning can provide students with more understanding than can be taught in a classroom or read in a textbook. Research challenges
students to engage in the process of identifying and evaluating major issues and trends impacting businesses and society. Students also explore potential
business implications that can drive innovation (The Boyer Commission). One goal of business school research is to enhance the prestige of the
business school where the research is done. There is evidence that research does achieve that goal, as "research has, historically, been regarded as the
primary determinant of a school 's prestige" (Armstrong, 1995: 103). For example, Business Week magazine has added a research influence measure
in its ratings of business schools. If a school scores highly on that measure, it enhances the overall prestige ranking.

A Research Study On Quantitative Research
A Quantitative Research Study Overview
Sheila E. Brooks
Stanbridge College
Introduction As we continue our discussion in comparing qualitative versus quantitative research, we now focus our attention on quantitative research.
In my personal opinion, I feel that quantitative research is harder to understand but breaking the article into sections allows me to understand the basic
concepts. This week we will examine and in discuss a quantitative research article. The name of the article is "First–time mothers: social support,
maternal parental self–efficacy and postnatal depression" written by authors Leahy–Warren, McCarthy, Corcoran in 2011. First, I take a look at the
abstract to get a general overview of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, there is little research that provides a clear definition of what is meant by social support (Leahy–Warren et el, 2009). In other words, there is
no research which has measured the relationship between social support and maternal parental self–efficacy using a domain–specific instrument
developed and supported by self–efficacy model and post–natal depression with first time mothers at six weeks post–delivery
(Leahy–Warren et el, 2009)
Maternal Parental Self Efficacy and Depression By now, some of you may be asking the same question that I had when I first started reading this
article. What is meant by maternal parental self–efficacy and post–natal depression? It is important to understand these two definitions in order to
understand the article. Maternal parental self–efficacy is a belief that a parent holds about themselves in terms of being able to care for and parent a
child (Leahy–Warren et el, 2009). These includes the ability to plan, organize, and execute actions in order to produce the desire results with the belief
that there is a strong correlation between the age of the mother and the number of children (Leah–Warren et el, 2009).
I can't help to think about my own experience as a mother as I read this article. I am a single mother of six children and I can say that my confidence
grew more as I

Formal Observations : An Observational Study Of Research
Formal observations is an observational study of research. There's usually no need to ask questions which are obvious like "are you male or
female?" Instead of asking questions the observer notes whether the participant is a man or woman. One difference between a normal survey and
formal observation is that observers often watch a number of people at once and then assess the difference and similarities between the people. For
example, Albert Bandura and the Bobo doll experiment, Albert bandura had a group of kids in a room with a video of kids abusing a doll and
observed to see if the kids in the room would act the same way.
Formal observations are effective and tend to be better than other specified methods as the observers are able to observe the environment and people
when they are themselves which will make the results more accurate and valid. If participants knew they were being observed they may be less likely
to act natural this is why this type of research will be accurate and valid.
Informal observation
Informal observations are the opposite of formal observations. This observation will be less structured and the participants being observed will be
aware that they are being observed. This involves a group of participants knowing that they are taking part in an observation and they will just be told
to carry on as normal.
Informal observations is an observational study of research and doesn't include much involvement between observer and participants.

A Research Study On Research
Introduction
The objective of qualitative research is to gain a deeper meaning and understanding of a phenomenon by conducting research in the forms of case
studies, interviews and observations (Cohen & Crabtree, 2008; Family health international, 2006; Holloway & Wheeler, 2009). Semi–structured
interviews are required in qualitative research, as it allows the researcher to ask questions, which can probe and are spontaneous with the intention to
gain more meaning. It also enables the researcher to study the participant in their natural setting (Onwuegbuzie & Leech, 2015; Hansen, 2006; Corbin
& Morse, 2003) .The intent of a reflection, is to analyse the experience of a novice qualitative researcher by highlighting positive and negative aspects
of the research process. By clearly understanding the research method and investigating the integral sections, a novice qualitative researcher will be
able to reflect but not only improve their methods. Reflection is imperative so that a researcher is able to advance and perfect their research methods
(Seidman, 2013). The study aimed to look at the student experiences of working part–time and studying.
Accessing an Appropriate Setting
For any researcher, gaining access to an appropriate setting is a fundamental part of the research process (Berg, 1988; Creswell, 2008). This aspect
usually presents many challenges to a researcher, such as gaining the trust of the participants, being allowed to conduct the research in the community

A Research Study On School Improvement Plans
The problem or research goal was not explicitly stated, nor was clear in intention and purpose. On page 494, the text states, "This research provides
educators across the nation with information about the effectiveness of Title I School Improvement Plans, and could be used to offer improved
assistance to School–wide Title I schools and their students." Under the "Purpose of Study" heading, the text states, "The purpose of this study was to
examine administrative, teacher, and parent perceptions about their schools' Title I School Improvement Plans." However, the mixed–method research
study focused on seven themes of school improvement rather than on School Improvement Plans specifically. The research did not focus in–depth
regarding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hypotheses or questions are aligned with the problem or research goal, clearly measurable in the context of the study's intentions and scope, and well
stated. The hypothesis is not in declarative form. There is not a null, directional, or non–directional hypothesis stated clearly. There is not a written
hypothesis that states expected relationships or differences. The inferred hypothesis is not quantitatively testable, nor clearly measurable.
The survey of the literature is appropriate to the problem or research goal and is comprehensive enough to indicate the competence of the researcher to
conduct the study. The review is up–to–date although we do not know when this article was written. However, by looking at the dates of the citations,
we can assume it was written within the last five years. The review hinted at establishing a theoretical framework for this study. The review addresses
leadership, environment, data collection, teacher evaluations, and the desire to create a positive difference. Although the review is well organized, and
the literature is analyzed in detail with an organized and thoughtful flow, it does not immediately relate to the research goal. It does discuss how to
improve schools, but does not go into detail or share current research regarding Title I Improvement Plans. In fact, there is no detail or information
regarding

A Research Study On Sex Trafficking Study Essay
As far as the reliability was concerned in the study I believe there should be no concern. The individuals in the study were all young women of
whom were adjudicated from 1990 to 2011l. If there was any reason to believe that their information was not reliable one could check into police
records and other background checks that were available. The presence of the court files helps with the research study being reliable. If those files did
not exist, one would question the reliability of the stories from younger ladies. To adjust for the credibility, the researcher obtained information from
official criminal histories, interviews from offenders and law enforcement records (Hargreaves–Cormany & Patterson, 2016, p. 34).
Sample
When looking for a sample for a research project one must be sure that it is going to provide us with the answers to the questions we are looking to
answer and it represents the sample that was in mind (Yegidis et al., 2012, p. 210). In the sex trafficking study, the researchers had obtained their
participants by selecting 179 survivors of young ladies who had performed the act of sex trafficking. The ladies were selected from a pool of women
who had been adjudicated between 1990–2011 (Hargreaves–Cormany & Patterson, 2016, p. 34). After reading the who research study I do feel that the
sample size was effective and it gave the results that the researchers were looking for. The authors did not offer any justification for the sample size
that was selected.

Research Study : Phenomenology Research
Methods The qualitative method that will undergird the development of this research study is phenomenology research. This research approach
seeks to examine the mutual experiences of a specific group of people (Creswell, 2013). The goal of this approach is to examine the "data
thematically to extract essences and essentials of participant meanings" (Miles et al., 2014, p. 8). Using interviews, the researcher seeks to learn
what adult with ADHD experienced and how they experienced a specific phenomenon (Creswell, 2013). While there are two approaches to
phenomenological studies, "hermeneutical" and "transcendental" (Creswell, 2013, p.80) , this study will utilize transcendental phenomenology as
the basis for the conceptual framework. Textual and structural descriptions will be deduced based on the data gathered and analyzed (Creswell,
2013). This research approach was selected because it is the desire of the researcher to explore and discover the experiences of adults with ADHD.
This particular research approach will allow the researcher to gain a deeper understanding of their lived experiences of adults with ADHD and help to
determine whether specific experiences in primary and secondary education affect work productivity and job performance among adults living with
ADHD. Type of design and rationale. The data collection approach to be utilized for this study is interviews. Interviews will be conducted in two
formats (a) one–on–one and (b) focus groups. All

Research Misconduct Case Study
Here's your chance to show me all that you are learning, and my chance to make sure that we are on track to meet the course learning goals. This
assignment is designed to get you familiar with policies at CU Denver, and gain experience navigating academic and government websites to locate this
type of information.
Read the CU Denver policy for research misconduct and either the Department of Health and Human Services or National Science Foundation's policy
for research misconduct and answer the following questions:
1.What is the definition of research misconduct under each policy?
1.The University of Colorado Denver lists four different sections within its definition of research misconduct. First, it lists research misconduct as any
fabrication, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The National Science Foundation goes through the same definition as The University of Colorado Denver by stating research misconduct includes
falsification, fabrication and plagiarism when proposing, performing, reviewing or reporting any research funded by the NSF. Also, it states research
misconduct does not include honest error of differences in opinion.
2.What is one key difference between the policies?
A very important key difference between these two definitions of research misconduct is the National Science Foundation never mentions anything
about protecting whistleblowers from retaliation.
3.Do you feel this difference is important? Why or why not?
Yes, fell like this is a very important difference, because protecting whistleblowers should be explicitly mentioned in the definition of research
misconduct. Protecting retaliation against a whistleblower confirms researchers are being kept honest and validates research is being done ethically. If
protection is not provided for whistleblowers, then individuals who are witnessing research misconduct will be less likely to report an incidence in fear
of retaliation. I do not think properly defining research misconduct can be possible without including provisions to protect individuals who are
reporting these acts of falsification, fabrication and

A Research Study On Data Collection
The research topic has been selected, the testable research question is developed, research on the topic has been found, a literature review is
completed, and a decision has been made on the research design. Now, one of the most important steps in the research process needs to be
accomplished and that is the collection of data. Notwithstanding the research project and whether the method of research is whether qualitative or
quantitative, data must be collected. Data collection is essential whether the method of choice is a mail survey, a telephone survey, an interview, an
experiment, field research, or secondary data analysis. Data collection is an important aspect of any type of research study. Inaccurate data can
impact the results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. During the data collection step, a significant amount of time, energy and attention
is required. In order to ensure the data collection process is valid and successful, one should adhere to the four steps involved: (1) the construction of
a data collection form which is used to organize all data that is collected; (2) the designation of the coding strategy used to represent data on a data
collection form; (3) the collection of the actual data; and (4) entry into the data collection form (Salkind, 2012). Once the researcher knows what
information to collect and where to find it, the first step in the data collection process is to organize the data on a constructed data collection form.

A Research Study On Communication And Language Development
1. The search terms that I used were "parent implemented interventions." I used the One Search database on the UNF website. I selected this article to
analyze as opposed to other articles in the research results because it met the requirements for the assignment. The researchers whom conducted the
study wrote this article. Many of the other articles listed in the results were research reviews of other studies. Also, many articles were written by
authors who were not conducting the research discussed in the articles. The reference for this article is:
Brown, J. A. & Woods, J. J. (2015). Effects of a triadicparent–implemented home–based communication intervention for toddlers. Journal of Early
Intervention, 37, 44–68. doi: 10.1177/1053815115589350.
2. Authors Brown and Woods thoroughly explained their background for the research study. Most of the background research focused on
communication and language development. Numerous parent–implemented interventions were mentioned such as the Early Start Denver Model
(P–ESDM), Hanen's More Than Words (HMTW), KidTalk–TaCTICS Project (KTTP), and Enhanced Milieu Teaching (EMT). These intervention
strategies were discussed by Brown and Woods in the article in order to support their claim that parent–implemented interventions can have a beneficial
impact on their children's language development and communication. Brown and Woods (2015) cited the work of Roberts and Kaiser (2011), which
found that children with disabilities who had

A Research Study On The Research Design
The research design was a quantitative with qualitative comparison using a mixed methodology as previously mentioned. This study is a descriptive
correlational study based on describing associations among variables rather than to conclude cause and effect relationships (Polit & Beck, 2008, p.
556). The study also encompasses a prospective longitudinal component which demonstrates causality between study variables, which produces
improved quality of evidence. The sample participants consisted of only acute care clinical managers for data analysis. Important to note The
participants were mailed confidential surveys to their home addresses, with notification letters sent 2 weeks later.
The researchers conducted the study at the NL with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, to pinpointing movements required to influence those intentions and comportment an examination of the organizations current
philosophies (Belias & Koustelios, 2014).
Furthermore, Belias and Koustelios (2014) found that strategic leadership requirements need to encompass transformational models aimed to serve the
organization. In numerous cases, the kind of leadership essential to modify culture is transformational. In order to change culture considerable energies
and commitment to accomplish outcomes. The author emphasizes that leaders achieve change through the leader's application of a visualization of the
organization over personal individualities intended to modify internal structural cultural principles. In addition, these leaders must function from an
underpinning of great moral practices and hold a central appreciation of the multifaceted issues that are conducive in collective exertions within the
organization (Belias & Koustelios, 2014).
Encompassing redesign methodologies with the available population of acute care managers was moderately small. To attain larger sample similarity,
Way et al. (2007) used exclusively clinical service managers were used for data study. The analyst utilized the Employee Attitude Survey, which
comprised of "5 instruments measuring 7 variables (emotional climate, practice issues, empowerment, trust in employer, job satisfaction, organizational
commitment,

A Research Study On Research Philosophy
1.0 Research Philosophy
Research Philosophy is described as a belief about principles according to which data about a phenomenon ought to be gathered, analysed and utilised.
There are two main perspectives that will be discussed: positivism and interpretivism. Remenyi et al. 1998 state that positivists prefer 'working with an
observable social reality and that the end product of such research can be law–like generalisations similar to those produced by the physical and natural
scientists.' In this case, the researcher does not get involved with the environment. The results of positivist research will most often result in
quantifiable observations. Interpretivists on the other hand, believe that the reality can only ever be completely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Cottrell (2015) as well as many other researchers agree that the choice of the appropriate research philosophy depends on the field of study and the
chosen question. In my area of research, the positivist approach appears to be more appropriate choice than interpretivist.
2.0 Research approach
Bryman and Bell (2008) suggest that there are two main research approaches to consider before undertaking a research: deductive and inductive.
Deductive approach concentrates on creating a theory and hypothesis and then testing this hypothesis. Inductive approach on the other hand,
concentrates on testing the data and based on the results, creating a theory. For my area of research, I feel that it would be the most appropriate to
use deductive approach. While this approach puts an emphasis on the explanation of the relationship between different variables. That would prove
to be useful to answer my research objective to understand what are the motives for people to attend music festivals. As well as that, deductive
approach is more appropriate due to the time limitations imposed on my research. Inductive approach often involves a long period of data collection
and analysis. Finally, deductive approach is lower in risk than inductive. There is a possibility that inductive approach will result in failure to develop a
theory due to the lack of useful research findings.
3.0Research strategies
Cresswell (2009) distinguishes three different research tools:

Evaluation Of A Research Study
Berg and Lune (2012) reiterate David Matta's philosophy that it is crucial that a researcher enter a study setting with an appreciative, or neutral,
attitude (Matta, 1969). This denotes that the researcher has no agenda in mind, i.e., he/she does not allow support or oppose what is happening in the
study environment. As I have stated in previous discussions, I believe this is of great importance for the study to be impartial and well balanced.
There are four categories or sets of skills that Berg and Lune (2012) list being essential to ethnographic studies: (1) Taking in the physical setting, (2)
Develop relationships with inhabitants, (3) Tracking, observing, eavesdropping and asking questions, and (4) Locating subgroups and stars (Berg and
Lune, p. 226). Within each of these sets, a number of skills are used such as observation, note taking, establishing relationships and networking. I
personally believe there are skills used in each of these that are not specifically notated in the readings. Social perceptiveness, or being aware of the
reactions of others as well as the reasons they reacted the way they did is an important skill throughout the study. Communication skills are important
for several reasons. First, the researcher needs to be able to communicate effectively in the beginning to find an informant and then explain to the
informant what type of research you will be completing. Next, during the interview process of the study, the investigator must be able to

A Research Study On Business Research
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. Introduction
Business research is considered as a truth seeking function that collects, analyses and reports information which enables decision makers to become
more effective in their decision making (Alvesson and Deetz, 2000). Conducting primary research is inevitable as far as the aim of this research is
concerned. However it is vital that the right kind of methodology be adopted which helps the researcher to achieve the research aim properly. In the
selection of right methodology, this study seeks to identify the possible ways by which a research of this nature can be conducted and the reasons
behind the selection of particular philosophy, methods, data collection, sampling and analysis techniques.
1.2 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This in fact enabled the researcher to select the philosophy which best suits to achieve the research aim. Saunders et al. (2000) state that two views
pertaining to philosophy dominate the literature. They are positivism and phenomenology. They add that both of the philosophies are important as far
as business and management research is concerned. It can be found that Saunders et al. (2009) divided the research philosophy into different clusters.
They are positivism, interpretivism, pragmatism and realism.
1.2.1 Positivism
The positivistic approach is the traditional approach of the natural scientist. This approach is considered as independent and also objective where
research is undertaken in a value freeway and only the observable phenomena provide credible data (Saunders et al. 2009). Therefore in positivistic
research the influence of the researcher on research is kept at the minimum possible way and the instruments and methods used for this should be
enabling the researcher in this regard. The methodological underpinning of survey research and experimental studies is positivism. Scientific rigour of
doing research is thus one of the characteristics of positivistic research (Jupp, 2006). Easterby– Smith et al. (2012) state that positivist methods is
usually based on the assumption that there is the presence of true

A Research Study On Quantitative Analysis
2.0Research Critique 2.1.1Clarity Clarity refers to the clear view of things, and clear head that goes with it. The clarity of the research can be defined
through journal replication and finding presentation.
2.1.1.1Journal replication
Replication involves the process of repeating a study using the same methods, different subjects, and different experimenters. I personally believe that
this journal cannot be replicated due to argument below.
King (1994) explain that in order for a journal to be replicate, it must provide sufficient information which to understand, evaluate and build upon a
prior work if a third party could replicate the results without any additional information from the author. This research did not provide ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
More discussion on finding is stated in part 2.4 of this assignment. 2.2Theory and hypothesis 2.2.1Plausibility Wiebe (2010) state that plausibility will
bring different meaning as regard to the purpose of study. In some cases, it has to do with determining whether a case study is worth conducting; in
others, it might mean determining whether the theory derived from the case makes sense, or whether the case rings true.
In application for this research, the element of plausibility is obtained. First of all, whether the case study is worth conducting will lead to different
judgement. For instance, the researchers were too depending on the usage of low response rate of EECS data sometimes make readers think that it is
not worth conducting. In other part, we try to suit the researcher's condition as the usage of EECS data is needed due to limitation of resource: money,
time, language and etc. By using the EECS data, at least there is some data obtained to prove the study.
This research able to provide clear hypothesis and it is plausible as their hypothesis able to give meaning to their research question. The researchers
stated clearly on 3 hypotheses they try to achieve even it lead to result that need improvement in their hypothesis. For instance, the hypothesis result is
not too strong. H1 give positive relation but only in small scale, H2 is not met and H3 only applicable to certain cases.
2.3

The research topic is selected, the testable research question is developed, research on the topic is found, the literature review is completed, and a
decision is made on the research design. Now, one of the most important steps in the research process to accomplish is the collection of data.
Notwithstanding the research project and whether the method of research is whether qualitative or quantitative, data must be collected. Data
collection is essential whether the method of choice is a mail survey, a telephone survey, an interview, an experiment, field research, or secondary
data analysis. Data collection is an important aspect of any research study. Inaccurate data can impact the results of a study and ultimately lead to
invalid results. During the data collection step, a significant amount of time, energy and attention are required. In order to ensure the data collection
process is valid and successful, one should adhere to the four steps involved: (1) the construction of a collection data form which is used to organize
all data that is collected; (2) the designation of the coding strategy used to represent data on a data collection form; (3) the collection of the actual
data; and (4) entry into the data collection form (Salkind, 2012). Once the researcher knows what information to collect and where to find it, the first
step in the data collection process is to organize the data on a constructed collection data form. This process allows the researcher to make

Research : A Case Study Approach Essay
Introduction to Research – A Case Study Approach
Introduction to research creates a blueprint of psychological research intended for undergraduates at a fundamental level. Moreover, it explains the
foundation of psychological research, which is aimed at achieving four key objectives, which if applied to our career goals, will provide
self–improvement and increase our marketability. The first three of these four objectives; describe, explain and predict, fall under basic research, while
the last of the four; manipulation of emotions and mental constitution, fall under applied research (Crawford, 2016, p. 53). However, these objectives
are accomplished through experimental and nonexperimental approaches, classified under two principal research methodologies; qualitative and
quantitative. This paper describes the various concepts associated with research discussed in my Psychology class, Introduction to research.
Nonetheless, unlike an argumentative paper, this paper is an expository which integrates the terms affiliated with basic and applied research to create
one logical ensemble demonstrating my learning experience in this course.
Detailed Evaluation
Introduction to research teaches detailed evaluation by illustrating basic comprehension of research terms used in psychological research. Through
persuasive research techniques, it demonstrates inductive and deductive reasoning in scientific theory, which in turn taught me the significance of
detailed evaluation, or

A Research Study On Nursing School
Though she could not finish nursing school because she had her second child, her love for science and medicine did not fade. She worked in a
hospital for several years while taking care of 3 children on her own. She then got her master's in Healthcare management where she then pursued a
career in clinical research. Within 4 years she became a level 3 clinical research associate where she will potentially become a Clinical research
director of all CRA's. My mother knew that helping people with illnesses was her passion and though she did not finish nursing school, she was not
about to let that stop her from helping people. "Surgeons, doctors, nurses, PA'S, and health administrators are not the only people that help the ill,
clinical researcher's do as well", she said. "We are a branch within the health field that regulates the safety and efficacy of treatment, medications, and
diagnostic products intended for people to use." Throughout my life, my mother taught me to follow my dreams and whatever I did to always find a
way to help the world for the better. Ever since then, my dream was to follow in my mother's footsteps and potentially be in charge of a hospital or
clinic.
My philosophy is a mere tool trying to fix every loose screw! One example of my philosophy is the desire to heal fractured bones with the use of stem
cells. About 4 years ago I fractured my sacrum iliac joint running hurdles in summer track and ever since that day I have never, mechanically, been the

A Research Study On Ubc Marketing Department
My name is Kyobeom (or K.B.) Koo, and I am pursuing a PhD in marketing to become an expert researcher in consumer behaviour. My goal is to
generate research insights to help consumers, managers, and institutions make better decisions. Given my career goal, pursuing a PhD at UBC
represents the next logical step. UBC is a highly–regarded institution that can provide me with the skills and environment I need to become a
productive researcher. Upon earning my degree, I will contribute to the UBC marketing department brand as an active researcher publishing in top
academic journals and as an inspiring educator on the faculty of a leading global business school. Present At Queen's University, I am currently
working on my master's thesis, with the working title of "Paying to Jump the Queue: Consumer Perceptions of Fairness in Various Social Contexts",
under the supervision of Prof. Laurence Ashworth. My interest in the topic stems from observing social phenomena where increasingly more firms and
governments employ product versioning to maximize profits or to increase efficiency. One type of product versioning, the queue–jumping option, was
of particular interest to me because it often caused an uproar from the customers, mostly criticizing the firms on fairness grounds. I became curious as
to why such an option resulted in negative reactions under certain circumstances when a similar option in concept has always been available in freight
and courier industry. An initial literature

A Research Study On The Vaccination Schedule
The study is significant because certain types of HPV can lead to venereal warts, which can ultimately lead to cancer in male and female patients. This
disease is preventable, but uptake of the vaccine has been below the expected level since its introduction. One of the goals of Healthy People 2020 is to
reduce the proportion of females with HPV infection. The primary means of preventing cervical, anal, penile and oropharyngeal cancer resulting from
HPV is completing the vaccination series. Adherence to the vaccination schedule is an important health initiative, so nursingresearch that helps to
increase adherence is essential.
This research study will attempt to increase compliance through interviewing patients, providing education, reducing barriers, offering the vaccination
and following up using phone calls. The methods used in this study could be applied in other populations because an understanding on reasons for
hesitancy and non–compliance will be better understood. The reasons will differ between population types, so interventions would have to be
individualized to meet the needs of the specific group. The goal is to increase vaccine compliance and reduce the incidence of HPV and the
complications that may result from this virus.
Research Aim The aim of the research is to help identify the health beliefs that adolescents age 11–20 and their parents have regarding the risk of
becoming infected with HPV. Since the compliance in males is especially low, the

A Research Study On Tools
B3c. Tools Each researchers study was either quantitative, qualitative or both also if there are a subtype being used such as descriptive. Therefore,
depending on the method used the researchers may have used the same or different tools. The tools utilized by a researcher for the aforementioned
methods may include but are not limited to the following: in–depth interviews, dairies, rating scales, questionnaires, audio equipment, physiological
measurements, observation scoring, and software to measure variables/statistical data as well as data bases to find sources for the research being
conducted (Houser, 2008f).
B3d. Effect on Results Some of the studies used as a basis for research in this paper used a qualitative method this was the case in the study
conducted by Bennett et al. (2006) a focus group gathered on six separate occasions each time one investigator would facilitate discussions while
others audiotaped the dialogue and general observations. This is a qualitative method and researcher attempt to understand the importance of what the
participants have stated all while looking for themes or patterns in experience then analyze the data ways that preserve the percipients meaning of
words, phrases, and actions (Houser, 2008c). Hall et al. (2010) and Verweij, Smeulers, Maaskant and Vermeulen (2014) each used focus groups one of
which utilizing specific questions whiles other allowed discussion topics derived from the direct observations. Other studies used as

Saunders et al. (2009) has provided a comprehensive model to investigate and evaluate any given research work, research onion. This model helps in
exploring the various available research approached and methods and selecting the most suitable for the research work. This research work will adopt
the following research methodology. 3.1Research Philosophy Research philosophy is based on the assumptions which define research strategy and
explains the relationship between a research study and the data collection process (Zikmund, 2012). The research philosophy is categorised into
positivism and interpretivism. Positivism only adheres the knowledge based on factual information through observations (data collection methods)
which are mostly quantifiable and measurable (Saunders et al., 2009). Whereas in interpretivism, research variables can be interpreted through socially
constructed measures (language, consciousness and instruments). On the basis of above discussion, this research work will adopt positivism research
philosophy by keeping in view research aim and objectives as an independent study. Research variables cannot be interpreted, and the relationship
between research variables can demonstrate the causality like the impact of adoption information systems on QM practices. Positivism allows
quantifiable observations through statistical analysis with the help of large sample. 3.2Research Approach The research approach is determining the
interplay of logic and

Research Study On American Sign Language
1)How did you select this research study to analyze? That is, what search terms did you use? What database did you use? What was your rationale
for selecting this particular study to analyze over the others identified in the search results? What is the full reference for the study in APA format?
When I searched for this article I first started by going to UNF's "One Search" from the Library home page. I selected the options "full text only, peer
reviewed only, and journal articles only" This limited my search but I felt only gave me the things worth reading that I know would be more credible
than anything else. Since I had already found two articles that focused on Bi–Bi I was hoping to find an article that focused on ASL so I typed in the
search "American Sign Language". At first I only saw articles that focused on hearing people learning ASL but as I scrolled down I saw the word
"Family" which caught my eye first. I decided to use this article because it gives the perspectives of the families on how ASL affects their lives.
2)What was the background for the study? That is, what previous knowledge did the author describe as a foundation for the study in the "review of
related literature?" The background for this study that the authors mention is Dunst's, Trivetter's and Deal's practices in family–centered practices,
which explains an appropriate and effective way to inform family members of the options they have for their family member who is Deaf or hard of
hearing.

A Research Study On Learning Experience
Deciding on the research question was one of the hardest parts about the research process. 2 or 3 weeks were spent filling out lotus diagrams, doing
small research, and discussing possible topics with Research Project teachers. The question was decided upon after a discussion with a teacher about
their personal experiences of working with multilingual students and how that impacted on their learning experience. According to her, multilingual
students seemed to perform better in their education and had higher mathematical ability. I wanted to investigate this claim further; I was also
completing Russian Stage 2 at that moment, and found that the topic was relevant to my personal experiences.
The question was narrowed down into a more specific topic over the next few weeks by beginning the research and seeing what the current existing
research shows about the question. This was effective as it allowed me to make the question sensible and realistic to complete in the time allocated, and
allowed me to develop a deeper understanding of the topic as the weeks went along. At the beginning of the project, I decided to use 3 main research
methods: experiment, interview and literature analysis. Although interview was never completed, the other methods proved to be highly effective in
completing the outcome.
It was decided that an experiment would be done to find data for the Research Project, in order to explore different research methods and to add a
primary source. Conducting this

Evaluation Of A Research Study
Procedures
First research question – interview. The interview for the first research question occurs after the pre–screening call, at a time set by the researcher and
the participant. It will start with an overview explaining the purpose of the research, affirming the time commitment, answering questions the
participants have, assuring the participants that their input will be kept confidential and confirming to them that they can leave at any point without
repercussions.
The researcher and the participant will review and discuss the list, with the researcher recording and taking notes. The approach will be collaborative
and fluid. The intention is to have the participant suggest changes to the list that they think could aid in the research, while the interviewer affirms that
all suggestions will be given due consideration but ultimately may or may not be included, at the discretion of the research team. At the end of the
interview, the researcher will summarize the suggested changes, gain confirmation, affirm confidentiality, thank the participants for their time and ask
if they wish to continue with the next phase of the research.
The recording will not be transcribed. It will be kept as a reference to be listened to should clarification be needed during data analysis. The notes from
the interview will be summarized, typed and grouped by the item on the list that they refer to.
Second research question – intake and questionnaire. The intake discussion for the second

A Research Study On The Field Of Psychology
The field of psychology is truly fascinating, as the discovery of new and remarkable ideas arise with every question a researcher chooses to explore.
Where questions can develop into a research study, which can either solidify, contribute, support, inspire, or provide answers in the field of psychology.
In a sense, research is a trial and error approach as researchers are not always cognizant of the results that a study will provide. However, with
sufficient knowledge the researcher can conduct a study, with less error, should the researcher be aware of a few simple ingredients.
First, as simple as it sounds, knowing whether if a question is sufficient is a good place to start. Once that has been determined, then the researcher can
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In conclusion, this writer will be discussing how the statistical model created in outline form can be useful, its limitations, along with what this writer
learned in the process of creating a unique statistical model of this writer's liking and understanding.
Decision's Model in Outline Form Is your question adequate and sufficient? This is determined by figuring out whether if you have put enough thought
into your question, if only you can answer the following 4 questions (Sukal, 2013).
(1). What is your overarching research question? (Sukal, 2013)
Note: According to Sukal (2013), this can be determined by figuring out whether if there are keywords within the question, such as "effects" to refer
to cause and effect (Sukal, 2013). The word "association", indicates figuring out if there is a relationship amongst the variables (Sukal, 2013). The
word "prediction" can signify regression (Sukal, 2013).
(2). How many Independent Variables (IV), Dependent Variables (DV), and covariate variables are in the study? (Sukal, 2013).
Note: The dependent variable is thought of as the criterion or consequence variable, while independent variable is thought to be the predictor or the
variable that brings out an effect on the dependent variable (Sukal, 2013). Further, a variable is something a person plans to observe, manipulate, test,
record, or evaluate

A Research Study On The Social Sciences
The Social Sciences consist of a variety of disciplines that aim to understand the behaviour, interactions and relationships between individuals and
society. Social scientists conduct research in order to gain a deeper insight into the factors that affect individuals. They do so by using systematic
methods of investigation that allow them to analyse and interpret their findings, and thus create a new theory of knowledge or expand upon the
existing knowledge of a theory (Giddens & Sutton, 2013). Researchers may use a variety of processes that provide a solid and coherent structure to their
research that ensures its validity and reliability. Choosing the right process will aid the researcher in better understanding the area of research and thus
may allow them to apply their findings to the workings of the wider social world.
Irwin & Elley's (2011) "Concerted Cultivation? Parenting Values, Education and Class Diversity, is a study into the effects of class diversity and
parental values of the importance of modern child education, uses a mixed method of investigation. The research takes into account previous studies
into class diversity and parental roles in children's development and socialisation. The research question of the study is not made clear at the beginning
of the article to suggest an aim as to what the study seeks to explain, though a hypothesis is offered within the findings of the study. The research also
uses quantitative and qualitative data gathering

A Research Study On Business Schools
Leveraging research to enhance undergraduate business education
Luke Maass
Northwest Missouri State University
Student involvement in research activities in U.S. business schools used to be primarily offered to graduate students. However, many universities are
now offering undergraduate research opportunities that can provide students with a deep understanding of the academic environment. Research allows
the exploration and questioning of significant issues in today's world.
This type of learning can provide students with more understanding than can be taught in a classroom or read in a textbook. Research challenges
students to engage in the process of identifying and evaluating major issues and trends impacting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many examples of where this is already being implemented. MIT's business school has an application for their Undergraduate Research
Opportunities Program (UROP). This program has students involved in many different research topics such as the competition in telecommunications,
the impact of direct foreign investment on developing economies, and effects of taxes on corporate decisions. Through these types of research they can
connect what is learned in the classroom with real business challenges. Perhaps making them a bit closer to the "real world" (Lewis). Teachers are
modifying their traditional ways of textbook teaching in the classroom to make available the ability for students to develop and research their ideas and
or topics. This can be summarized with 3 key features. The first is context. Learning is efficient when the student has an interest in the topic. It may be
their background or culture that help them determine their subject of research. For example a student studying International Business may choose a
topic like 'business technology growth in India'. Next is the nature of the student. The student researches and filters information. They actively form and
articulate their

Research Study On Quantitative Research
1. Quantitative Research – Research that goes through a specific method to reach a conclusion, based upon a hypothesis, research problem, gathering of
data, analyzing and interpreting the data using statistical means. One way quantitative research is used in educational practice is looking at test scores
among a specific group of individuals, and comparing data outcomes with other groups to notice trends.
2. Qualitative Research – Research that is performed in a more holistic way. This type of research begins with a question or problem, and then many
avenues are taken to gather information and data such as interviews, surveys, narratives, and observations. After sufficient data has been collected and
analyzed, the researcher then decides ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This variable is one I faced while working in a Waldorf–Inspired charter school, and I am interested to see whether results improve next year when
students will have more access to the computer for practice and keyboarding class.
4.Peer Review – Research that has been vetted by experts and credible sources of the research community. Articles and journals which have been
peer reviewed are considered viable sources of information. While looking for articles on ERIC regarding my topic of choice for review, I ticked the
box titled "Peer Review Only" to ensure the research I was finding was credible and respected among the research community.
5. Ethics – In the research world, the importance of conducting ethical research is paramount. Ethics in research includes having transparency, which is
achieved by ensuring participants in the study are voluntary and can opt out at any time, are informed of any risks or benefits associated with
participation in the study, that the data collected is confidential and secured, and that those who participate in the research study are not exposed to
physical or psychological harm. When research studies are conducted, they must be approved by an Institutional Research Board whom votes to
whether the study is ethical and can be completed, or not.
6. Primary source – A primary

A Research Study On Literature Review
One of the stages in writing a research paper is the literature review. Since there is very little that has not been studied in some form, good
researchers find out all they can about their subjects before they commence their own study. Not only is it imperative to acquire what is already know
about the subject, but a literature review enables the researcher to identify what is not known or well understood (Lanier & Briggs, 2014). By
conducting a literature review, one verifies what else needs to be done. A literature review is an important aspect of anyresearch paper. Additionally,
reviews indicate what already exists, what has been learned and what has not been learned. By conducting a review, researchers are able to
consider what can be modified on past studies that will develop the research question better. A review can provide ideas for changing some of the
conditions or variables of previous studies, which may result in different outcomes. Not only do researchers become more educated about a subject,
but can essentially aid in designing their own studies. Good researchers understand there are three primary categories to utilize when conducting a
literature review. The first category to review is general sources, which offer hints on the locations of references, a general overview, and introduction
to a topic (Salkind, 2012). The second category is secondary sources which are "once removed" from actual research (Salkind, 2012). Secondary
sources can include

A Research Study On Clinical Research
1.Describe the type(s) of internship(s) you are seeking this summer.
This summer, I have been seeking clinical research internships. These include any research that is conducted in a hospital setting and correlates to
patients. I would be developing my research skills in a laboratory setting while also developing intrapersonal skills working with patients. The research
that I have conducted at the University of Richmond has been invaluable; however, I plan on applying to an MD/PhD program and I feel that clinical
research would be a more valuable experience for this upcoming summer.
I have applied to a clinical research internship at Stanford University that focuses on training undergraduate students who are perusing a MD/PhD. The
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The internship will provide me with a challenging opportunity to develop skills pertaining to clinical research that will further benefit me on my career
path.
I have also looked into clinical research at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania through an inquiry form outlining my interests. This has the
ability to match me to various laboratories. This was not an official application, but my information has been passed along to faculty mentors at the
Hospital.
2.Why do you want to intern this summer?
I believe the summer is the perfect opportunity to jump into something new and challenging in order to develop one's intellect and character. My
ultimate career goal is to become a physician scientist and I feel using the summer to gain clinical skills earlier on will positively impact my career
trajectory. During my undergraduate experience, I have not had many opportunities to conduct clinical research, but I am eager to learn new skills
immerse myself in learning opportunities. Furthermore, an internship can provide me with unique networking opportunities to learn not only from my
internship mentor, but other physician–scientists and interns as well. Currently, I do not have the place to gain such connections but I am eager to form
them.
My experience at Richmond has allowed me to hone basic research skills, volunteer in a clinical setting, and

Research Study On Research And Research
3.1 Introduction The chapter focuses on to identify the research approach, research onion and the research philosophy to conduct the research in proper
manner. The research design based on which the entire research will be conducted is identified in the chapter in details. Robson and McCartan (2016)
argued that the specific research process requires to be identified by the researcher to conduct the research efficiently. The research methodology
identified in the chapter will help the researcher to formulate the outcomes of the study. 3.2 Method Outline This section deals with the research
procedures of the study. In the research, the research the descriptive research is chosen to analyse the collected data from various trustable sources. The
section will help the researcher to understand the research study in appropriate manner. Mackey and Gass (2015) stated that the quantitative analysis is
done based on the collected data from various sources. The quantitative analysis is done by collecting the data from the company's website, statistical
sites and the published journals over the internet. The qualitative analysis is done by taking the interview of the stakeholders of the company. 3.3
Research Philosophy The first layer of the research onion is the research philosophy. The research philosophy deals with the concepts of epistemology.
The epistemology of the research philosophy includes the realism, positivism, interpretivism, objectivism, ontology of the research. The

A Research Study On Psychological Research
Psychological Research can range from being simple to very complex. Psychological research deals with the research that psychologist have conducted
to research and analyze the behavior of individuals. When conducting these researches there are special guidelines which need to be taken. If the
researcher fails to meet these guidelines the research may be classified as unethical. When conducting psychological research there are many
important ethnical guidelines which need to be followed. The researcher should inform consent. It is not enough for researchers to get a "yes" or
"no" from their participants; the participants need to know exactly what they are agreeing to. Before beginning research, the researcher must make
sure they outline what exactly the research is about, and ask their consent before the research begins. Individuals who are 18 older are able to give
their own consent, but if the participant is younger than 18 they must have the consent of a parent or legal involves observing individuals at a
basketball game, each person does not need consent because guardian to allow their child to participate. In rare cases, inform consent may not be
needed but this is only allowed if what is happening could happen to the participant in everyday life. For example, if the research conducted anyone
could observe them while they are at the game. Consent forms must have an information sheet attached for participants. This information sheet will
explain about the study along

Sample Nursing Research Studies
This graduate project course has offered the opportunity to expand on the knowledge obtained in the previous nursing research course and to begin
with a concept or idea and follow a process to develop a research project through the dissemination process. Research is defined as a systematic
process for inquiring information and this process is applied to the development of evidence–based practice. Evidence–based practice is defined as the
use of scientific evidence, patient preference and clinician expertise which is applied to implement practice changes to improve the quality of care and
patient outcomes (Hain, 2017). With the graduate project the process began with the development of a topic of interest in which research could be
applied ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was one idea that was consistent throughout the research and it included the extended lengths of stay individuals seeking psychiatric care in the
ED experienced. Other critical information obtained throughout the search included resources which may improve the care of the population. The most
practical resource presented was the use of telepsychiatry. After narrowing the data and research to selection of telepsychiatry the PICOT question was
formulated. In patients seeking mental health services in the emergency department how does access and utilization of telepsychiatry compared to no
access or use of telepsychiatry decrease psychiatric boarding in the ED over a period of one year? Another extensive search for information began
with a search of databases including PubMed, CINAHL, National Guidelines Clearinghouse, TRIP and Cochrane. This was an extensive search which
required the use of limitations and searching through each database to locate the most relevant articles for the use of telepsychiatry in the

A Research Study On Human Genetics
While some outside of the university setting think researchers within academia do not work, that could not be farther from the truth. After following
Ryan Hernandez, PhD, weekly duties, we saw that his responsibilities are anything but few.
From family man to professor to researcher, he somehow manages to lead his laboratory of seven people in their study of genetic variation. He also
takes on additional tasks that are outside his job responsibilities, like serving on several committees.
The population geneticist is an Associate Professor in the UC San Francisco School of Pharmacy, Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic
Sciences and serves as a core member in the Quantitative Biosciences Institute and the Institute for Human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"By understanding what has been done and the holes in our knowledge, we can make steps to identify ways to fill in those gaps."
The rest of Hernandez's week is filled with joint lab meetings with two other labs that have similar lines of research that feature a presentation of one
researcher's work and a discussion of possible next steps. These meetings take place on Mondays and last 1.5 hours. Additionally, each year
Hernandez teaches for one quarter. This year he is teaching during the winter quarter and is in the classroom for twice a week, for a total of three
hours per week.
"The most enjoyable part of teaching is interacting with students," Hernandez said. "I also mentor some students and post–doctoral researchers by
helping them develop scientific maturity in their career development."
Two of the past students that Hernandez taught have completed their PhD's. One now works in the industry for a startup, and the other is completing
their post–doctoral fellowship at Stanford University.
Hernandez is also graduate advisor for the Biological and Medical Informatics Graduate Program (BMI) and a co–primary investigator for the Initiative
for Maximizing Student Development (IMSD) Grant.
"The IMSD Grant is an initiative for maximizing student development through a minority oriented training grant where we seek to develop and foster
underrepresented minorities at the graduate level at UCSF to ensure that they are given the resources they need to be successful

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