11. Two-Part Outline
•Before and After
•Problem and Solution
•Goal and Result
•Cause and Effect
•Advantages and Disadvantages
12. Three-Part Outline
•Past, Present, and Future (PPF)
•Story, Message, and Gain (SMG)
•Problem, Solution, and Action
(PSA)
•Opening, Body, and Conclusion
(OBC)
22. Apply any of the following
Two-Part Outline:
• Before and After
• Problem and Solution
• Goal and Result
• Cause and Effect
• Advantages and Disadvantages
Three-Part Outline:
• Past, Present, and Future (PPF)
• Story, Message, and Gain (SMG)
• Problem, Solution, and Action
(PSA)
• Opening, Body, and Conclusion
(OBC)
Four-Part Outline:
• Point, Reason, Example, and
Point (PREP)
• Attention, Interest, Desire, and
Action (AIDA)
Five-Part Outline:
• Praise, Request, Options, Best
Option, and Explain (PROBE)
Glossophobia or speech anxiety is the fear of public speaking or of speaking in general. The word glossophobia comes from the Greek γλῶσσα glōssa, meaning “tongue”, and φόβος phobos, “fear” or “dread”. Many people only have this fear, while others may also have social phobia or social anxiety disorder.Stage fright may be a symptom of glossophobia.
Buildings use frameworks so that different parts of the house could be joined together in proper places. The beauty of the house relies on the best combination of these parts together.Just like speeches, they too need frameworks to follow so that the messages delivered can become clear and appealing to the audience.
You will be able to talk comfortably on virtually any subject – even those about which you know little – if you have several mental outlines to follow. Here are some outlines you may want to remember.
You will be able to talk comfortably on virtually any subject – even those about which you know little – if you have several mental outlines to follow. Here are some outlines you may want to remember.• PPF - Use it when your answer can be framed on a time-line or when you have three points to compare. Begin with your first points set in the Past. Move on to the next point, this time set in the Present. Lastly forecast your point set in the Future.• SMG - The SMG outline can answer many types of questions. Begin with a Story that illustrates the point you want to stress. State your Message or the point you want to make. Expand your point with a Gain or moral of the story.
You will be able to talk comfortably on virtually any subject – even those about which you know little – if you have several mental outlines to follow. Here are some outlines you may want to remember.•PREP - When the question asks for your opinion, use the PREP outline. State your Point or opinion, and give a Reason why. Illustrate your point with an Example. Conclude by restating your Point.•AIDA - When you want your listeners to take action, use the AIDA outline. Draw their Attention to the issue you wish to address. Create Interest by showing how this affects them. Instill a Desire in your audience to take action. State the Action(s) you recommend and call them to join you.