2. What is Anthropology?
• Anthropology is the study of humans, human behavior, and societies
in the past and present. It is a holistic field that combines various
aspects like biology, history, linguistics, and cultural studies. It is
typically divided into four main sub-disciplines:
• Physical (or biological) anthropology
• Archaeology
• Cultural anthropology, and
• Linguistic anthropology.
3. Historical Context of Anthropology
• Medieval explorers
• Colonial Rulers
• Social Darwinism
• Fieldwork/Professionals
• Post-Colonial/Post-Modern Approach
4. Why Anthropology?
Anthropology allows us to see how our societies, behaviors, and beliefs
are shaped by historical, biological, environmental, and cultural/socio-
pollical and economic context. It helps us appreciate the complexity of
the human experience and challenges us to question our assumptions
and biases about others and our own.
5. Anthropological Perspectives
Anthropological perspectives refer to the various approaches
anthropologists use to analyze human behavior, culture, and social
structures. It promotes empathy, understanding, and appreciation of
cultural diversity. It can lead us to challenge stereotypes and
prejudices. In our increasingly globalized world, such perspective is
invaluable.
