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Simbol-simbol Konvensional
Jenis Simbol : titik, garis, dan area
1. Simbol titik (point):
- Contoh :
Bandara =
Pelabuhan =
Gunung =
Ibu kota Propinsi =
Ibu kota Kabupaten =
AKTIF NON AKTIF
•
2. Simbol Garis (Line)
Contoh :
Jalan Besar :
Jalan Kecil :
Jalan Setapak :
Jalan KA :
Batas Wilayah : - Propinsi : + + + + + +
- Kabupaten :
- Kecamatan :
- Desa :
Sungai :
• • • • •
3. Simbol Area (Polygon)
- Contoh :
Rawa :
Danau :
Laut :
Persawahan :
Pemukiman :
Hutan :
dll.
v
v
v v
v
v
v
S K A L A P E T A
Definisi ; Skala peta adalah perbandingan
jarak pada peta dengan jarak sebenarnya
di lapangan, pada permukaan horisontal.
(Ratio between distance on Map and true
distance /distance in nature ).
Contoh : Skala 1 : 50.000
Berarti : 1 cm pada peta sebanding
dengan 50.000 cm di lapangan.
1 : 50.000
1 cm : 50.000 cm
1 cm : 0,5 km
Klasifikasi Peta Berdasarkan Skala
1. Peta Kadastral / Peta Hak milik = ≤ 1 : 5.000
2. Peta Skala Besar : 1 : 5.001 - 1 : 25.000
3. Peta Skala Medium : 1 : 25.001 - 1 :500.000
4. Peta Skala Kecil : 1 : 500.001 -1.000.000
5. Peta Umum : > 1 : 1.000.000
Peta Umum : Atlas dan Peta-peta Ikhtisar.
Peta berskala sangat besar digunakanuntuk kepen-
tingan / tujuan perencanaan tertentu.
MACAM-MACAM SKALA
1. Numerical scale ( Skala Numerik )
Contoh : 1 : 25.000
1 : 50.000
1 : 1.000.000
2. Skala Verbal ( Skala yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat )
Contoh : one inch to one mile
1 inch : 1 mile
1 inch : 63.360 inchs
1 : 63.360
3. Graphic Scale ( Skala Grafis )
1 : 100.000
1 : 50.000
1 : 500.000
0 8 Km
0 4 Km
2 Km
0
0 20 Km
1 : 100.000
1 : 50.000
1 : 25.000
1 : 250.000
8 cm
Ukuran Mistar / sebenarnya
CARA MEMBUAT SKALA GRAFIS
0 8 CM
1 cm 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 KM
SKALA YANG AKAN DIBUAT = 1 : 200.000
MAKA : 1 CM : 200.000 CM
1 CM : 2.000 M
1 CM : 2 KM SKALA = 1 : 200.000
16
1 cm = 1 cm MISTAR / SEBENARNYA
1)
2)
0 10 km
5
0 2,5 5 km
Skala : ?
Skala ; ?
4 cm
KET :
BUATLAH SKALA GRAFIS
1. Skala 1 : 10.000
2. Skala 1 : 50.000
3. Skala 1 : 150.000
4. Skala 1 : 250.000
5. Skala 1 : 5.000
6. Skala 1 : 100.000
Kerjakan dalam selembar kertas, dikumpulkan
Jangan lupa diberi nama dan no. presensi!
LETTERING
I. Tipe Lettering :
1. Roman
Ciri-ciri : tebal tipis, tegak, dengan sirip.
Contoh : PETA peta
2. Italic
Ciri-ciri : tebal tipis, Miring, dengan sirip
Contoh : R O M A N
3. Gothic : huruf gundul
Ciri-ciri : tegak, sama tebal, tanpa sirip
Contoh : LETTER letter
4. Gothic Italic
Ciri-ciri : miring, sama tebal, tanpa sirip
Contoh : MAHAKAM sungai
BANDINGKAN . . . ! ! !
YOGYAKARTA
YOGYAKARTA
YOGYAKARTA
Type apa yang paling jelas ?
Type Gothic mempunyai daya baca paling tinggi
dibandingkan dengan type-type letter yang lain, sehingga
hampir semua informasi pada peta menggunakan type
Gothic ( Type Gothic, dan Gothic Italic ).
G o t h i c
Roman :
Italic :
Gothic :
CONTOH PENEMPATAN LETTER
S.
Luk Ulo
sAM
DERA INDO NE S I A
U
s.
e r ay u
s
Selat Madura
NAMA KOTA
•
•
PURWAKARTA
SUBANG
•
•
PURWAKARTA
SUBANG
KURANG INFORMATIF INFORMATIF

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1. SIMBOL DAN SKALA (1).ppt

  • 1.
  • 2. Simbol-simbol Konvensional Jenis Simbol : titik, garis, dan area 1. Simbol titik (point): - Contoh : Bandara = Pelabuhan = Gunung = Ibu kota Propinsi = Ibu kota Kabupaten = AKTIF NON AKTIF •
  • 3. 2. Simbol Garis (Line) Contoh : Jalan Besar : Jalan Kecil : Jalan Setapak : Jalan KA : Batas Wilayah : - Propinsi : + + + + + + - Kabupaten : - Kecamatan : - Desa : Sungai : • • • • •
  • 4. 3. Simbol Area (Polygon) - Contoh : Rawa : Danau : Laut : Persawahan : Pemukiman : Hutan : dll. v v v v v v v
  • 5. S K A L A P E T A Definisi ; Skala peta adalah perbandingan jarak pada peta dengan jarak sebenarnya di lapangan, pada permukaan horisontal. (Ratio between distance on Map and true distance /distance in nature ). Contoh : Skala 1 : 50.000 Berarti : 1 cm pada peta sebanding dengan 50.000 cm di lapangan. 1 : 50.000 1 cm : 50.000 cm 1 cm : 0,5 km
  • 6. Klasifikasi Peta Berdasarkan Skala 1. Peta Kadastral / Peta Hak milik = ≤ 1 : 5.000 2. Peta Skala Besar : 1 : 5.001 - 1 : 25.000 3. Peta Skala Medium : 1 : 25.001 - 1 :500.000 4. Peta Skala Kecil : 1 : 500.001 -1.000.000 5. Peta Umum : > 1 : 1.000.000 Peta Umum : Atlas dan Peta-peta Ikhtisar. Peta berskala sangat besar digunakanuntuk kepen- tingan / tujuan perencanaan tertentu.
  • 7. MACAM-MACAM SKALA 1. Numerical scale ( Skala Numerik ) Contoh : 1 : 25.000 1 : 50.000 1 : 1.000.000 2. Skala Verbal ( Skala yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat ) Contoh : one inch to one mile 1 inch : 1 mile 1 inch : 63.360 inchs 1 : 63.360 3. Graphic Scale ( Skala Grafis ) 1 : 100.000 1 : 50.000 1 : 500.000
  • 8. 0 8 Km 0 4 Km 2 Km 0 0 20 Km 1 : 100.000 1 : 50.000 1 : 25.000 1 : 250.000 8 cm Ukuran Mistar / sebenarnya
  • 9. CARA MEMBUAT SKALA GRAFIS 0 8 CM 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm 1 cm 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 KM SKALA YANG AKAN DIBUAT = 1 : 200.000 MAKA : 1 CM : 200.000 CM 1 CM : 2.000 M 1 CM : 2 KM SKALA = 1 : 200.000 16 1 cm = 1 cm MISTAR / SEBENARNYA 1) 2) 0 10 km 5 0 2,5 5 km Skala : ? Skala ; ? 4 cm KET :
  • 10. BUATLAH SKALA GRAFIS 1. Skala 1 : 10.000 2. Skala 1 : 50.000 3. Skala 1 : 150.000 4. Skala 1 : 250.000 5. Skala 1 : 5.000 6. Skala 1 : 100.000 Kerjakan dalam selembar kertas, dikumpulkan Jangan lupa diberi nama dan no. presensi!
  • 11. LETTERING I. Tipe Lettering : 1. Roman Ciri-ciri : tebal tipis, tegak, dengan sirip. Contoh : PETA peta 2. Italic Ciri-ciri : tebal tipis, Miring, dengan sirip Contoh : R O M A N 3. Gothic : huruf gundul Ciri-ciri : tegak, sama tebal, tanpa sirip Contoh : LETTER letter 4. Gothic Italic Ciri-ciri : miring, sama tebal, tanpa sirip Contoh : MAHAKAM sungai
  • 12. BANDINGKAN . . . ! ! ! YOGYAKARTA YOGYAKARTA YOGYAKARTA Type apa yang paling jelas ? Type Gothic mempunyai daya baca paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan type-type letter yang lain, sehingga hampir semua informasi pada peta menggunakan type Gothic ( Type Gothic, dan Gothic Italic ). G o t h i c Roman : Italic : Gothic :
  • 13. CONTOH PENEMPATAN LETTER S. Luk Ulo sAM DERA INDO NE S I A U s. e r ay u s Selat Madura