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Figures of Speech
Make your writing
colorful
Figures of Speech
Figures of speech are words or
phrases
that depart from
straightforward
literal language. Figures of
speech
are often used and crafted for
Figures of Speech
Forming an integral part of
language, figures of speech
are found in oral literatures
as well as in polished poetry
and prose and in everyday.
Figures of Speech
Greeting-card rhymes, advertising
slogans, newspaper headlines,
the captions of cartoons, and
the mottoes of families and
institutions often use figures of
speech, generally for humorous,
mnemonic, or eye-catching
purposes.
Types of Figures of Speech
Simile
Metaphor
Personification
Apostrophe
Alliteration
Onomatopoeia
Hyperbole
Idiom
Oxymoron
Palindrome
SIMILE
A simile is the comparison
of two
Unlike things using or
.
She swam like a fish.
You are as pretty as a
picture.
lik
e
as
METAPHOR
A metaphor is the
comparison of
two unlike things or
expressions,
sometimes using the verb
“to be,”
and not using like or as (as
in a
METAPHOR
He is a walking dictionary.
“You are a tulip.”
Time is money
Life is one long scary roller
coaster!
PERSONIFICATION
Giving human qualities to
things that are not human
The trees danced back and
forth in the wind.
The moon looked down at
me.
APOSTROPHE
Addressing someone absent,
dead, or non human as if
the person or thing were
present.
- “Oh nature, thou art my
goddess.
- -”Blow winds, blow!”
ALLITERATION
Alliteration is the
of
initial consonant sounds of
neighboring words.
Sally sells seashells by the
seashore.
repetition
ONOMATOPOEIA
(on-uh-mat-uh-pee-uh)
An onomatopoeia is a word that
imitates the it
represents.
The chiming of the bells…
The boom of the explosion…
soun
d
HYPERBOLE
A hyperbole is an
or
an .
=
His feet are as big as
boats!
exaggerati
on
overstatem
ent
IDIOM
A saying that means
something different than
what it says
It’s raining cats and dogs.
OXYMORON
Words that are opposites
used side by side
Jumbo shrimp
Hot chili
PALINDROME
Words that are the same spelt
front wards and backwards
Stanley Yelnats
Racecar
Evil Olive
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE!
He clattered and clanged as
he washed the dishes.
(A) Simile
(B) Onomatopoeia
(C) Hyperbole
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
Life is a beach!
(A)Metaphor
(B)Alliteration
(C) Simile
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE!
“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled
peppers.”
~Mother Goose
(A) Onomatopoeia
(B) Hyperbole
(C) Alliteration
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE!
The river falls under us like a
trap door.
(A) Onomatopoeia
(B) Simile
(C) Metaphor
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
I’m so hungry I could eat a
horse!
(A) Hyperbole
(B) Metaphor
(C) Onomatopoeia
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE!
“Don’t delay dawn’s disarming display.
Dusk demands daylight.”
From “Dewdrops Dancing Down Daises”
~Paul Mc Cann
(A) Onomatopoeia
(B) Alliteration
(C) Hyperbole
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
I’ve heard that joke a billion
times, but it still cracks me
up!
(A) Simile
(B) Metaphor
(C) Hyperbole
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
The glass vase is as fragile as
a child’s sandcastle.
(A) Metaphor
(B) Alliteration
(C) Simile
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
The buzzing bee startled me!
(A) Hypberbole
(B) Onomatopoeia
(C) Metaphor
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
She looked at him with fire in
her eyes.
(A) Alliteration
(B) Simile
(C) Metaphor
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE
The sun draped its arms
around my shoulders
A) Personification
B) Oxymoron
C) Palindrome
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE
You look like a million
dollars.
A) Personification
B) Idiom
C) Oxymoron
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE
You looked pretty ugly in
that dress.
A) Onomatopoeia
B) Oxymoron
C) Alliteration
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE
The boy shouted, “Madam,
I’m Adam!”
A) Personification
B) Oxymoron
C) Palindrome
https://youtu.be/OZZkOOjlcgc

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FiguresofSpeech.ppt