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According to the most recent Labor Department data, 10.5% of engineers (electrical, mechanical,
civil, and industrial) were women. Suppose a random sample of 50 engineers is selected. How
likely is it that the random sample of 50 engineers will contain 8 or more women in these
positions?
0.1612
0.1020
0.0314
0.0821
Solution
random sample = 50
% of engineers (electrical, mechanical, civil, and industrial) who were women p = 10.5
Sample proportion phat >= 8/50
phat >= 0.16
Std error = sqrt[p * (1 - p)/n] = sqrt[0.105 * (1 - 0.105)/50] = 0.043
probability that the random sample of 50 engineers will contain 8 or more women in these
positions is given by 1 - P[Z = (phat - p)/std error]
= 1 - P[Z = (0.16 - 0.105)/0.043]
= 1 - P[Z = 1.27]
= 1 - 0.898 = 0.1020
According to the most recent Labor Department data- 10-5- of engineers.docx

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According to the most recent Labor Department data- 10-5- of engineers.docx

  • 1. According to the most recent Labor Department data, 10.5% of engineers (electrical, mechanical, civil, and industrial) were women. Suppose a random sample of 50 engineers is selected. How likely is it that the random sample of 50 engineers will contain 8 or more women in these positions? 0.1612 0.1020 0.0314 0.0821 Solution random sample = 50 % of engineers (electrical, mechanical, civil, and industrial) who were women p = 10.5 Sample proportion phat >= 8/50 phat >= 0.16 Std error = sqrt[p * (1 - p)/n] = sqrt[0.105 * (1 - 0.105)/50] = 0.043 probability that the random sample of 50 engineers will contain 8 or more women in these positions is given by 1 - P[Z = (phat - p)/std error] = 1 - P[Z = (0.16 - 0.105)/0.043] = 1 - P[Z = 1.27] = 1 - 0.898 = 0.1020