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Ibn sīnā (Avicenna)
1. Ibn Sīnā
Avicenna (980-1037)
PRESENTATION BY : SHABEER KHAN
PROF: DR. KIYMET SANIC
DEPARTMENT:GENERAL MEDICINE
PRESENTATION : A BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF IBN SINA IN THE
HISTORY OF MEDICINE
2. Contents:-
Short Biography
Early life.
Medical Education.
Works in Medicine.
Books in Medicine.
Observations in other Fields.
Comments.
References.
3. BIOGRAPHY OF IBN
SINA (ABU ALI SINA)
• THE MOST INFLUENTIAL PHYSCIAN IN THE
HISTORY OF MEDICINE
THE FATHER OF EARLY MEDICINE.
4. BIRTH
Ibn Sina was born C,
980 in Afshana, a
village near Bukhara
(present Uzbekistan) ,
His father name was
Abdullah who was a
respected scholar from
balkh ( present
Afghanistan)
5. EARLY LIFE AND EDUCATION :-
Ibn sina had memorised the
entire Quran by the age of 10,
He learned indian arithmetic.
Also studied Islamic
jurisprudence
He studied Metaphysics of
Aristotle but could not
understand until he read the
book AL-FARABI
6. MEDICAL EDUCATION:
Ibn sina turned to medicine by
the age of 16.
He not only learned medical
theory but also learned
philosophy
At the age 18 he becomes a
qualified physician.
His first appointment was
treating the Emir Nuh !! From a
dangerous illness in 997
7. WORK IN MEDICINE
According to some researches the
view of Avicenna in diagnosis and
treatment of some diseases
Such as .
Asthma is more precise then the
findings of modern medicines.
Or in jaundice obstruction his
prescribed medicine are in conformity
with the findings of new researches
8.
9. HIS FAMOUS BOOKS IN MEDICINE:-
He was the author of many
book in different fields .
But some of his famous books
in medicine are:
Al Qanun fil tibb (THE CANON
OF MEDICINE)
Kitab Al shifa (THE BOOK OF
HEALING)
10. THE CANON OF MEDICINE:-
He authored a five volume
medical encyclopedia .
It was used as a standerd medical
textbook up to 18 century
The Canon is a systematic,
comprehensive survey of the
field of medical knowledge.
11. CONTENTS OF CANON
IN THIS BOOK HE WROTE ABOUT
ANATOMY;
ETIOLOGY AND SYMPTOMS;
HYGIENE, HEALTH AND SICKNESS;
THERAPEUTIC NOSOLOGY;
DIETARY TREATMENTS;
"HEAD-TO-TOE DISEASES";
DISEASES THAT ARE NOT SPECIFIC TO CERTAIN ORGANS"; AND A
COMPENDIUM OF MORE THAN 700 "COMPOUND DRUGS
12. THE BOOK OF HEALING
This book is also known as (the
cure)
It contains philosophical
encyclopedia
In this book he discusses
The mind and its existence
The mind body relationship
Sensetion and
preception
13. Ibn Sina's careful observations
contributed to a wide range of
medical fields
AND ALSO IN OTHER FIELD OF MEDICAL INCLUDING
ANATOMY,
PATHOLOGY,
NEPHROLOGY,
CARDIOLOGY
HE IS CITED AS A FOUNDER OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AS WELL AS
AN EARLY VISIONARY OF EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE
14. DEATH
When he was sick his friends
adviced him to slow down and
take life moderately
He refused and stating that” I
prefer a short life with width to a
narrow one with length”.
He died in June 1037, in his fifty-
six year, and was buried in
Hamadan, Iran.
15. Conclusions and comments:-
HE was a physician, the most famous and
influential of the philosopher-scientists of the
medieval Islamic world. He was particularly noted
for his contributions in the fields of Aristotelian
philosophy and medicine
He gaves enormous ideas and invention in the
field of medicine.
16. References:-
"Ibn Sina Abu 'Ali Al-Husayn“
https://www.famousscientists.org/avicenna/#:~:text=in%20Hamedan%2C%
20Iran.-,Works,including%20over%20a%
https://www.medicaldaily.com/people-medicine-influence-history-374620
Some books history of medicine
Ancient medicine by Avecinna
