2. National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) crisis
broke in July 2013
When the crisis broke all the trades were halted
by Forward Markets Commission (FMC)
FMC as regulator of forward markets had no
jurisdiction over a spot exchange
An exchange is supposed to be regulated by the
Ministry of Consumer Affairs
3. FMC’s order to close the market immediately was
calamitous
It created panic leading to a settlement failure of
5,600 crore
Livid brokers wanted to know that if FMC was not
clear on the status of the exemption & on what
basis did it issue the show cause notice to NSEL
4. Also why didn’t FMC ask the market to be
closed in May 2012 when the crisis was first
reported
In 2012, the total volumes of trading on NSEL
hovered around 2,000 crore
However, the FMC did not respond
5. It was clear to many that the NSEL crisis had
happened purportedly
The stocks that were sold were absent & a
payment failure was obvious
Brokers who enticed their clients to trade
later went on record having inspected the
warehouses & confirming adequacy of stocks
6. NSEL also instituted an internal enquiry &
charge-sheeted errant officials
Shortly thereafter MD of NSEL Anjani Sinha was
suspended
The government machinery swung into action
Implicated Jignesh Shah & all other directors on
the board of NSEL
7. On paper & legally it was clear that Jignesh Shah
did not directly owe even a rupee of the 5,600
crore
It were the brokers who mis-sold the product on
NSEL platform
Jignesh Shah was hounded & even arrested by
Economic Offence Wing (EOW)
Later, EOW of Mumbai Police told the Bombay
High Court that it was not able to find any
money trail against Jignesh Shah