QC and QA play important roles in ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. QC evaluates quality throughout the manufacturing process, testing all raw materials, drug products, and packaging components. This includes identity, purity, and dissolution testing using techniques like HPLC, spectroscopy, and titration. QA is responsible for ensuring compliance with regulations from organizations like the FDA and adherence to pharmacopeial standards. Proper testing and retention of samples helps guarantee drug quality from production to expiration.