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The Formal Elements 
Assignment 1
The Formal Elements 
• The elements of formal analysis are building 
blocks that can be combined to create a larger 
structure. 
• Photographers and artists, like writers, have a 
basic vocabulary with which to create their 
images. Writers have words. Photographers 
and artists have formal or visual elements.
Henri Cartier-Bresson 
Line 
- objects can act as lines in a photograph. Lines create structure and 
direction in a photograph and can also show movement or energy. Lines 
can be straight, curved, diagonal, vertical, horizontal and repeated.
Steve McCurry 
Colour 
-affects many things in an image such as 
atmosphere, lighting and emotions. Colours can 
be warm or cool, saturated, muted etc. 
Complementary colours are sometimes used 
together as are analogous colours.
Nick Knight 
Helmut Newton 
Shape 
- geometric or organic shapes give form to images.
Andre Kertesz 
Andreas Feininger Space 
- this element gives depth to an image. Negative and positive space 
is also important in some images.
Robert Mapplethorpe 
Form 
- the three-dimensional quality of an object or shape.
Albert Renger Patzsch 
Aaron Siskind 
Texture 
- an image can create a visual experience which suggests a 
particular tactile sensation.
Steve McCurry 
Tone (value, contrast) 
- when looking at an image different tones can be seen 
ranging from dark to light. 
Nick Knight
The Formal Elements 
• Working in groups discuss a selection of 
photographs. 
• Decide which formal element is the strongest. 
Then list the other formal elements you can 
see. 
• Feedback your thoughts to the class.
Using Pinterest 
• Set up a Pinterest account. 
• Make a folder called ‘The Formal Elements’. 
• Collect 3 examples of photographs that illustrate each of 
the formal elements. 
• Look on the following websites for images: 
Pinterest 
art 2 day 
Flickr 
Deviant Art
Assessment: 
• Creativity 
• Demonstrate 
understanding of the 
formal elements 
• Basic technical skills 
• Presentation on 
website

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The formal elements assignment 1 2014

  • 1. The Formal Elements Assignment 1
  • 2. The Formal Elements • The elements of formal analysis are building blocks that can be combined to create a larger structure. • Photographers and artists, like writers, have a basic vocabulary with which to create their images. Writers have words. Photographers and artists have formal or visual elements.
  • 3. Henri Cartier-Bresson Line - objects can act as lines in a photograph. Lines create structure and direction in a photograph and can also show movement or energy. Lines can be straight, curved, diagonal, vertical, horizontal and repeated.
  • 4. Steve McCurry Colour -affects many things in an image such as atmosphere, lighting and emotions. Colours can be warm or cool, saturated, muted etc. Complementary colours are sometimes used together as are analogous colours.
  • 5. Nick Knight Helmut Newton Shape - geometric or organic shapes give form to images.
  • 6. Andre Kertesz Andreas Feininger Space - this element gives depth to an image. Negative and positive space is also important in some images.
  • 7. Robert Mapplethorpe Form - the three-dimensional quality of an object or shape.
  • 8. Albert Renger Patzsch Aaron Siskind Texture - an image can create a visual experience which suggests a particular tactile sensation.
  • 9. Steve McCurry Tone (value, contrast) - when looking at an image different tones can be seen ranging from dark to light. Nick Knight
  • 10. The Formal Elements • Working in groups discuss a selection of photographs. • Decide which formal element is the strongest. Then list the other formal elements you can see. • Feedback your thoughts to the class.
  • 11. Using Pinterest • Set up a Pinterest account. • Make a folder called ‘The Formal Elements’. • Collect 3 examples of photographs that illustrate each of the formal elements. • Look on the following websites for images: Pinterest art 2 day Flickr Deviant Art
  • 12. Assessment: • Creativity • Demonstrate understanding of the formal elements • Basic technical skills • Presentation on website