The document discusses challenges with application security from different perspectives. It notes discrepancies between how security controls are thought to be implemented versus reality, and how different groups see each other. Two key issues that lead to these problems are identified as the lack of communication, which creates a vacuum, and an imbalance between the desired results of security initiatives and the effort required to achieve them. The document recommends addressing these issues by improving communication between groups, ensuring initiatives are realistic given available resources, and maintaining continuous analysis and policy adjustments.