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Research Report
Angel Johnson
Julie Nguyen
Asha Saeed
Rachael Zilic
Photos from SOV Instagram
Executive Summary
Objective
To gain insight to the
shortfall of volunteering
for Millennials
Research Methods
Qualitative: In-depth Interviews &
Focus Group
Quantitative: Survey & Content
Analysis
Research Question
What is the relationship between
the lifestyle pattern and service
for millennials?
SWOT
Analysis
Strengths Weaknesses
Opportunities Threats
● Easy volunteering process
● Believes in unity
● Proactive in every event
● Small knowledge of target audience
Difficulty delivering message
● Engaging young volunteers
Moving to the “next step”
● Utilizes power of social media
● Involved in schools
● Innovative
● Sensitive audience
● Negative feedback
● Overstimulation of millennials
Focus Group
Research Question
What does someone’s background say about their
feelings towards volunteering?
Focus Group
Method Overview & Data Collection
Method Overview
Thoughts on our own lives
Attitudes towards Volunteering
Data Collection
Simple Random
Contact through phone, e-mail, text message
Seven participants
Focus Group
Data Analysis
Family and Volunteering
Almost all participants had
parents/guardians who volunteered
Forced volunteering then = lower enthusiasm now
Community and Volunteering
Rural areas have less opportunities
Urban residents enjoy volunteering more
because of variety
“You kind of had to know someone who
volunteered because it was never really
broadcasted.”
Focus Group
Data Analysis Continued
Reasons for Volunteering
Parental Influence
Religion
Career advancement
“If you have the ability to help someone, you
have the responsibility to help someone.”
Reasons for Not Volunteering
Time
Forced community service
“Any time that I volunteered, it was forced
labor by the court and was forced to do acts
like wash cop cars or sort through clothes at
Goodwill. So anytime I hear the word
‘volunteer,’ that is what I associate it with.”
In-Depth Interviews
Research Question
What is the relationship between the lifestyle pattern
and service for millennials?
In-Depth Interviews
Method Overview & Data Collection
Method Overview
10 Interviews
Thoughts on Volunteering
Data Collection
Non-Random and Convenient selection
Aged 19-23
Comfortable Settings
In-Person & Over the Phone
In-Depth Interviews
Data Analysis
Advantages of Volunteering
Positive
Experience & Opportunity
Growth
“I think it just makes you feel good, and have
more of a purpose. I feel like you get more out
of life when you’re helping other people.”
Disadvantages of Volunteering
Opportunity Costs
Unpaid
No Disadvantage
“I don’t really see how there could be
disadvantages to volunteering, other than
the obvious - it’s free, and unless you enjoy
doing it, it takes up your time.”
In-Depth Interviews
Data Analysis Continued
Reasons for Volunteering
Personal Connection
Interest
Required
“My sister had down syndrome and passed
away when I was really young. So I have a
heart for children with disabilities.”
Reasons for Not Volunteering
Time
Uninterested
“I don’t volunteer. I guess because there isn’t
an organization that I would take time out of
my day to help out with that truly motivated
me and I like enough to do for free.”
In-Depth Interviews
Data Analysis Continued
Early Volunteering Experiences
School
Sports
Family
“Being on sporting teams and stuff, they
definitely had us always involved in at least
one big (volunteering) thing during the
season.”
Preferred Volunteering Activities
Direct Contact
Physical
“I like being first contact with patrons and
being that person you come to if you have
questions. It also depends on what
organization it is and what we’d be doing that
day.”
In-Depth Interviews
Data Analysis Continued
Millennials Active in Volunteering
4 / 10 Consistent
University Programs
4-30 hrs / month Volunteering
“I am a part of Alpha Phi Omega which is a
service co-ed fraternity… For APO, the
service ranges working with kids to the
elderly, and environmental/animals.”
Millennials Not Active in Volunteering
School, Work, Leisure
Busy/Uninterested
Would Commit Varying Hours
“Since I have weekends off from work, I’d
probably do like a Sunday afternoon.”
Survey
Research Question
What do millennials who volunteer have in
common with millennials who do not?
Survey
Method Overview and Data Collection
Method Overview
Finding similarities and differences
between millennials who volunteer
and those who do not
Ages 16-34
Demographics vs. volunteer habits
Data Collections
Participants were chosen doing a
simple random survey through
Qualtrics
We reached out to people through
email, social media and word of
mouth
Survey
Data Analysis
4) What is the highest degree or level of school you have completed?
“Some college credit” was the highest response from our participants
Survey
Data Analysis Continued
6) How many hours a week are dedicated to school, work or extracurricular
activities?
Most people expressed they spend 40 hours or more a week involved in work or
other activities
Survey
Data Analysis Continued
8) On average, how many hours a week are dedicated to volunteering?
0-10 hours are spent on an average basis volunteering
Survey
Data Analysis Continued
10) If you are not active in volunteering, what answer best describes your
choice to not volunteer?
Most people said they did not have enough time to volunteer
Survey
Data Analysis Continued
11) If you do volunteer, what sparked your interest to do so?
People mainly volunteered out of their own will
Content Analysis
Research Question
What kind of environment seems most attractive for
millennials to volunteer in?
Content Analysis
Method Overview & Data Collection
Method Overview
Types of volunteer experiences
What is the most attractive?
Data Collection
40 Random Instagram Photos
#volunteer #servicelearning #volunteerlife
#volunteering
Series of 16 questions
Content Analysis
Data Analysis
There is a wide range of interests that
volunteers like to participate in.
Content Analysis
Data Analysis Continued
The social media content for volunteering
varies but overall consists of volunteers
doing their service.
Final Thoughts
Millennials, specifically in school, claimed that there
is not enough time for them to give towards
volunteering; however, would be up for the
opportunity if presented.
Millennials who were in school AND a member of a
program at their university are all actively in
volunteering.
Millennials like the thought of volunteering because
of the positive aspects but the interest to go and
volunteer is very minimal.
Recommendations
Spark Millennial Interest with Incentives
Point out minimal requirements
Interactive aspects
Positive Environment
Not demanding
University Involvement
Sponsor at each university
Club involving kids with disabilities
Professors & University Organizations share the opportunity
Involvement in Events in Areas Highly Populated with Millennials
Flyers with positive incentives to volunteer
Interactive Table - Games, prizes, competitions
Sign-up station ready
Cards with contact information and social media platforms

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PR Research Final Presentation

  • 1. Research Report Angel Johnson Julie Nguyen Asha Saeed Rachael Zilic Photos from SOV Instagram
  • 2. Executive Summary Objective To gain insight to the shortfall of volunteering for Millennials Research Methods Qualitative: In-depth Interviews & Focus Group Quantitative: Survey & Content Analysis Research Question What is the relationship between the lifestyle pattern and service for millennials?
  • 3. SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats ● Easy volunteering process ● Believes in unity ● Proactive in every event ● Small knowledge of target audience Difficulty delivering message ● Engaging young volunteers Moving to the “next step” ● Utilizes power of social media ● Involved in schools ● Innovative ● Sensitive audience ● Negative feedback ● Overstimulation of millennials
  • 4. Focus Group Research Question What does someone’s background say about their feelings towards volunteering?
  • 5. Focus Group Method Overview & Data Collection Method Overview Thoughts on our own lives Attitudes towards Volunteering Data Collection Simple Random Contact through phone, e-mail, text message Seven participants
  • 6. Focus Group Data Analysis Family and Volunteering Almost all participants had parents/guardians who volunteered Forced volunteering then = lower enthusiasm now Community and Volunteering Rural areas have less opportunities Urban residents enjoy volunteering more because of variety “You kind of had to know someone who volunteered because it was never really broadcasted.”
  • 7. Focus Group Data Analysis Continued Reasons for Volunteering Parental Influence Religion Career advancement “If you have the ability to help someone, you have the responsibility to help someone.” Reasons for Not Volunteering Time Forced community service “Any time that I volunteered, it was forced labor by the court and was forced to do acts like wash cop cars or sort through clothes at Goodwill. So anytime I hear the word ‘volunteer,’ that is what I associate it with.”
  • 8. In-Depth Interviews Research Question What is the relationship between the lifestyle pattern and service for millennials?
  • 9. In-Depth Interviews Method Overview & Data Collection Method Overview 10 Interviews Thoughts on Volunteering Data Collection Non-Random and Convenient selection Aged 19-23 Comfortable Settings In-Person & Over the Phone
  • 10. In-Depth Interviews Data Analysis Advantages of Volunteering Positive Experience & Opportunity Growth “I think it just makes you feel good, and have more of a purpose. I feel like you get more out of life when you’re helping other people.” Disadvantages of Volunteering Opportunity Costs Unpaid No Disadvantage “I don’t really see how there could be disadvantages to volunteering, other than the obvious - it’s free, and unless you enjoy doing it, it takes up your time.”
  • 11. In-Depth Interviews Data Analysis Continued Reasons for Volunteering Personal Connection Interest Required “My sister had down syndrome and passed away when I was really young. So I have a heart for children with disabilities.” Reasons for Not Volunteering Time Uninterested “I don’t volunteer. I guess because there isn’t an organization that I would take time out of my day to help out with that truly motivated me and I like enough to do for free.”
  • 12. In-Depth Interviews Data Analysis Continued Early Volunteering Experiences School Sports Family “Being on sporting teams and stuff, they definitely had us always involved in at least one big (volunteering) thing during the season.” Preferred Volunteering Activities Direct Contact Physical “I like being first contact with patrons and being that person you come to if you have questions. It also depends on what organization it is and what we’d be doing that day.”
  • 13. In-Depth Interviews Data Analysis Continued Millennials Active in Volunteering 4 / 10 Consistent University Programs 4-30 hrs / month Volunteering “I am a part of Alpha Phi Omega which is a service co-ed fraternity… For APO, the service ranges working with kids to the elderly, and environmental/animals.” Millennials Not Active in Volunteering School, Work, Leisure Busy/Uninterested Would Commit Varying Hours “Since I have weekends off from work, I’d probably do like a Sunday afternoon.”
  • 14. Survey Research Question What do millennials who volunteer have in common with millennials who do not?
  • 15. Survey Method Overview and Data Collection Method Overview Finding similarities and differences between millennials who volunteer and those who do not Ages 16-34 Demographics vs. volunteer habits Data Collections Participants were chosen doing a simple random survey through Qualtrics We reached out to people through email, social media and word of mouth
  • 16. Survey Data Analysis 4) What is the highest degree or level of school you have completed? “Some college credit” was the highest response from our participants
  • 17. Survey Data Analysis Continued 6) How many hours a week are dedicated to school, work or extracurricular activities? Most people expressed they spend 40 hours or more a week involved in work or other activities
  • 18. Survey Data Analysis Continued 8) On average, how many hours a week are dedicated to volunteering? 0-10 hours are spent on an average basis volunteering
  • 19. Survey Data Analysis Continued 10) If you are not active in volunteering, what answer best describes your choice to not volunteer? Most people said they did not have enough time to volunteer
  • 20. Survey Data Analysis Continued 11) If you do volunteer, what sparked your interest to do so? People mainly volunteered out of their own will
  • 21. Content Analysis Research Question What kind of environment seems most attractive for millennials to volunteer in?
  • 22. Content Analysis Method Overview & Data Collection Method Overview Types of volunteer experiences What is the most attractive? Data Collection 40 Random Instagram Photos #volunteer #servicelearning #volunteerlife #volunteering Series of 16 questions
  • 23. Content Analysis Data Analysis There is a wide range of interests that volunteers like to participate in.
  • 24. Content Analysis Data Analysis Continued The social media content for volunteering varies but overall consists of volunteers doing their service.
  • 25. Final Thoughts Millennials, specifically in school, claimed that there is not enough time for them to give towards volunteering; however, would be up for the opportunity if presented. Millennials who were in school AND a member of a program at their university are all actively in volunteering. Millennials like the thought of volunteering because of the positive aspects but the interest to go and volunteer is very minimal.
  • 26. Recommendations Spark Millennial Interest with Incentives Point out minimal requirements Interactive aspects Positive Environment Not demanding University Involvement Sponsor at each university Club involving kids with disabilities Professors & University Organizations share the opportunity Involvement in Events in Areas Highly Populated with Millennials Flyers with positive incentives to volunteer Interactive Table - Games, prizes, competitions Sign-up station ready Cards with contact information and social media platforms