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Using Mobility to Gain Stability
    Household Strategies and Rural Futures

                 Deatra Walsh
          Postdoctoral Research Fellow
                York University




                   Outline
‐   Purpose
‐   Key Concepts
‐   Research Context
‐   Research
‐   Analytic Foci
‐   Conclusions
Purpose
‐ To demonstrate how mobility contributes to 
  dimensions of community, household and 
  individual stability and instability; 

‐ To illustrate cases where mobility is the chosen 
  mechanism through which stability is negotiated 
  at the individual and household level.




   Making Sense of the Literature
                      Community

                                Temporary 
     Migration
                                Mobility

      Individual
Key Concepts
‐ Mobility

‐ Stability

‐ Rural




              Key Concepts
‐ Mobility

‐ Stability

‐ Rural

                             6
Key Concepts
‐ Mobility
                Ability to remain in the same relative 
                place or position in spite of disturbing 
‐ Stability     influences
                       ‘Fixedness; not fluidity’
‐ Rural                             (OED, Online)




              Key Concepts
‐ Mobility
                Ability to remain in the same relative 
                place or position in spite of disturbing 
‐ Stability     influences        Resilience
                       ‘Fixedness; not fluidity’
‐ Rural                             (OED, Online)
Key Concepts
‐ Mobility

‐ Stability

‐ Rural




              Research Context
‐ Long‐distance employment travel in NL

                           patterned, sporadic and 
                           prolonged absences away 
                           from one’s place of 
                           residence for at least one 
                           night  that include traveling  
                           distances greater than 100 
                           km.




                                      10
Research
                       ‐ Nine couples from the 
                         Lewisporte Area with LDC 
                         partner (male)

                       ‐ Semi‐structured interviews 
                         with women (aged 25‐34)

                       ‐ Biographical, household 
                         approach (Halfacree and Boyle, 1993)




                                                   11




                Analytic Foci
‐ Fluidity

‐ Familial Stability

‐ Community (In)stability?




                                                   12
Analytic Foci
‐ Fluidity           Four of the nine couples moved back to 
                     the rural study area with the knowledge 
                     that the male partner would be 
‐   Familial Stability
                     commuting. 


‐ Community (In)stability? sold our house and we made 
     When the housing market went up, we …
     enough off of it to come back and build this house and own it (I15).




                                                                  13




                        Analytic Foci
‐ Fluidity                            The money was a big issue and like spendin’
                                      time with the kids on the weekends cause 
                                      he worked every single weekend … there 
                                      was no time whatsoever like with the family 
‐ Familial Stability                  … (I31).



‐ Community (In)stability?
        They leave for work at like five o’clock in the 
        morning and some nights they don’t get 
                  home until ten o’clock at night … we could 
                  have been home and he could have seen 
                  her on the web cam more then he seen her 
                  in Alberta (I7).


                                                                  14
Analytic Foci
‐ I don’t have the time or the commitment to do 
     Fluidity
  that (I11).

                   I got workin’ full time, child, and bein’ home by 
‐ Familial Stability
            myself, I don’t have time for much else  in my  life 
                   right … so no I’m not involved in anything no (I16). 


‐ Community (In)stability?
                                         As [he] gets a little older, I might get 
                                         involved in the church groups (I15).




                                                                        15




                           Conclusions
‐ A great degree of household fluidity; support for the 
  mobile rural

‐ Familial stability sought through long‐distance 
  employment travel arrangements

‐ Civic sector community stability challenged through 
  work arrangement and women’s hh responsibilities



                                                                        16
Thank you




                                      17




Using Mobility to Gain Stability
Household Strategies and Rural Futures
              Deatra Walsh
       Postdoctoral Research Fellow
             York University
          deatraw@yahoo.com

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Cs6 p16 walsh using mobility to gain stability

  • 1. Using Mobility to Gain Stability Household Strategies and Rural Futures Deatra Walsh Postdoctoral Research Fellow York University Outline ‐ Purpose ‐ Key Concepts ‐ Research Context ‐ Research ‐ Analytic Foci ‐ Conclusions
  • 2. Purpose ‐ To demonstrate how mobility contributes to  dimensions of community, household and  individual stability and instability;  ‐ To illustrate cases where mobility is the chosen  mechanism through which stability is negotiated  at the individual and household level. Making Sense of the Literature Community Temporary  Migration Mobility Individual
  • 3. Key Concepts ‐ Mobility ‐ Stability ‐ Rural Key Concepts ‐ Mobility ‐ Stability ‐ Rural 6
  • 4. Key Concepts ‐ Mobility Ability to remain in the same relative  place or position in spite of disturbing  ‐ Stability influences ‘Fixedness; not fluidity’ ‐ Rural (OED, Online) Key Concepts ‐ Mobility Ability to remain in the same relative  place or position in spite of disturbing  ‐ Stability influences Resilience ‘Fixedness; not fluidity’ ‐ Rural (OED, Online)
  • 5. Key Concepts ‐ Mobility ‐ Stability ‐ Rural Research Context ‐ Long‐distance employment travel in NL patterned, sporadic and  prolonged absences away  from one’s place of  residence for at least one  night  that include traveling   distances greater than 100  km. 10
  • 6. Research ‐ Nine couples from the  Lewisporte Area with LDC  partner (male) ‐ Semi‐structured interviews  with women (aged 25‐34) ‐ Biographical, household  approach (Halfacree and Boyle, 1993) 11 Analytic Foci ‐ Fluidity ‐ Familial Stability ‐ Community (In)stability? 12
  • 7. Analytic Foci ‐ Fluidity Four of the nine couples moved back to  the rural study area with the knowledge  that the male partner would be  ‐ Familial Stability commuting.  ‐ Community (In)stability? sold our house and we made  When the housing market went up, we … enough off of it to come back and build this house and own it (I15). 13 Analytic Foci ‐ Fluidity The money was a big issue and like spendin’ time with the kids on the weekends cause  he worked every single weekend … there  was no time whatsoever like with the family  ‐ Familial Stability … (I31). ‐ Community (In)stability? They leave for work at like five o’clock in the  morning and some nights they don’t get  home until ten o’clock at night … we could  have been home and he could have seen  her on the web cam more then he seen her  in Alberta (I7). 14
  • 8. Analytic Foci ‐ I don’t have the time or the commitment to do  Fluidity that (I11). I got workin’ full time, child, and bein’ home by  ‐ Familial Stability myself, I don’t have time for much else  in my  life  right … so no I’m not involved in anything no (I16).  ‐ Community (In)stability? As [he] gets a little older, I might get  involved in the church groups (I15). 15 Conclusions ‐ A great degree of household fluidity; support for the  mobile rural ‐ Familial stability sought through long‐distance  employment travel arrangements ‐ Civic sector community stability challenged through  work arrangement and women’s hh responsibilities 16
  • 9. Thank you 17 Using Mobility to Gain Stability Household Strategies and Rural Futures Deatra Walsh Postdoctoral Research Fellow York University deatraw@yahoo.com