Measuring cup

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Measuring Cup
Used to measure liquids (like water).

When to use a dropper and
when to use a measuring cup?!
We use the dropper if we want to put drops of water only.
We use the measuring cup if we want to put more water.

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The recently reported observation of VFTS 243 is the first example of a massive black-hole binary system with negligible binary interaction following black-hole formation. The black-hole mass (≈10M⊙) and near-circular orbit (e ≈ 0.02) of VFTS 243 suggest that the progenitor star experienced complete collapse, with energy-momentum being lost predominantly through neutrinos. VFTS 243 enables us to constrain the natal kick and neutrino-emission asymmetry during black-hole formation. At 68% confidence level, the natal kick velocity (mass decrement) is ≲10 km=s (≲1.0M⊙), with a full probability distribution that peaks when ≈0.3M⊙ were ejected, presumably in neutrinos, and the black hole experienced a natal kick of 4 km=s. The neutrino-emission asymmetry is ≲4%, with best fit values of ∼0–0.2%. Such a small neutrino natal kick accompanying black-hole formation is in agreement with theoretical predictions.

Constraints on Neutrino Natal Kicks from Black-Hole Binary VFTS 243

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Constraints on Neutrino Natal Kicks from Black-Hole Binary VFTS 243

In recent years, the growth of scientific data and the increasing need for data sharing and collaboration in the field of environmental chemistry has led to the creation of various software and databases that facilitate research and development into the safety and toxicity of chemicals. The US-EPA Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure has been developing software and databases that serve the chemistry community for many years. This presentation will focus on several web-based software applications which have been developed at the USEPA and made available to the community. While the primary software application from the Center is the CompTox Chemicals Dashboard almost a dozen proof-of-concept applications have been built serving various capabilities. The publicly accessible Cheminformatics Modules (https://www.epa.gov/chemicalresearch/cheminformatics) provides access to six individual modules to allow for hazard comparison for sets of chemicals, structure-substructure-similarity searching, structure alerts and batch QSAR prediction of both physicochemical and toxicity endpoints. A number of other applications in development include a chemical transformations database (ChET) and a database of analytical methods and open mass spectral data (AMOS). Each of these depends on the underlying DSSTox chemicals database, a rich source of chemistry data for over 1.2 million chemical substances. I will provide an overview of all tools in development and the integrated nature of the applications based on the underlying chemistry data. This abstract does not necessarily represent the views or policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Chemistry Data Delivery from the US-EPA Center for Computational Toxicology a...

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Presentation for the Most Influential Paper (MIP) award at the IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER) 2024 Abstract: Existing defect prediction models use product or process metrics and machine learning methods to identify defect- prone source code entities. Different classifiers (e.g., linear regression, logistic regression, or classification trees) have been investigated in the last decade. The results achieved so far are sometimes contrasting and do not show a clear winner. In this paper we present an empirical study aiming at statistically analyzing the equivalence of different defect predictors. We also propose a combined approach, coined as CODEP (COmbined DEfect Predictor), that employs the classification provided by different machine learning techniques to improve the detection of defect-prone entities. The study was conducted on 10 open source software systems and in the context of cross-project defect prediction, that represents one of the main challenges in the defect prediction field. The statistical analysis of the results indicates that the investigated classifiers are not equivalent and they can complement each other. This is also confirmed by the superior prediction accuracy achieved by CODEP when compared to stand-alone defect predictors.

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NuGOweek 2024 full programme - hosted by Ghent University

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Studying the escaping atmospheres of highly irradiated exoplanets is critical for understanding the physical mechanisms that shape the demographics of close-in planets. A number of planetary outflows have been observed as excess H/He absorption during/after transit. Such an outflow has been observed for WASP-69b by multiple groups that disagree on the geometry and velocity structure of the outflow. Here, we report the detection of this planet’s outflow using Keck/NIRSPEC for the first time. We observed the outflow 1.28 hr after egress until the target set, demonstrating the outflow extends at least 5.8 × 105 km or 7.5 Rp This detection is significantly longer than previous observations, which report an outflow extending ∼2.2 planet radii just 1 yr prior. The outflow is blueshifted by −23 km s−1 in the planetary rest frame. We estimate a current mass-loss rate of 1 M⊕ Gyr−1 . Our observations are most consistent with an outflow that is strongly sculpted by ram pressure from the stellar wind. However, potential variability in the outflow could be due to time-varying interactions with the stellar wind or differences in instrumental precision.

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This edition of our Newsletter is a testament to our collective dedication and the exciting progress we’ve achieved. The completion of our first Periodic Report marks a significant milestone, and the advancements in tetrahedrite mineral-based thermoelectric materials are not just promising -they are a lap towards a sustainable future. We’re excited to share updates on our ongoing activities, our synergistic collaborations with the EHRASE cluster and THERMOS project, and insightful technical information on thermoelectric generators. But that’s not all, join us on the Consortium Tour, where this time SGUDS and IGME-CSIC take centre stage. Plus, don’t miss the insightful interview with Doug Crane from our Scientific Advisory Board, whose expertise enriches our understanding of thermoelectrics. This edition also features the fascinating adventures of Starty, exploring the practical uses of thermoelectric devices in a narrative that’s both educational and engaging. Looking ahead, we eagerly anticipate your visit to the START booth at the upcoming 40th International and 20th European Thermoelectric Conference, ICT/ECT 2024, in Krakow. We hope this Newsletter serves not only as a source of information but also as an inspiration for continued excellence. Stay connected with us for more exciting updates from START on our website and social media channels.

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In-Pond Raceway Systems (IPRS) represent a cutting-edge method in pond aquaculture, effectively combining the advantages of confining fish in a restricted area within the pond with the efficiency of a flowing water system. This innovative approach facilitates water circulation within the pond, mimicking the natural flow found in riverine environments. By creating this dynamic water movement, IPRS significantly enhances the pond's productivity potential. The core principle of IPRS involves the installation of specific components that work in concert to circulate and refresh the water within the pond, all while preventing any discharge into the surrounding environment. This setup effectively utilizes a dividing partition, or baffle, to create a circular water flow pattern. As a result, the water undergoes continuous mixing and movement, optimizing conditions for fish growth and minimizing stagnation.

In-pond Race way systems for Aquaculture (IPRS).pptx

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The highest priority recommendation of the Astro2020 Decadal Survey for space-based astronomy was the construction of an observatory capable of characterizing habitable worlds. In this paper series we explore the detectability of and interference from exomoons and exorings serendipitously observed with the proposed Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) as it seeks to characterize exoplanets, starting in this manuscript with Earth-Moon analog mutual events. Unlike transits, which only occur in systems viewed near edge-on, shadow (i.e., solar eclipse) and lunar eclipse mutual events occur in almost every star-planet-moon system. The cadence of these events can vary widely from ∼yearly to multiple events per day, as was the case in our younger Earth-Moon system. Leveraging previous space-based (EPOXI) lightcurves of a Moon transit and performance predictions from the LUVOIR-B concept, we derive the detectability of Moon analogs with HWO. We determine that Earth-Moon analogs are detectable with observation of ∼2-20 mutual events for systems within 10 pc, and larger moons should remain detectable out to 20 pc. We explore the extent to which exomoon mutual events can mimic planet features and weather. We find that HWO wavelength coverage in the near-IR, specifically in the 1.4 µm water band where large moons can outshine their host planet, will aid in differentiating exomoon signals from exoplanet variability. Finally, we predict that exomoons formed through collision processes akin to our Moon are more likely to be detected in younger systems, where shorter orbital periods and favorable geometry enhance the probability and frequency of mutual events.

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Constraints on Neutrino Natal Kicks from Black-Hole Binary VFTS 243

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NuGOweek 2024 full programme - hosted by Ghent University

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EU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdf

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EU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdf

Virulence Analysis of Citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citr...

Virulence Analysis of Citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citr...

Virulence Analysis of Citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citr...

SaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptx

SaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptx

SaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptx

B lymphocytes, Receptors, Maturation and Activation

B lymphocytes, Receptors, Maturation and Activation

B lymphocytes, Receptors, Maturation and Activation

Erythropoiesis- Dr.E. Muralinath-C Kalyan

Erythropoiesis- Dr.E. Muralinath-C Kalyan

Erythropoiesis- Dr.E. Muralinath-C Kalyan

Tuberculosis (TB)-Notes.pdf microbiology notes

Tuberculosis (TB)-Notes.pdf microbiology notes

Tuberculosis (TB)-Notes.pdf microbiology notes

NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.

NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.

NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.

In-pond Race way systems for Aquaculture (IPRS).pptx

In-pond Race way systems for Aquaculture (IPRS).pptx

In-pond Race way systems for Aquaculture (IPRS).pptx

Emergent ribozyme behaviors in oxychlorine brines indicate a unique niche for...

Emergent ribozyme behaviors in oxychlorine brines indicate a unique niche for...

Emergent ribozyme behaviors in oxychlorine brines indicate a unique niche for...

Cellular Communication and regulation of communication mechanisms to sing the...

Cellular Communication and regulation of communication mechanisms to sing the...

Cellular Communication and regulation of communication mechanisms to sing the...

GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 6) Human and Microbial interaction

GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 6) Human and Microbial interaction

GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 6) Human and Microbial interaction

Exomoons & Exorings with the Habitable Worlds Observatory I: On the Detection...

Exomoons & Exorings with the Habitable Worlds Observatory I: On the Detection...

Exomoons & Exorings with the Habitable Worlds Observatory I: On the Detection...

GBSN - Microbiology Lab (Compound Microscope)

GBSN - Microbiology Lab (Compound Microscope)

GBSN - Microbiology Lab (Compound Microscope)

NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf

NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf

NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf

Measuring cup

1. Measuring Cup Used to measure liquids (like water).

2. When to use a dropper and when to use a measuring cup?! We use the dropper if we want to put drops of water only. We use the measuring cup if we want to put more water.