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The Geomorphology of Dunes Along the
Western Shoreline of Lake Michigan:
Disseminating NSF-REU Data in the
Classroom


J Elmo Rawling 3rd UW-Platteville
Paul Hanson UN-Lincoln
Dave Hart WGNHS
National Science Foundation Grant #EAR-0850024
Research Experience for Undergraduates Grant
Study Area




             All LiDAR Courtesy of Door County, WI
Dott and Attig
Baedke and Thompson 2000
~1Km
Clark Lake




                               •~0.75 km wide
               •Small parabolic dunes (3-7 m)
             •Large parabolic dunes (18-24 m)
Kangaroo Lake




                                •~0.8 km wide
                         • 0.35 km separating
                •Large Beach Ridge/Parabolic
                               Dune Complex
                         •Lower Relief Dunes
Europe
Europe Lake




                          •~0.3 km wide
                     •Large Beach Ridge
                 • Smaller Beach Ridges
              •No Parabolic Dune Forms
Elevations from LiDAR
GPR Ground Penetrating Radar
Dave Hart WGNHS
Bucket Augering
for Particle-Size
Analysis and
Stratigraphic
Interpretation of GPR
Laser Diffraction PSA
Optically Stimulated Luminescnce Age Estimate
• Estimating burial ages based on the abundance of
  energy stored in sand grains.




                              Methods following Rawling et al 2008
Optical Ages
                                                                          samples from the same site

   UNL Lab Depth      U    Th    K2 0    In Situ       Dose Rate       De (Gy)    Aliquots Optical Age
                                                   a                                   b
      #       (m)   (ppm) (ppm) (wt %)   H20 (%)        (Gy/ka)      ± 1 Std. Err. (n)        ±1σ
   UNL-2755   1.3    0.4   1.5   1.2       4.1         1.27 ± 0.09    5.2 ± 0.4   22/27     4.1 ± 0.5
   UNL-2760   1.3    0.6   2.1   1.8       4.1         1.84 ± 0.13    3.6 ± 0.2   20/27     1.9 ± 0.2
   UNL-2873   2.7    0.8   2.0   1.7       4.2         1.75 ± 0.12    4.2 ± 0.2   23/37     2.4 ± 0.2
   UNL-2758   1.4    0.4   1.8   1.6       5.4         1.59 ± 0.12    4.1 ± 0.5   23/34     2.6 ± 0.4
   UNL-2863   2.5    0.6   2.6   1.8       4.1         1.80 ± 0.12    4.7 ± 0.5   20/24     2.6 ± 0.3
   UNL-2763   1.9    0.5   1.5   1.0       4.3         1.27 ± 0.17    6.0 ± 0.6   24/42     5.2 ± 0.6
   UNL-2759   1.4    0.5   1.9   1.4       3.3         1.50 ± 0.10    6.4 ± 0.4   27/40     4.3 ± 0.4
   UNL-2761   1.3    0.3   1.1   0.7       7.0         0.83 ± 0.06    6.4 ± 0.4   21/39     7.8 ± 0.9
   UNL-2756   1.2    0.6   1.6   1.3       7.7         1.35 ± 0.11    7.0 ± 0.4   35/53     5.2 ± 0.5
   UNL-2864   1.5    0.5   1.8   1.2       3.5         1.33 ± 0.12    5.3 ± 0.3   26/34     4.0 ± 0.4
   UNL-2865   1.1    0.7   2.0   1.5       4.9         1.60 ± 0.11    7.7 ± 0.7   21/26     4.8 ± 0.6
   UNL-2866   1.1    0.4   2.0   1.2       4.2         1.28 ± 0.08    4.8 ± 0.3   28/32     3.8 ± 0.4
   UNL-2867   1.7    0.6   2.1   1.1       3.8         1.30 ± 0.08    5.7 ± 0.4   20/26     4.4 ± 0.4
   UNL-2868   1.6    0.6   2.2   1.2       4.0         1.33 ± 0.08    5.9 ± 0.4   22/31     4.4 ± 0.5
   UNL-2869   1.5    0.6   1.9   1.5       3.9         1.57 ± 0.10    5.4 ± 0.4   21/29     3.4 ± 0.3
   UNL-2870   1.4    0.6   2.0   1.4       4.7         1.50 ± 0.10    6.2 ± 0.3   20/26     4.1 ± 0.4
   UNL-2871   1.7    0.5   1.9   1.7       3.7         1.68 ± 0.11    2.5 ± 0.6   20/39     1.5 ± 0.4
   UNL-2872   1.5    0.6   2.1   1.3       3.5         1.42 ± 0.09    3.8 ± 0.5   20/34     2.7 ± 0.4
Probability Plot From Clark Lake
Vibracoring to reach underlying lake sediments below the water table
Dissemination…..
What’s the best format to get this information in the classroom?




Is the data provided here a good template for a future website?
Europe
Potential Assignment Topics =
     Determining the Elevation of Past Lake Levels

     Tracing Shorelines with LiDAR/Using LiDAR to get elevations

     Combining LiDAR, PSD and GPR Data

     Others?

     OSL Dates
DUGG 2010 Crew
DUGG 2011 Crew
DUGG 2012 Crew
Baedke, S.J., Thompson, T.A., 2000.
                A 4,700 year record of lake level and isostasy for Lake Michigan. J. Great Lakes Res. 26, 416– 426.

Dott, R.H., and Attig J.W. 2004.
                Roadside Guide to the Geology of Wisconsin. Mountain Press.

Rawling III, J. E., P. R. Hanson, A. R. Young, and J. W. Attig. 2008.
                   Late Pleistocene dune construction in the Central Sand Plain of Wisconsin, USA. Geomorphology 100 (3-4): 494–505.




                                                                                       Thanks for listening.

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The Geomorphology of Dunes Along the Western Shoreline of Lake Michigan: Disseminating NSF-REU Data in the Classroom

  • 1. The Geomorphology of Dunes Along the Western Shoreline of Lake Michigan: Disseminating NSF-REU Data in the Classroom J Elmo Rawling 3rd UW-Platteville Paul Hanson UN-Lincoln Dave Hart WGNHS National Science Foundation Grant #EAR-0850024 Research Experience for Undergraduates Grant
  • 2. Study Area All LiDAR Courtesy of Door County, WI
  • 6. Clark Lake •~0.75 km wide •Small parabolic dunes (3-7 m) •Large parabolic dunes (18-24 m)
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Kangaroo Lake •~0.8 km wide • 0.35 km separating •Large Beach Ridge/Parabolic Dune Complex •Lower Relief Dunes
  • 11. Europe Lake •~0.3 km wide •Large Beach Ridge • Smaller Beach Ridges •No Parabolic Dune Forms
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18. Bucket Augering for Particle-Size Analysis and Stratigraphic Interpretation of GPR
  • 19.
  • 21.
  • 22. Optically Stimulated Luminescnce Age Estimate • Estimating burial ages based on the abundance of energy stored in sand grains. Methods following Rawling et al 2008
  • 23.
  • 24. Optical Ages samples from the same site UNL Lab Depth U Th K2 0 In Situ Dose Rate De (Gy) Aliquots Optical Age a b # (m) (ppm) (ppm) (wt %) H20 (%) (Gy/ka) ± 1 Std. Err. (n) ±1σ UNL-2755 1.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 4.1 1.27 ± 0.09 5.2 ± 0.4 22/27 4.1 ± 0.5 UNL-2760 1.3 0.6 2.1 1.8 4.1 1.84 ± 0.13 3.6 ± 0.2 20/27 1.9 ± 0.2 UNL-2873 2.7 0.8 2.0 1.7 4.2 1.75 ± 0.12 4.2 ± 0.2 23/37 2.4 ± 0.2 UNL-2758 1.4 0.4 1.8 1.6 5.4 1.59 ± 0.12 4.1 ± 0.5 23/34 2.6 ± 0.4 UNL-2863 2.5 0.6 2.6 1.8 4.1 1.80 ± 0.12 4.7 ± 0.5 20/24 2.6 ± 0.3 UNL-2763 1.9 0.5 1.5 1.0 4.3 1.27 ± 0.17 6.0 ± 0.6 24/42 5.2 ± 0.6 UNL-2759 1.4 0.5 1.9 1.4 3.3 1.50 ± 0.10 6.4 ± 0.4 27/40 4.3 ± 0.4 UNL-2761 1.3 0.3 1.1 0.7 7.0 0.83 ± 0.06 6.4 ± 0.4 21/39 7.8 ± 0.9 UNL-2756 1.2 0.6 1.6 1.3 7.7 1.35 ± 0.11 7.0 ± 0.4 35/53 5.2 ± 0.5 UNL-2864 1.5 0.5 1.8 1.2 3.5 1.33 ± 0.12 5.3 ± 0.3 26/34 4.0 ± 0.4 UNL-2865 1.1 0.7 2.0 1.5 4.9 1.60 ± 0.11 7.7 ± 0.7 21/26 4.8 ± 0.6 UNL-2866 1.1 0.4 2.0 1.2 4.2 1.28 ± 0.08 4.8 ± 0.3 28/32 3.8 ± 0.4 UNL-2867 1.7 0.6 2.1 1.1 3.8 1.30 ± 0.08 5.7 ± 0.4 20/26 4.4 ± 0.4 UNL-2868 1.6 0.6 2.2 1.2 4.0 1.33 ± 0.08 5.9 ± 0.4 22/31 4.4 ± 0.5 UNL-2869 1.5 0.6 1.9 1.5 3.9 1.57 ± 0.10 5.4 ± 0.4 21/29 3.4 ± 0.3 UNL-2870 1.4 0.6 2.0 1.4 4.7 1.50 ± 0.10 6.2 ± 0.3 20/26 4.1 ± 0.4 UNL-2871 1.7 0.5 1.9 1.7 3.7 1.68 ± 0.11 2.5 ± 0.6 20/39 1.5 ± 0.4 UNL-2872 1.5 0.6 2.1 1.3 3.5 1.42 ± 0.09 3.8 ± 0.5 20/34 2.7 ± 0.4
  • 25. Probability Plot From Clark Lake
  • 26. Vibracoring to reach underlying lake sediments below the water table
  • 27.
  • 29. What’s the best format to get this information in the classroom? Is the data provided here a good template for a future website?
  • 31.
  • 32. Potential Assignment Topics = Determining the Elevation of Past Lake Levels Tracing Shorelines with LiDAR/Using LiDAR to get elevations Combining LiDAR, PSD and GPR Data Others? OSL Dates
  • 36. Baedke, S.J., Thompson, T.A., 2000. A 4,700 year record of lake level and isostasy for Lake Michigan. J. Great Lakes Res. 26, 416– 426. Dott, R.H., and Attig J.W. 2004. Roadside Guide to the Geology of Wisconsin. Mountain Press. Rawling III, J. E., P. R. Hanson, A. R. Young, and J. W. Attig. 2008. Late Pleistocene dune construction in the Central Sand Plain of Wisconsin, USA. Geomorphology 100 (3-4): 494–505. Thanks for listening.

Editor's Notes

  1. bedrock
  2. Need Date
  3. Need map of each bay
  4. Clark Lake Geomorph
  5. Need Relief
  6. Need Relief