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The Apologist and Relativism
Zacharias & Vitale
CCBC-Montebelluna TH363
Rick Harrell, M.Div., M.A.
Relativism – Chapter Six
R. Zacharias
“Christianity is a belief grounded in freedom.”
ď‚šThere is freedom when belief is based on absolutes.
ď‚šThis is where Christianity and Secular Humanism veer apart.
Humanism hold that humans are “the measure of all things.”
ď‚šWhich human? Which culture? Who decides?
ď‚šChristianity affirms that there is an absolute standard of morality and truth.
R. Zacharias
Four Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is:
1. Creation
Odds that life created itself – 1 in1040000th
ď‚šHumans have a creator; that gives us intrinsic worth.
ď‚šHumans have a creator; that gives us purpose.
”And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy
and to walk humbly with your God.” Micah 6:8
“Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and
with all your mind. And the second is like it: Love your neighbor as
yourself.” Matthew 22:37-39
R. Zacharias
Four Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is:
2. Incarnation
ď‚š Juxtapose Gen 1:1 with John 1:1, 14
ď‚šTwo undeniable implications from the Incarnation
Absoluteness of Moral Law – Relativism jettisons “the universal
oughtness” for amoral decision-making – “relative to what?”
Supremacy of Love – Life isn’t avoiding suffering; it’s embracing love,
self-sacrificing, placing others first, and God above all.
“And now these three remain; faith, hope and love. But the greatest of
these is love.” 1 Cor 13:13
R. Zacharias
Four Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is:
3. Transformation
It’s not just a belief “system;” it is a new life, a new birth. We don’t recruit for
a movement or proselytize for a system – we persuade toward
transformation.
“In surrendering, one wins. In dying, one lives…the funeral at which real life for
each of us begins is the burying of one’s own pride and self-sufficiency.”
R. Zacharias
Four Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is:
4. Consummation
”Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards” Soren
Kierkegaard
Pantheism is self-deifying – I am a god myself.
Naturalism and Secular Humanism is reductionistic – I am animal or machine
ď‚šChristianity is a defining, purposeful journey in which I am fully treasured by
and moving toward a destiny with the God Who Created.

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Week Three Apologist and Relativism

  • 1. The Apologist and Relativism Zacharias & Vitale CCBC-Montebelluna TH363 Rick Harrell, M.Div., M.A. Relativism – Chapter Six
  • 2. R. Zacharias “Christianity is a belief grounded in freedom.” ď‚šThere is freedom when belief is based on absolutes. ď‚šThis is where Christianity and Secular Humanism veer apart. ď‚šHumanism hold that humans are “the measure of all things.” ď‚šWhich human? Which culture? Who decides? ď‚šChristianity affirms that there is an absolute standard of morality and truth.
  • 3. R. Zacharias ď‚šFour Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is: 1. Creation ď‚šOdds that life created itself – 1 in1040000th ď‚šHumans have a creator; that gives us intrinsic worth. ď‚šHumans have a creator; that gives us purpose. ”And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.” Micah 6:8 “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. And the second is like it: Love your neighbor as yourself.” Matthew 22:37-39
  • 4. R. Zacharias ď‚šFour Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is: 2. Incarnation ď‚š Juxtapose Gen 1:1 with John 1:1, 14 ď‚šTwo undeniable implications from the Incarnation ď‚šAbsoluteness of Moral Law – Relativism jettisons “the universal oughtness” for amoral decision-making – “relative to what?” ď‚šSupremacy of Love – Life isn’t avoiding suffering; it’s embracing love, self-sacrificing, placing others first, and God above all. “And now these three remain; faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.” 1 Cor 13:13
  • 5. R. Zacharias ď‚šFour Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is: 3. Transformation ď‚šIt’s not just a belief “system;” it is a new life, a new birth. We don’t recruit for a movement or proselytize for a system – we persuade toward transformation. “In surrendering, one wins. In dying, one lives…the funeral at which real life for each of us begins is the burying of one’s own pride and self-sufficiency.”
  • 6. R. Zacharias ď‚šFour Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is: 4. Consummation ”Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards” Soren Kierkegaard ď‚šPantheism is self-deifying – I am a god myself. ď‚šNaturalism and Secular Humanism is reductionistic – I am animal or machine ď‚šChristianity is a defining, purposeful journey in which I am fully treasured by and moving toward a destiny with the God Who Created.