This document provides guidance for explaining concepts and propositions to students. It outlines eight key steps: 1) problematizing the concept to engage students, 2) establishing the basic components of the concept, 3) exemplifying the concept with clear examples, 4) establishing the range and boundaries of the concept, 5) holding students accountable for understanding, 6) identifying common errors, 7) connecting new concepts to prior knowledge, and 8) representing the concept in multiple ways. The document aims to help instructors effectively break down concepts for students.