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Samuel Standidge Boden
(1826. - 1883.)
Rođen je 4. svibnja 1826., a veliki Paul Morphy
smatrao ga je najjačim engleskim igračem svog doba.
Sa 25 godina osvojio je The London Provincial
Tournament 1851. Bio je 2. na turniru u Manchesteru
1957. i 2. u Bristolu 1861.
1858. dobio je u meču Johna Owena (+7, =2, -2). Od
1858. do 1873. bio je šahovski urednik časopisa „The
Field“. S Paulom Morphyem imao je skor (+1, =4, -6).
U teoriji otvaranja poznat je po Boden-Kieseritzky
gambitu: 1.e4 e5 2. c4 f6 3. f3 xe4 4. c3 xc3 5.dxc3 f6.
Po njemu je nazvan i poznati „Bodenov mat“ iz partije sa Schulderom 1853.
Prekrasan mat u dva poteza zahvaljujući
geometriji ukrštenih lovaca i danas izaziva
divljenje promatrača.
Kako bilo da bilo, Boden je tim matom i čitavim
svojim djelom pronašao kutak u galeriji besmrtnih
i mi ćemo ga se po tome radosno sjećati.
Crni vuče i matira...
Partija je inače tekla ovako:
R Schulder vs Samuel Standidge Boden
"T oo Much Boden to Schulder" (game of the day Jul-13-11)
London, England (1853) · Philidor Defense: General (C41) · 0-1
Tipična slika Bodenovog mata susretala se kroz
povijest u raznim varijacijama i poslije različitih
šahovskih otvaranja. Lovci stvaraju matnu sliku u
kvadratu od 4 polja, dok nesretnom kralju smetaju
za bijeg dvije vlastite figure.
Upoznat ćemo ovdje neke Bodenove sličice kroz
šahovsku povijest.
Edward Lasker vs Fritz Englund
"Castling into the Lion's Mouth" (game of the day Apr-21-08)
Scheveningen (1913) · Four Knights Game: Spanish. Rubinstein Variation (C48) · 1-0
Ovdje crnom „smeta“ samo jedna vlastita
figura, ali je razoran učinak bijelog lovačkog
para isti. Crni kralj se našao premrežen
lovčevim strijelama. Neumoljivo, jednostavno,
na trenutke nestvarno lijepo.
Ovo su vrlo poučni primjeri za početnike, u
pozicijama gdje je naizgled sve u redu, a ustvari
prijeti brzi slom u minijaturi.
I Fritz Englund, kao i ranije Schulder, mora da
je ostao šokiran slikom koja se stvorila na ploči.
Emil Joseph Diemer vs Portz
Lindau (1948) · Blackmar-Diemer Gambit: Ryder Gambit (D00) · 1-0
Skoro stotinu godina poslije od izvornika, opet
susrećemo Bodenov mat. Protagonisti imaju na
svojoj strani stotine stranica literature i šahovskih
magazina, pa opet jedan od njih upada u stupicu
iz koje nema spasa.
Kad usvojimo mehanizam ovog mata, umu
treba svega nekoliko sekundi do rješenja.
Alexander Alekhine vs Vasic
"Vasic Pickle" (game of the day Nov-09-14)
Banja Luka (1931) · French Defense: Winawer Variation (C15) · 1-0
Što bi Bodenov mat bio bez Aljehina, koji mu je
dodao poseban pečat i aromu?
Neumoljivi lovački princip funkcionira i ovdje,
iako su mnogi mislili da je Bodenov mat moguć
samo poslije velike rohade. Eto, uvidjeli smo da
nije.
U svakom slučaju, daleko smo od toga da mu
prijeti izumiranje. Naprotiv! On živi i u moderno
doba, sve dok žive i igraju oni koji olako krše
neumoljive šahovske principe.
Per Ofstad vs Wolfgang Uhlmann
"Per-fect" (game of the day Oct-23-05)
Halle (1963) · French Defense: Tarrasch Variation. Chistyakov Defense (C07 ) · 1-0
Pronađi mat u 5 poteza koji završava s
Bodenovom matnom slikom. Vodi računa o
raznovrsnim odgovorima crnog koji taj mat mogu
učiniti čak i bržim.
Primjer je vrlo poučan za vježbe računanja.
Esteban Canal vs NN
"A Man, a Plan, a Canal" (game of the day Apr-20-08)
Simultaneous (1934) · Scandinavian Defense: Main Lines (B01) · 1-0
Tragika crnog osim mata u minijaturi je pad u
stupicu proždrljivosti. Partija se još dala igrati da nije
požurio uzeti oba bijela topa.
Koliko god izgledale apsurdno, neke se pogreške u
šahu „moraju počiniti“ i svako malo vidimo nekog
„uvjerenog u vlastito poslanje“ kako plaća cijenu
obične lakomislenosti.
Ponekad je dovoljno samo stati i dobro pogledati.
U čast Samuela Bodena donosimo i ovu
sličicu. Akvarel koji je naslikao govori i o
njegovoj profinjenoj umjetničkoj prirodi.
Možda bi u šetnji muzejima i
dvorcima stare Engleske mogli pronaći još
koji od njegovih darova. Onaj šahovski
ostat će upisan u vječnosti.
Vlado Karagić

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Tajna Samuela Bodena

  • 1. Samuel Standidge Boden (1826. - 1883.) Rođen je 4. svibnja 1826., a veliki Paul Morphy smatrao ga je najjačim engleskim igračem svog doba. Sa 25 godina osvojio je The London Provincial Tournament 1851. Bio je 2. na turniru u Manchesteru 1957. i 2. u Bristolu 1861. 1858. dobio je u meču Johna Owena (+7, =2, -2). Od 1858. do 1873. bio je šahovski urednik časopisa „The Field“. S Paulom Morphyem imao je skor (+1, =4, -6). U teoriji otvaranja poznat je po Boden-Kieseritzky gambitu: 1.e4 e5 2. c4 f6 3. f3 xe4 4. c3 xc3 5.dxc3 f6. Po njemu je nazvan i poznati „Bodenov mat“ iz partije sa Schulderom 1853. Prekrasan mat u dva poteza zahvaljujući geometriji ukrštenih lovaca i danas izaziva divljenje promatrača. Kako bilo da bilo, Boden je tim matom i čitavim svojim djelom pronašao kutak u galeriji besmrtnih i mi ćemo ga se po tome radosno sjećati. Crni vuče i matira... Partija je inače tekla ovako: R Schulder vs Samuel Standidge Boden "T oo Much Boden to Schulder" (game of the day Jul-13-11) London, England (1853) · Philidor Defense: General (C41) · 0-1
  • 2. Tipična slika Bodenovog mata susretala se kroz povijest u raznim varijacijama i poslije različitih šahovskih otvaranja. Lovci stvaraju matnu sliku u kvadratu od 4 polja, dok nesretnom kralju smetaju za bijeg dvije vlastite figure. Upoznat ćemo ovdje neke Bodenove sličice kroz šahovsku povijest. Edward Lasker vs Fritz Englund "Castling into the Lion's Mouth" (game of the day Apr-21-08) Scheveningen (1913) · Four Knights Game: Spanish. Rubinstein Variation (C48) · 1-0 Ovdje crnom „smeta“ samo jedna vlastita figura, ali je razoran učinak bijelog lovačkog para isti. Crni kralj se našao premrežen lovčevim strijelama. Neumoljivo, jednostavno, na trenutke nestvarno lijepo. Ovo su vrlo poučni primjeri za početnike, u pozicijama gdje je naizgled sve u redu, a ustvari prijeti brzi slom u minijaturi. I Fritz Englund, kao i ranije Schulder, mora da je ostao šokiran slikom koja se stvorila na ploči. Emil Joseph Diemer vs Portz Lindau (1948) · Blackmar-Diemer Gambit: Ryder Gambit (D00) · 1-0
  • 3. Skoro stotinu godina poslije od izvornika, opet susrećemo Bodenov mat. Protagonisti imaju na svojoj strani stotine stranica literature i šahovskih magazina, pa opet jedan od njih upada u stupicu iz koje nema spasa. Kad usvojimo mehanizam ovog mata, umu treba svega nekoliko sekundi do rješenja. Alexander Alekhine vs Vasic "Vasic Pickle" (game of the day Nov-09-14) Banja Luka (1931) · French Defense: Winawer Variation (C15) · 1-0 Što bi Bodenov mat bio bez Aljehina, koji mu je dodao poseban pečat i aromu? Neumoljivi lovački princip funkcionira i ovdje, iako su mnogi mislili da je Bodenov mat moguć samo poslije velike rohade. Eto, uvidjeli smo da nije. U svakom slučaju, daleko smo od toga da mu prijeti izumiranje. Naprotiv! On živi i u moderno doba, sve dok žive i igraju oni koji olako krše neumoljive šahovske principe. Per Ofstad vs Wolfgang Uhlmann "Per-fect" (game of the day Oct-23-05) Halle (1963) · French Defense: Tarrasch Variation. Chistyakov Defense (C07 ) · 1-0
  • 4. Pronađi mat u 5 poteza koji završava s Bodenovom matnom slikom. Vodi računa o raznovrsnim odgovorima crnog koji taj mat mogu učiniti čak i bržim. Primjer je vrlo poučan za vježbe računanja. Esteban Canal vs NN "A Man, a Plan, a Canal" (game of the day Apr-20-08) Simultaneous (1934) · Scandinavian Defense: Main Lines (B01) · 1-0 Tragika crnog osim mata u minijaturi je pad u stupicu proždrljivosti. Partija se još dala igrati da nije požurio uzeti oba bijela topa. Koliko god izgledale apsurdno, neke se pogreške u šahu „moraju počiniti“ i svako malo vidimo nekog „uvjerenog u vlastito poslanje“ kako plaća cijenu obične lakomislenosti. Ponekad je dovoljno samo stati i dobro pogledati. U čast Samuela Bodena donosimo i ovu sličicu. Akvarel koji je naslikao govori i o njegovoj profinjenoj umjetničkoj prirodi. Možda bi u šetnji muzejima i dvorcima stare Engleske mogli pronaći još koji od njegovih darova. Onaj šahovski ostat će upisan u vječnosti. Vlado Karagić