According to the most recent Labor Department data, 10.5% of engineers (electrical, mechanical, civil, and industrial) were women. Suppose a random sample of 50 engineers is selected. How likely is it that the random sample of 50 engineers will contain 8 or more women in these positions? 0.1612 0.1020 0.0314 0.0821 Solution random sample = 50 % of engineers (electrical, mechanical, civil, and industrial) who were women p = 10.5 Sample proportion phat >= 8/50 phat >= 0.16 Std error = sqrt[p * (1 - p)/n] = sqrt[0.105 * (1 - 0.105)/50] = 0.043 probability that the random sample of 50 engineers will contain 8 or more women in these positions is given by 1 - P[Z = (phat - p)/std error] = 1 - P[Z = (0.16 - 0.105)/0.043] = 1 - P[Z = 1.27] = 1 - 0.898 = 0.1020 .