Colon cancer, also known as bowel cancer, develops from polyps in the colon or rectum. Symptoms can include fatigue, weight loss, and changes in bowel habits. Contrary to common myths, colon cancer affects both men and women, can be prevented through screening and lifestyle changes, often presents without symptoms, and does not only affect those with a family history of the disease. Regular screening is recommended to detect and remove polyps before they develop into cancer.