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ASL PAULS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
                              COIMBATORE – 642 105

                                         LESSON PLAN

Faculty Name          :   K RAVI                                Code               :   EE48
Subject Name         :    CONTROL SYSTEMS                       Code               :   EE2253
Year                 :    II                                    Semester           :   IV
Degree               :    B.E.                                  Branch             :   E.E.E
Aim:
       To provide sound   knowledge in the basic concepts of linear control theory and design of
       control systems.

Objectives:
 i.      To understand the methods of representation of systems and to desire their transfer
       function models.
 ii    To provide adequate knowledge in the time response of systems and steady state error
       analysis.
 iii   To accord basic knowledge in obtaining the open loop and closed–loop frequency
       responses of systems.
 iv    To understand the concept of stability of control system and methods of stability analysis.
 v     To study the three ways of designing compensation for a control system.

Syllabus:

1.     SYSTEMS AND THEIR REPRESENTATION                                    9
       Basic elements in control systems – Open and closed loop systems – Electrical analogy of
       mechanical and thermal systems – Transfer function – Synchros – AC and DC servomotors –
       Block diagram reduction techniques – Signal flow graphs.

2.     TIME RESPONSE                                                              9
       Time response – Time domain specifications – Types of test input – I and II order system
       response – Error coefficients – Generalized error series – Steady state error – P, PI, PID
       modes of feed back control.

3.    FREQUENCY RESPONSE                                                           9
       Frequency response – Bode plot – Polar plot – Determination of closed loop response from
       open loop response – Correlation between frequency domain and time domain
       specifications.

4.     STABILITY OF CONTROL SYSTEM                                              9
       Characteristics equation – Location of roots in S plane for stability – Routh Hurwitz criterion
       – Root locus construction – Effect of pole, zero addition – Gain margin and phase margin –
       Nyquist stability criterion.

5.     COMPENSATOR DESIGN                                                       9
       Performance criteria – Lag, lead and lag-lead networks – Compensator design using Bode
       plots.
L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60


Text Book(s):

1. I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, ‘Control Systems Engineering’, New Age International Publishers,
   Fourth Edition, 2005.
2. Benjamin C. Kuo, Automatic Control systems, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003.


Reference Book(s):

1. K. Ogata, ‘Modern Control Engineering’, 4th Edition, PHI, New Delhi, 2002.
2. Norman S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering, 4th Edition, John Wiley, New Delhi, 2007.
3. Samarajit Ghosh, Control systems, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2004
4. M. Gopal, ‘Control Systems, Principles and Design’, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.
Sl.                                                                                                T/R
      Unit                                                      Topic(s)                                       Page(s)
No.                                                                                                Book

1                                         Introduction to Control Systems                    Nagrath & Gopal   1-2
2                                         Systems, Control System                            Nagrath & Gopal   2-6
3                                         Open loop and feedback systems                     Nagrath & Gopal   2-6
4                                         Modeling of mech trans systems and TF              Nagrath & Gopal   21-34
5                                         Modeling of mech rotational systems and TF         Nagrath & Gopal   21-34
       SYSTEMS AND THEIR REPRESENTATION




6                                         Transfer Function of electrical systems            Nagrath & Gopal   34-35
7                                         Transfer Function of EM systems                    Nagrath & Gopal   46-54
8                                         F-V and F-I analogy of mechanical systems          Nagrath & Gopal   35-36
                                          T-V and T-I analogy of mechanical systems          Nagrath & Gopal   35-36
9                                         Electrical analogy of Thermal systems              Nagrath & Gopal   36-42
10
11                                        Tutorials - I                                      Nagrath & Gopal   72-90
12                                        Transfer Function of AC / DC Servo Motors          Nagrath & Gopal   135-141
13                                        Synchros                                           Nagrath & Gopal   148-150
14                                        Block Diagram Representation                       Nagrath & Gopal   54-62
15                                        Rules for Block Diagram Reduction                  Nagrath & Gopal   54-62
       UNIT – I




16                                        Tutorials - II                                     Nagrath & Gopal   72-90
17                                        Tutorials - II                                     Nagrath & Gopal   72-90
18                                        Signal Flow Graphs                                 Nagrath & Gopal   62-72
19                                        Signal Flow Graphs and Mason’s Gain Formula        Nagrath & Gopal   62-72
20                                        Tutorials - II                                     Nagrath & Gopal   72-90
21                                        Tutorials - II                                     Nagrath & Gopal   72-90
23                                           Introduction                                    Nagrath & Gopal   193-194
                                             Laplace Transformation Technique – Review
                                             Standard Test signals                           Nagrath & Gopal   195-197
24
                                             Concepts of poles, zeros, order, type,          Nagrath & Gopal   197-199
25                                        Time response of first order systems
        TIME RESPONSE




                                             characteristic equation
26                                        Step response of second order systems              Nagrath & Gopal   199-204
27                                        Ramp and Impulse response of second order          Nagrath & Gopal   199-204
                                          systems
                                          Time Domain Specifications                         Nagrath & Gopal   204-210
28
29                                        Steady state error and static error coefficients   Nagrath & Gopal   210-214
30                                        Generalised Error Co-efficients                    Nagrath & Gopal   214
        UNIT – II




31                                        Tutorials - III                                    Nagrath & Gopal   261-267
32                                        Controllers                                        Nagrath & Gopal   215
33                                        P, PI modes of Feedback control                    Nagrath & Gopal   216-221
34                                        PID mode of Feedback control                       Nagrath & Gopal   221
36                                          Bode Plot Concept                                   Nagrath & Gopal   355-374
37                                          Bode Plot – Construction                            Nagrath & Gopal   355-374
     FREQUENCY RESPONSE                     Frequency Response from Bode Plot                   Nagrath & Gopal   355-374
38
39                                          Bode Plot – Problem Solving                         Nagrath & Gopal   355-374
40                                          Polar plot Concept and Construction                 Nagrath & Gopal   352-355
41                                          Polar plot – Problem Solving                        Nagrath & Gopal   352-355
42                                          Tutorials - IV                                      Nagrath & Gopal   374-376
43                                          Constant M and N circles                            Nagrath & Gopal   410-413
44                                          Nichols Chart                                       Nagrath & Gopal   414-417
     UNIT – III




45                                          Nichols Chart – Problem Solving                     Nagrath & Gopal   414-417
46                                          Determination of closed loop response from open     Nagrath & Gopal   409-410
                                            loop response of closed loop response from open
                                            Determination                                       Nagrath & Gopal   409-410
47
                                            loop response
                                            Correlation between frequency domain and time       Nagrath & Gopal   347-352
48
                                            domain specifications
                                            Concepts of stability                               Nagrath & Gopal   269-278
50
     UNIT- IV STABILITY OF CONTROL SYSTEM




51                                          Routh Hurwitz criterion                             Nagrath & Gopal   278-291
52                                          Tutorials - V                                       Nagrath & Gopal   293-295
53                                          Root Locus Concept                                  Nagrath & Gopal   297-320
54                                          Root Locus Rules                                    Nagrath & Gopal   297-320
55                                          Root Locus – Problem Solving                        Nagrath & Gopal   297-320
56                                          Tutorials - V                                       Nagrath & Gopal   340-343
57                                          Effect of Pole, Zero addition                       Nagrath & Gopal   297-320
58                                          Nyquist Stability Criterion                         Nagrath & Gopal   378-409
59                                          Nyquist Stability Criterion - Concepts              Nagrath & Gopal   378-409
60                                          Nyquist stability Criterion. – Problem Solving      Nagrath & Gopal   378-409
61                                          Tutorials - V                                       Nagrath & Gopal    420-423
62                                          Performance Criteria.                               Nagrath & Gopal    425-427
     UNIT-V COMPENSATOR DESIGN




63                                          Lag Network                                         Nagrath & Gopal   437-439

64                                          Lag Compensator design using Bode Plot – Tutorial   Nagrath & Gopal   466-470

65                                          Lead Network                                        Nagrath & Gopal   435-437
                                            Lead Compensator design using Bode Plot. –          Nagrath & Gopal   460-466
66
                                            Tutorial
67                                          Lag – Lead Network                                  Nagrath & Gopal   439-440

68                                          Lag – Lead Compensator design using Bode Plot       Nagrath & Gopal   470-475

69                                          Tutorials - VI                                      Nagrath & Gopal   506-511

70                                          Revision                                                   --            --
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Ee2253 lesson plan

  • 1. ASL PAULS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY COIMBATORE – 642 105 LESSON PLAN Faculty Name : K RAVI Code : EE48 Subject Name : CONTROL SYSTEMS Code : EE2253 Year : II Semester : IV Degree : B.E. Branch : E.E.E Aim: To provide sound knowledge in the basic concepts of linear control theory and design of control systems. Objectives: i. To understand the methods of representation of systems and to desire their transfer function models. ii To provide adequate knowledge in the time response of systems and steady state error analysis. iii To accord basic knowledge in obtaining the open loop and closed–loop frequency responses of systems. iv To understand the concept of stability of control system and methods of stability analysis. v To study the three ways of designing compensation for a control system. Syllabus: 1. SYSTEMS AND THEIR REPRESENTATION 9 Basic elements in control systems – Open and closed loop systems – Electrical analogy of mechanical and thermal systems – Transfer function – Synchros – AC and DC servomotors – Block diagram reduction techniques – Signal flow graphs. 2. TIME RESPONSE 9 Time response – Time domain specifications – Types of test input – I and II order system response – Error coefficients – Generalized error series – Steady state error – P, PI, PID modes of feed back control. 3. FREQUENCY RESPONSE 9 Frequency response – Bode plot – Polar plot – Determination of closed loop response from open loop response – Correlation between frequency domain and time domain specifications. 4. STABILITY OF CONTROL SYSTEM 9 Characteristics equation – Location of roots in S plane for stability – Routh Hurwitz criterion – Root locus construction – Effect of pole, zero addition – Gain margin and phase margin – Nyquist stability criterion. 5. COMPENSATOR DESIGN 9 Performance criteria – Lag, lead and lag-lead networks – Compensator design using Bode plots.
  • 2. L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60 Text Book(s): 1. I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, ‘Control Systems Engineering’, New Age International Publishers, Fourth Edition, 2005. 2. Benjamin C. Kuo, Automatic Control systems, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003. Reference Book(s): 1. K. Ogata, ‘Modern Control Engineering’, 4th Edition, PHI, New Delhi, 2002. 2. Norman S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering, 4th Edition, John Wiley, New Delhi, 2007. 3. Samarajit Ghosh, Control systems, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2004 4. M. Gopal, ‘Control Systems, Principles and Design’, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.
  • 3. Sl. T/R Unit Topic(s) Page(s) No. Book 1 Introduction to Control Systems Nagrath & Gopal 1-2 2 Systems, Control System Nagrath & Gopal 2-6 3 Open loop and feedback systems Nagrath & Gopal 2-6 4 Modeling of mech trans systems and TF Nagrath & Gopal 21-34 5 Modeling of mech rotational systems and TF Nagrath & Gopal 21-34 SYSTEMS AND THEIR REPRESENTATION 6 Transfer Function of electrical systems Nagrath & Gopal 34-35 7 Transfer Function of EM systems Nagrath & Gopal 46-54 8 F-V and F-I analogy of mechanical systems Nagrath & Gopal 35-36 T-V and T-I analogy of mechanical systems Nagrath & Gopal 35-36 9 Electrical analogy of Thermal systems Nagrath & Gopal 36-42 10 11 Tutorials - I Nagrath & Gopal 72-90 12 Transfer Function of AC / DC Servo Motors Nagrath & Gopal 135-141 13 Synchros Nagrath & Gopal 148-150 14 Block Diagram Representation Nagrath & Gopal 54-62 15 Rules for Block Diagram Reduction Nagrath & Gopal 54-62 UNIT – I 16 Tutorials - II Nagrath & Gopal 72-90 17 Tutorials - II Nagrath & Gopal 72-90 18 Signal Flow Graphs Nagrath & Gopal 62-72 19 Signal Flow Graphs and Mason’s Gain Formula Nagrath & Gopal 62-72 20 Tutorials - II Nagrath & Gopal 72-90 21 Tutorials - II Nagrath & Gopal 72-90 23 Introduction Nagrath & Gopal 193-194 Laplace Transformation Technique – Review Standard Test signals Nagrath & Gopal 195-197 24 Concepts of poles, zeros, order, type, Nagrath & Gopal 197-199 25 Time response of first order systems TIME RESPONSE characteristic equation 26 Step response of second order systems Nagrath & Gopal 199-204 27 Ramp and Impulse response of second order Nagrath & Gopal 199-204 systems Time Domain Specifications Nagrath & Gopal 204-210 28 29 Steady state error and static error coefficients Nagrath & Gopal 210-214 30 Generalised Error Co-efficients Nagrath & Gopal 214 UNIT – II 31 Tutorials - III Nagrath & Gopal 261-267 32 Controllers Nagrath & Gopal 215 33 P, PI modes of Feedback control Nagrath & Gopal 216-221 34 PID mode of Feedback control Nagrath & Gopal 221
  • 4. 36 Bode Plot Concept Nagrath & Gopal 355-374 37 Bode Plot – Construction Nagrath & Gopal 355-374 FREQUENCY RESPONSE Frequency Response from Bode Plot Nagrath & Gopal 355-374 38 39 Bode Plot – Problem Solving Nagrath & Gopal 355-374 40 Polar plot Concept and Construction Nagrath & Gopal 352-355 41 Polar plot – Problem Solving Nagrath & Gopal 352-355 42 Tutorials - IV Nagrath & Gopal 374-376 43 Constant M and N circles Nagrath & Gopal 410-413 44 Nichols Chart Nagrath & Gopal 414-417 UNIT – III 45 Nichols Chart – Problem Solving Nagrath & Gopal 414-417 46 Determination of closed loop response from open Nagrath & Gopal 409-410 loop response of closed loop response from open Determination Nagrath & Gopal 409-410 47 loop response Correlation between frequency domain and time Nagrath & Gopal 347-352 48 domain specifications Concepts of stability Nagrath & Gopal 269-278 50 UNIT- IV STABILITY OF CONTROL SYSTEM 51 Routh Hurwitz criterion Nagrath & Gopal 278-291 52 Tutorials - V Nagrath & Gopal 293-295 53 Root Locus Concept Nagrath & Gopal 297-320 54 Root Locus Rules Nagrath & Gopal 297-320 55 Root Locus – Problem Solving Nagrath & Gopal 297-320 56 Tutorials - V Nagrath & Gopal 340-343 57 Effect of Pole, Zero addition Nagrath & Gopal 297-320 58 Nyquist Stability Criterion Nagrath & Gopal 378-409 59 Nyquist Stability Criterion - Concepts Nagrath & Gopal 378-409 60 Nyquist stability Criterion. – Problem Solving Nagrath & Gopal 378-409 61 Tutorials - V Nagrath & Gopal 420-423 62 Performance Criteria. Nagrath & Gopal 425-427 UNIT-V COMPENSATOR DESIGN 63 Lag Network Nagrath & Gopal 437-439 64 Lag Compensator design using Bode Plot – Tutorial Nagrath & Gopal 466-470 65 Lead Network Nagrath & Gopal 435-437 Lead Compensator design using Bode Plot. – Nagrath & Gopal 460-466 66 Tutorial 67 Lag – Lead Network Nagrath & Gopal 439-440 68 Lag – Lead Compensator design using Bode Plot Nagrath & Gopal 470-475 69 Tutorials - VI Nagrath & Gopal 506-511 70 Revision -- --