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2nd April 2019
Prestwick
Motorcycle collisions, compensation
and Civil Law
Road Traffic Law
• Criminal Law
• Civil Law
Criminal Law
‘Innocent until proven guilty’
Balance of Probability
Negligence
Accident | Collision | Crash | Incident
• Fault.
• Non Fault.
• Part Fault.
Hall of Shame
Road surface defects
Overbanding and loose gravel
Diesel Spill
Re-instatement
Re-instatement
Re-instatement
Duty of Care
Liability | Quantum
Injury
Damages and Loss
• Motorcycle/Vehicle
• Policy Excess
• Helmet
• Protective clothing
• Help and Assistance
• Expenses
• Injury
• Loss of income
End Result - Settlement
End Result – Court action
The Good,
the Bad and
the Ugly
Judges
Key influences
• Consistent
• Contemporary
• Independent
• Common sense
• Concordant with their own
experience
Adam Russell v NFU
Adam Russell v NFU
Lady Stacey – “The Good”
Driver 100% to blame
“I have come to the view that the
accident happened because Mr
Swinton pulled out onto the main road
once the pursuer had come round the
corner and should have been visible to
Mr Swinton, had he taken due care.”
“On the matter of contributory negligence,
I am not persuaded that there is evidence
to show that the pursuer was guilty of
contributory negligence.”
Adam Wagner
Adam Wagner
Adam Wagner v Thomas Grant and
another
• 60% Driver
• 40% Motorcyclist
Lord Uist – The “Bad”
Post Appeal
• 40% Driver
• 60% Motorcyclist
Lord Uist – The “Bad”
“The Ugly”
• Bend
• Lorry and
motorcyclist on
approach
• Lorry over centre line
• Motorcyclist near
centre line
• Collision and
motorcyclist loses
right leg
Whiteford v Kubas UAB (2011)
“The Ugly”
Whiteford v Kubas UAB (2011)
• Motorcyclist:
100% to blame
Over-optimistic?
Your turn…. Presumption?
The facts.
Proposed split on liability
• Insurer and
Panel Solicitor
propose 80/20
split in favour of
the car driver.
Judgement
Sheriff Kenny McGowan
Leslie O’Donnell v Lisa Smith and Royal and Sun
Alliance Insurance PLC
100% in favour of the motorcyclist, Leslie
O’Donnell
Top Tips (1)
1. DON’T TAKE OUT
INSURERS’ LEGAL
EXPENSE INSURANCE
when renewing your
insurance premium.
Top Tips (2)
• Police Incident
Information form.
• Photos from the scene.
• 3rd Party Reg No.
2. OBTAIN KEY INFORMATION:-
Top tips (3)
3. DON’T LET YOUR INSURER APPOINT A PANEL
SOLICITOR
Top Tips (4)
4. DON’T LET THIRD PARTY INSURER ACT FOR
YOU.
HASTINGS V HASTINGS.
Top Tips (5)
5. APPOINT YOU OWN SPECIALIST SOLICTOR
Personal
Service
Matters
Catastrophic Injuries
• Open fracture to left
humerus.
• Fracture to left shoulder
blade.
• Fractured left
collarbone.
• Left-sided rib fractures.
• Right elbow dislocation.
• Right forearm and wrist
fractures.
• Fractured right
thumb.
• Internal bruising to
the chest.
• Soft tissue injuries to
pelvis.
• Fracture to right
ankle.
• Fractured left heel
bone.
Rehabilitation
• Initial needs assessment
• Physiotherapy/Counselling
• Case management
Code of best practice.
Everyone is an individual
Motorcycle Collisions, Compensation and Civil Law - Ayr Classic MCC

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Motorcycle Collisions, Compensation and Civil Law - Ayr Classic MCC

Editor's Notes

  1. The starting point is the Duty of Care. We all owe a duty of care to other road users and that is a common law duty to exercise reasonable care and not to expose others to harm by our actions. When considering a claim for compensation, you need to establish that a duty of care is owed, there has been a breach of that duty of care AND, as a result, a person has been injured. The important point is negligence. Negligence is established based upon the concept of balance of probability. Importantly, presumed liability does not do away with the concept of negligence. For a vulnerable road user to be compensated, there has to be a negligent act which resulted in the collision.   Many argue that compensation is wrong and out of control. Some even suggest we have a “compensation culture” yet as Sheriff Principal James Taylor stated in his Review Of Expenses and Funding of Civil Litigation in Scotland, “there is a different culture in Scotland“ and there is no evidence of a “compensation culture “ in Scotland.   The whole purpose behind an award of compensation is an attempt to put an injured individual back into the position they would have been in but for the accident.
  2. The starting point is the Duty of Care. We all owe a duty of care to other road users and that is a common law duty to exercise reasonable care and not to expose others to harm by our actions. When considering a claim for compensation, you need to establish that a duty of care is owed, there has been a breach of that duty of care AND, as a result, a person has been injured. The important point is negligence. Negligence is established based upon the concept of balance of probability. Importantly, presumed liability does not do away with the concept of negligence. For a vulnerable road user to be compensated, there has to be a negligent act which resulted in the collision.   Many argue that compensation is wrong and out of control. Some even suggest we have a “compensation culture” yet as Sheriff Principal James Taylor stated in his Review Of Expenses and Funding of Civil Litigation in Scotland, “there is a different culture in Scotland“ and there is no evidence of a “compensation culture “ in Scotland.   The whole purpose behind an award of compensation is an attempt to put an injured individual back into the position they would have been in but for the accident.