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MECM90015 History and Philosophy of Media 2012
3. Problems of Periodisation: projection
Above: Hereford Mappa Mundi, c.1300; Right: Gall-Peters (‘Peteres”) Projection World Map, 1855/1973
'Perspectiva Corporum Regularium'
[1568] Wenzel Jamnitzer
Gourraud Shadibng
Phong Shadibng
Behold! human beings living in an underground den,
which has a mouth open towards the light and reach-
ing all along the den; here they have been from their
childhood, and have their legs and necks chained so
that they cannot move, and can only see before them,
being prevented by the chains from turning round
their heads. Above and behind them a fire is blazing
at a distance, and between the fire and the prison-
ers there is a raised way; and you will see, if you look,
a low wall built along the way, like the screen which
marionette players have in front of them, over which
they show the puppets.

I see.

And do you see, I said, men passing along the wall
carrying all sorts of vessels, and statues and figures
of animals made of wood and stone and various ma-
terials, which appear over the wall? Some of them are
talking, others silent.

You have shown me a strange image, and they are
strange prisoners

(Plato, Republic, Book VII).
Teatro Olimpico Vicenza
Tim Mara, Alan’s Room, silkscreen, c.1973
Scan line - left to right, top to bottom, 525 lines per
screen (NTSC) or 625 lines (PAL), two interlaced scans
(odd and even lines) per image, 25 frames per second

Horizontal retrace: after each scan line the electron
gun is switched off and returned to the beginning of
the next line

Vertical retrace: after each field has been scanned, the
electron gun returns to the top left of the screen to
begin the next
Diagram of a mirror-lens condenser used in motion-picture projection: (S)
light source (electric arc), (M) parabolic mirror, (L) lens, (G) film gate
coma   chromatic aberration
200-mm f/2 Canon lens with 17 ele-
     ments in 12 groups; Canon Spring
     2008 EOS System catalog




LEFT: 4-element compound lens fro abandoned
rear-projection TV c. 1996
Stan Brakhage, frames from Song XII, 1965
DMD Digital Micromirror device
RIGHT: Daniel Coladon’s light fountain demenostrating toal internal reflection; as used (above) in con-
temporary light fountains
schematic for confocal fibre optics
‘from’ address    ‘to’ address     length   number       number content             TTL
                                               of packets   of this packet



123.456.789.012     987.654.321.098    4 Mb        40             1          “hello”   250s
Hpm3projection

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Hpm3projection

  • 1. MECM90015 History and Philosophy of Media 2012 3. Problems of Periodisation: projection
  • 2. Above: Hereford Mappa Mundi, c.1300; Right: Gall-Peters (‘Peteres”) Projection World Map, 1855/1973
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 9.
  • 10. Behold! human beings living in an underground den, which has a mouth open towards the light and reach- ing all along the den; here they have been from their childhood, and have their legs and necks chained so that they cannot move, and can only see before them, being prevented by the chains from turning round their heads. Above and behind them a fire is blazing at a distance, and between the fire and the prison- ers there is a raised way; and you will see, if you look, a low wall built along the way, like the screen which marionette players have in front of them, over which they show the puppets. I see. And do you see, I said, men passing along the wall carrying all sorts of vessels, and statues and figures of animals made of wood and stone and various ma- terials, which appear over the wall? Some of them are talking, others silent. You have shown me a strange image, and they are strange prisoners (Plato, Republic, Book VII).
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Tim Mara, Alan’s Room, silkscreen, c.1973
  • 15.
  • 16. Scan line - left to right, top to bottom, 525 lines per screen (NTSC) or 625 lines (PAL), two interlaced scans (odd and even lines) per image, 25 frames per second Horizontal retrace: after each scan line the electron gun is switched off and returned to the beginning of the next line Vertical retrace: after each field has been scanned, the electron gun returns to the top left of the screen to begin the next
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Diagram of a mirror-lens condenser used in motion-picture projection: (S) light source (electric arc), (M) parabolic mirror, (L) lens, (G) film gate
  • 20. coma chromatic aberration
  • 21. 200-mm f/2 Canon lens with 17 ele- ments in 12 groups; Canon Spring 2008 EOS System catalog LEFT: 4-element compound lens fro abandoned rear-projection TV c. 1996
  • 22.
  • 23. Stan Brakhage, frames from Song XII, 1965
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. RIGHT: Daniel Coladon’s light fountain demenostrating toal internal reflection; as used (above) in con- temporary light fountains
  • 31.
  • 32. schematic for confocal fibre optics
  • 33. ‘from’ address ‘to’ address length number number content TTL of packets of this packet 123.456.789.012 987.654.321.098 4 Mb 40 1 “hello” 250s