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Why are 
generic 
drugS less 
expensive? 
Creating a drug 
costs lots of money. 
Since generic drug 
makers do not develop a drug 
from scratch, the costs to 
bring the drug to market are 
less. But they must show that 
their product performs in the 
same way as the brand-name 
drug. All generic drugs are 
approved by FDA. 
What is the best source 
of information about 
generic drugs? 
Contact your doctor, 
pharmacist or other 
healthcare worker for 
information on your 
generic drugs. For more 
information, you can also 
visit the FDA website at: 
http://www.fda.gov/cder 
and click on Consumer 
Education. 
If brand-name drugs and generic 
drugs have the same active 
ingredients, why do they look 
different? 
In the United States, trademark laws do not allow 
generic drugs to look exactly like the brand-name 
drug. However, the generic drug must have 
the same active ingredients. Colors, flavors, and 
certain other parts may be different. But these 
things don’t 
affect the way the 
drug works and 
they are looked at 
by FDA. 
What are generic drugs? 
A generic drug is the same as a 
brand-name drug in: 
• dosage 
• safety 
• strength 
• quality 
• the way 
it works 
• the way it is taken 
• the way it should be used 
FACT 
Are generic drugs as 
safe as brand-name 
drugs? 
Yes. The FDA says 
that all drugs must 
work well and be 
safe. Generic drugs 
use the same active 
ingredients as brand-name 
drugs and work 
the same way. So they have the 
same risks and benefits as the 
brand-name drugs. 
Are 
brand-name 
drugs 
made in BETTER 
factories than generic drugs? 
No. All factories must meet the same high 
standards. If the factories do not meet 
certain standards, the FDA won’t allow them 
to make drugs. 
Do generic 
drugs take 
longer to 
work in the 
body? 
No. Generic drugs 
work in the same 
way and in the same 
amount of time as 
brand-name drugs. 
U.S. Department 
of Health and 
Human Services 
Food and Drug 
Administration 
Does every BRAND-NAME 
drug have a 
generic DRUG? 
No. When new 
drugs are first 
made they have 
drug patents. 
Most drug 
patents are protected for 
17 years. The patent protects the 
company that made the drug first. 
The patent doesn’t allow anyone 
else to make and sell the drug. 
When the patent expires, other drug 
companies can start selling the 
generic version of the drug. But, 
first, they must test the drug and 
the FDA must approve it. 
Are generic drugs as strong 
as brand-name drugs? 
Yes. FDA requires generic 
drugs must be as: 
• high quality 
• strong 
• pure, and 
• stable 
as brand-name 
drugs 
FACT 
FACT 
FACT 
FACT 
FACT 
FACT 
FACT 
FACT 
Generic Drugs: 
Safe. Effective. 
FDA Approved.

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Facts about Generics Drugs

  • 1. Why are generic drugS less expensive? Creating a drug costs lots of money. Since generic drug makers do not develop a drug from scratch, the costs to bring the drug to market are less. But they must show that their product performs in the same way as the brand-name drug. All generic drugs are approved by FDA. What is the best source of information about generic drugs? Contact your doctor, pharmacist or other healthcare worker for information on your generic drugs. For more information, you can also visit the FDA website at: http://www.fda.gov/cder and click on Consumer Education. If brand-name drugs and generic drugs have the same active ingredients, why do they look different? In the United States, trademark laws do not allow generic drugs to look exactly like the brand-name drug. However, the generic drug must have the same active ingredients. Colors, flavors, and certain other parts may be different. But these things don’t affect the way the drug works and they are looked at by FDA. What are generic drugs? A generic drug is the same as a brand-name drug in: • dosage • safety • strength • quality • the way it works • the way it is taken • the way it should be used FACT Are generic drugs as safe as brand-name drugs? Yes. The FDA says that all drugs must work well and be safe. Generic drugs use the same active ingredients as brand-name drugs and work the same way. So they have the same risks and benefits as the brand-name drugs. Are brand-name drugs made in BETTER factories than generic drugs? No. All factories must meet the same high standards. If the factories do not meet certain standards, the FDA won’t allow them to make drugs. Do generic drugs take longer to work in the body? No. Generic drugs work in the same way and in the same amount of time as brand-name drugs. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Does every BRAND-NAME drug have a generic DRUG? No. When new drugs are first made they have drug patents. Most drug patents are protected for 17 years. The patent protects the company that made the drug first. The patent doesn’t allow anyone else to make and sell the drug. When the patent expires, other drug companies can start selling the generic version of the drug. But, first, they must test the drug and the FDA must approve it. Are generic drugs as strong as brand-name drugs? Yes. FDA requires generic drugs must be as: • high quality • strong • pure, and • stable as brand-name drugs FACT FACT FACT FACT FACT FACT FACT FACT Generic Drugs: Safe. Effective. FDA Approved.