ChatGPT Generative AI and Open AI

1. Hearty Welcome
K-MaP : ChatGPT
- Dr. G T Raju
Divine Blessings
Paramapoojya Jagadguru Padmabhushana
Sri Sri Sri Dr. Balagangadharanatha Maha Swamiji
His Holiness Jagadguru
Sri Sri Sri Dr. Nirmalanandanatha Maha Swamiji
and
|| Jai Sri Gurudev ||
Sri Adichunchanagiri Shikshana Trust ®
22nd Sept 2023
King Maker Technology

2. ❖ Introduction and Definitions of GPT
❖ Uses, Advantages and Limitations of ChatGPT
❖ ChatGPT v/s Google Search
❖ Evolution of Pre-Trained Models and Roadmap of ChatGPT
❖ Inside ChatGPT – How does GPT Work ?
❖ Enabling Technologies of GPT models
❖ Demystifying ChatGPT 3.5
❖ The impact of GPT models on various applications
❖ ChatGPT 4 & Beyond, Comparison of Various GPT Models
❖ Evolution of AI, Trending Technologies and Advancements
❖ Challenges and Future Directions
❖ Conclusion
❖ References
Agenda

3. ChatGPT - stands for Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer
➢ An AI-powered large language model–based chatbot developed by OpenAI, launched on
November 30, 2022, capable of generating human-like text based on context and past
conversations.
➢ An AI chatbot auto-generative system created by OpenAI for online customer care.
➢ A pre-trained generative chat, which makes use of Natural Language Processing(NLP)
➢ GPT stands for “Generative Pre-trained Transformer”, is based on the transformer architecture,
a deep neural network designed for NLP tasks
➢ Works by gathering data from the internet written by people and using computing predictions to
answer questions and queries raised by the user
➢ Gives natural answers to questions in a conversational tone and can generate stories, essays, and
poems.
➢ Has a language-based model architecture created by OpenAI called the GPT that the developer
fine-tunes for human interaction in a conversational manner.
➢ Primarily designed for customer service
Introduction

4. • Definition 1: GPTs are language models pre-trained on vast
quantities of textual data and can perform a wide range of
language-related tasks
• Definition 2: GPT is a language model relying on Deep Learning
that can generate human-like texts based on a given text-
based input
• Definition 3: GPT is a language model developed by OpenAI to
help give systems intelligence and is used in such projects as
ChatGPT
Definitions - GPT

5. Introduction
• You can access ChatGPT @ chat.openai.com by creating an OpenAI account.
• You can also use chat.openai.com/chat

6. • The main feature of ChatGPT is generating responses like those humans would provide, in a text
box. Therefore, it is suitable for chatbots, AI system conversations, and virtual assistants.
• However, it can also give natural answers to questions in a conversational tone and can
generate stories poems and more.
Moreover, it can:
• Write code
• Write an article or blog post
• Translate
• Debug
• Write a story/poem
• Recommend chords and lyrics
To make the AI carry out one of these demands, all you need to do is type the command into the
chatbot.
Uses of ChatGPT
Prompt:
Write a tagline for an ice cream shop.
Completion/Response:
We serve up smiles with every scoop!

7. • One of the main benefits of ChatGPT is its ability to generate responses quickly.
✓ Using ChatGPT can be incredibly beneficial for tasks that require a quick turnaround. You
can complete your tasks in a fraction of the time it would have taken you manually.
• It can also be used to generate ideas and content and can automate mundane tasks
such as data entry or categorization, freeing up your team’s time for more important
work.
• Using ChatGPT for website content will not negatively impact SEO as long as it
provides relevancy to users
Note: The decision to use ChatGPT should be based on specific needs, goals, technical
expertise, and available resources.
Advantages of ChatGPT

8. • There is a risk of plagiarism, which is unacceptable at all costs.
• While ChatGPT can generate content quickly and accurately on simple topics, it struggles with
more complex ideas or issues.
• Users must consider that ChatGPT is still learning and is unable to produce perfect results.
✓ Although it can be advantageous regarding its learning capabilities, it also means
that the tool may only sometimes generate the most accurate or appropriate
responses.
✓ With the lack of reliability in content, it is evident that this could lead to errors or
misunderstandings, which may negatively impact the user experience.
• Requires user’s significant training and fine-tuning to get the best results. It can become more
time-consuming and require higher technical expertise, which may be a challenge for some users.
• Finally, while ChatGPT is open source and available to everyone, its requirement for additional
resources, such as computing power or storage space, to run effectively may create a barrier for
entry-level users.
Limitations of ChatGPT

9. • Google search helps you to get
suggested answers to your questions
by giving you a list of websites that are
relevant to your questions.
• Every answer you get on google search
works on its own large language
models and algorithm and uses
extensive AI to bring you the most
credible information.
• Google is really good at finding
information, videos, images, products,
and almost anything on the internet
ChatGPT v/s Google Search
• On the other hand, ChatGPT gives you
the to-the-point answers in a natural
flow. It is like using a guidebook.
• ChatGPT is insanely good at generating
human-like responses to queries and
solving problems through textual
conversations
• One can say that ChatGPT creators will
definitely modify it in the near future
with more features to compete against
google search.
ChatGPT
Google Search

10. Timeline of the evolution of several pre-trained
models from Eliza(1960) , to the ChatGPT (2022).

11. Roadmap of ChatGPT
MIT
University
Computer
Program
interacting with
Humans and
Machines
1964
ELIZA
Chatbot
Enabled with
Keyboard
responses
1966
SmarterChild
Interactive Bot
on Messengers
2001
Siri
Alexa
GoogleNow
Apple /
Amazon /
Google -
Virtual /
Personal
Assistant
2011
2014
2015
GPT-1
GPT-2
GPT-3
InstructGPT
ChatGPT3.5
ChatGPT4
OpenAI
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
ALICE
Language
Processing Bot
1995

12. Roadmap of ChatGPT
• OpenAI - a San Francisco-based AI research and
deployment company
• Founders: Elon Musk, Sam Altman, Peter Thiel,
Ilya Sutskever, Jessica Livingston, and Reid
Hoffman.
• Invented in the year November 30, 2022
• Conversational Chatbot
• Admit mistakes
• Challenge incorrect premises
• Reject inappropriate requests
Elon Musk
Sam Altman

13. Roadmap of ChatGPT

14. Inside ChatGPT - An Overview
Trained on
500GB of
Dataset
175 billion
parameters
across 96
layers

15. How does GPT Work ?

16. How does GPT Work ? - Summary

17. Enabling Technologies of GPT models

18. ChatGPT
Is it a Threat or Opportunity ?!
DataAutomation,
Augmentation, Generation !!!
Technical skills ?
Critical thinking?
Creativity?
Human Centric ?
Reveal Truth?
Creativity?

19. Demystifying ChatGPT 3.5 - Let us experience it Live!!!
Direct Queries
Suggestions
Translations
Comparison
Creative Writing
Brainstorm Ideas
Summarize articles
List Generation
Pros & Cons
Quotes & Studies
Feedback
Role Playing
Concepts Explanation
Commands Generation
Mentorship
Draft Email
Grammar Corrections Essay
Coding

20. The impact of GPT models on various applications

21. ChatGPT and Beyond
Limitations of ChatGPT
➔ Lack of true understanding
➔ Biases on the Data
➔ Contextual limitations
➔ Limited knowledge - till 2021
➔ Inability to reason
➔ Does not cite the articles
➔ Slow
ChatGPT 3.5 output
➔ Lack of helpfulness
➔ Contains hallucinations
➔ Lack Interpretability
➔ Toxic or biased content

22. ChatGPT and Beyond
Chat GPT - 4 : the newest OpenAI model, released on March 14, 2023
● Ability to drastically increase the number of words that can be used in an input - up to
25,000, 8 times as many as the original ChatGPT model.
● Ability to create websites, complete tax returns, make recipes and deal with reams of legal
information.
● Advanced reasoning capability
● Understand Images
● Long memory
● Multilingual
● Microsoft Bing, Duolingo presently running on GPT-4

23. ChatGPT and Beyond
Chat GPT - 5 : will change the world (coming out in 2024 !)
● Multiple Modalities
● Unprecedented Entertainment
● Rise of General robots
● Era of AI
● Future prediction Mastery
● Revolution in Medicine, Science, Business and Work
● Personalized Virtual Assistant
● Humanoid Robots
● Enhanced Personalized learning
● Enhanced Cybersecurity and Data protection

24. COMPARSION OF DIFFERENT VERSIONS OF GPT MODEL

25. Challenges and Future Directions

26. Challenges and Future Directions

27. VARIOUS LESSONS LEARNED AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

28. Evolution of Artificial Intelligence

29. Trending Technologies and Advancements
❖ Google adds GenerativeAI to workspaces
❖ Google Introduces Meta PaLM 2
❖ OpenAI announcing Chat GPT - 5
❖ Microsoft Introduces AI Copilot for 365 suite
❖ Microsoft Introduces Jarvis
❖ Meta introduces LLaMA - billion parameter LLM model
What Fuels these Technologies and Advancements ….???!!!

30. ✓ ChatGPT is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like
conversations and much more with the chatbot.
✓ The language model can answer questions and assist you with tasks, such as composing emails, essays, and code.
✓ GPT is a convergence of several technologies, enabled by the latest technologies like Big data, AI, Cloud
Computing, EC, 5G and beyond networks, and HCI.
✓ GPT represent a notable breakthrough in the domain of natural language processing, which is propelling us
toward the development of machines that can understand and communicate using language in a manner that
closely resembles that of humans.
✓ GPT has gained significant popularity among researchers and industrial communities, making them one of the
most widely used and effective models in natural language processing and related fields
✓ GPT has become a transformative technology in the field of NLP, enabling the rapid development and growth of a
wide range of industries and applications. Despite its wide adoption and numerous potential applications, there is
still much to be explored and understood about GPT’s capabilities.
✓ We need to continue to evaluate and reflect on the impact of GPT and other language models, to ensure that they
are being used in a way that benefits society as a whole. By doing so, we can help to ensure that these
technologies are used to their fullest potential while minimizing any negative impact that they may have.
Conclusion

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For Comprehensive Review:
Generative Pre-trained Transformer: A Comprehensive Review on Enabling Technologies, Potential Applications, Emerging Challenges, and Future Directions, VIT University,
References

32. ❖ Reach me @
➢ Dr. G T Raju
Phone: +91-9448308345, 9731292555
Email ID: gtraju@sjcit.ac.in,
principal@sjcit.ac.in