1. BDwbU-1 †mkb-1
Kw¤úDUvi Gi cwiPvjbvi ‰ewkó¨ I
†bUIqvK© cwiwPwZ
Av‡jvP¨ welq
 Kw¤úDUvi cwiPvjbvi ˆewkó¨
 Kw¤úDUvi Gi wewfbœ hš¿vs‡ki
cwiwPwZ I e¨envi
 Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqv‡K©i cwiwPwZ I
myweav
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii e¨env‡ii D‡jøL‡hvM¨

2. ce©-K t Kw¤úDUvi cwiPvjbvi
ˆewkó¨
 Kw¤úDUvi wK?

Kw¤úDUvi Avwe¯‹v‡ii BwZnvm
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK †K?
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖRb¥ wK?

3. Kw¤úDUvi wK?
Kw¤úDUvi Ggb GKwU B‡j±ªwbK
hš¿ hv gvby‡li †`qv Z_¨ hyw³m½Z
wb‡`©‡ki wfwˇZ AwZ`ªæZ Ges
wbf©yjfv‡e MYbv I m¤úv`bmn mwVK
djvdj cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kw¤úDUvi
(Computer) kãwUi DrcwË j¨vwUb
K¤úy‡Uqvi (Computare) kã †_‡K hvi
A_© ÔMYbv KivÕ| †m wnmv‡e
Kw¤úDUvi GKwU ÔMYbvKvix hš¿Õ|

4. Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK
†K?
Bsj¨v‡Ûi MwYZwe` Pvj©m e¨‡eR
(1772-1871)

5. ce©-L
Kw¤úDUvi Gi wewfbœ hš¿vs‡ki
cwiwPwZ I e¨envi
1. wmwW WªvBf
2. d¬wc wW¯‹
WªvBf
3. wm‡÷g
BDwbU
4. gvDm
5. gwbUi
6. w¯úKvi

6. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g AwZwi³
hš¿vs‡ki bvg
 wcÖ›Uvi
 ¯‹¨vbvi
 g‡Wg
 gvB‡µv‡dvb

7. Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ hš¿vs‡ki
e¨envi
hš¿vsk eenvi
1. gvDm WKz‡g›U wcÖ›U Kiv
2. Kx
†evW©
d¬wc wW‡¯‹ dvBj msরক্ষY Kiv
3. gwbUi ‡U·U wjwceদ্ধ Kiv
4.
wcÖ›Uvi
Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ hš¿vs‡ki g‡ধয্
mgš^q mvab Kiv
5. wmwW
WªvBf
Kw¤úDUv‡i wb‡`©k †`qv
6. wmেস্টg wmwW †_‡K †cÖvMÖvg D‡Ëvjb Kiv

8. ce©-M
Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqv‡K©i cwiwPwZ I
myweav
 Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqvK©
wK?
cvkvcvwk ev `~ieZ©x
¯’v‡b
Aew¯’Z `yB ev
Z‡ZvwaK Kw¤úDUv‡ii
g‡a¨ Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb I
cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Rb¨
¯’vwcZ AvšÍ:ms‡hvM
wewkó mgwš^Z
e¨e¯’v‡K Kw¤úDUvi
†bUIqvK© e‡j|

16. †bUIqvK©hy³ I †bUIqvK©
wenxb Kw¤úDUv‡ii myweav
wK?
†bUIqvK©hy³ I †bUIqvK©
wenxb Kw¤úDUv‡ii Amyweav
wK?†bUIqvK© wenxb ‡bUIqvK©hy³
myweav Amyweav myweav Amyweav

17. ce©-N
Kw¤úDUv‡ii e¨env‡ii D‡ল্লL‡hvM¨
†ক্ষÎmg~n
 DcvË cªwµqvKiY I
msiক্ষ‡Y
 e¨w³MZ I mgvR
Rxe‡b
 Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvq
 wkক্ষv I M‡elYv
†ক্ষ‡Î
 cÖKvkbv wk‡í
 ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYvq
 †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vq

 cÖ‡KŠkj Kv‡R
 wkí †ক্ষ‡Î
 e¨emv evwY‡R¨
 e¨vsK I exgvq
 †kqvi gv‡K©‡U
 wnmve-wbKvk
‰Zwi‡Z
 ¯^qswµq wbqš¿‡Y
 mvgwiK †ক্ষ‡Î,
BZ¨vw`|

18. ab¨ev`