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ELCHIN TARVERDIYEV
SADDAM JABRAYILOV
FATIMA ABBASOVA
ELMAR ALLAHVERDI
CONTENT
 Introduction
 Financial Institutions : Bonds, Stocks, Retained
Earnings
 Financial Intermediaries
 The Financial Crisis Of 2008
Bonds
 Bonds- An Obligation issued by the coorporation
that promises the holder to receive fixed annual
interest payments and payment of the principial
upon maturity
Financial
Institutions
BOND
Bondholder
Risks
Payment Issue
Stocks
Stocks- A type of security that signifies
ownership in a corporation and represents a
claim on part of the corporation's assets and
earnings.
Financial
Institutions
STOCKS
Stockholder
Risks
Payment
Issue
Stocks
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Financial Institutions
Retained Earnings- the practice of using
corporate profits for capital investment rather
than dividend payments
Financial Intermediaries, Banks
 A bank is a financial intermediary that
accepts deposits and channels those deposits
into lending activities, either directly by loaning or
indirectly through capital markets. A bank links
together customers that have capital deficits and
customers with capital surpluses.
Financial Intermediaries
 Mutual Fund
 Savings and Loans
 Insurance Company
The Financial Crisis in 2008
 The best word for reason of crisis is DEBT.
 Mortgage
 Lax regulators
 Misguided Government policies
 Outright Fraud
Low Interest Rates 2002-2004
 Aggressive Borrowing
 Deregulation in the Housing Market
 Fannie Mae and Freddy Mac
 Standard`s and poor and Moody`s
 Lehman Brothers Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch
 Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs
SOURCES
 Book: Macro Economy Chapter 5
 For the Stock and Bond definitions:
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock.asp
For the Stock and Bond terms:
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock.asp
For the Financial Intermediaries, Banks :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank
For the Crises of 2008 :
1)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80
%9308
2) http://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/09/financial-
crisis-review.asp
Thanks for Attention

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