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KEBALIKAN (KONVERS) DARI TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS
A. Pembuktian secara Kontekstual
Secara umum (generalisasi), untuk setiap ∆ABC berlaku:
Mengacu pada generalisasi tersebut, untuk selanjutnya yang dimaksud sebagai teorema
kebalikan (konvers) dari teorema Pythagoras adalah sebagai berikut.
B. Pembuktian secara Formal (Deduktif)
Masalah
Perhatikan Gambar 6.13. Diketahui ∆ABC dengan sisi-sisi di hadapan
masingmasing sudutnya adalah a, b, dan c. Jika sisi terpanjang adalah c dan
berlaku: c2 = a2 + b2, dapatkah kamu buktikan bahwa ∆ABC adalah segitiga siku-
siku?
Bukti
Bukti teorema ini hanya dapat dilakukan menggunakan pembuktian tak langsung, yakni
pembuktian dengan pengandaian bahwa ∆ABC yang diketahui bukan segitiga siku-siku. Jika dalam
penyelidikannya dijumpai adanya kontradiksi, konsekuensinya pernyataan yang diandaikan
tersebut dinyatakan salah. Agar menjadi pernyataan yang benar, pengandaian itu harus diingkar.
Pada pembuktian secara kontekstual, sudah terbukti jika pada ∆ABC dengan sisi terpanjang c
dipenuhi syarat c2 = a2 + b2, maka ∆ABC adalah segitiga siku-siku dan sebaliknya juga terbukti c sisi
terpanjang ∆ABC dipenuhi c2 = a2 + b2. Diperoleh ∆ABC adalah segitiga siku-siku sehingga
pembuktian teorema Pythagoras terbukti.
Contoh Soal
Kerjakan Latihan 2 halaman 161 – 162
Selidiki apakah tripel bilangan 12, 5, dan 13 merupakan ukuran panjang sisi-sisi dari
sebuah segitiga siku-siku?
Jawab:
Bilangan terbesar pada tripel (12, 5, 13) adalah 13. Pada segitiga tersebut, 13 adalah
ukuran sisi yang terpanjang dan panjang sisi siku-sikunya adalah 12 satuan dan 5 satuan.
13
12
5
Karena benar bahwa 132 = 122 + 52, maka terbukti bahwa
segitiga dengan panjang sisi-sisinya 12, 5, dan 13 adalah
segitiga siku-siku. Sudut siku-sikunya adalah sudut yang
menghadap sisi terpanjang

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Matematika phytagoras.pdf

  • 1. KEBALIKAN (KONVERS) DARI TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS A. Pembuktian secara Kontekstual Secara umum (generalisasi), untuk setiap ∆ABC berlaku: Mengacu pada generalisasi tersebut, untuk selanjutnya yang dimaksud sebagai teorema kebalikan (konvers) dari teorema Pythagoras adalah sebagai berikut.
  • 2. B. Pembuktian secara Formal (Deduktif) Masalah Perhatikan Gambar 6.13. Diketahui ∆ABC dengan sisi-sisi di hadapan masingmasing sudutnya adalah a, b, dan c. Jika sisi terpanjang adalah c dan berlaku: c2 = a2 + b2, dapatkah kamu buktikan bahwa ∆ABC adalah segitiga siku- siku? Bukti Bukti teorema ini hanya dapat dilakukan menggunakan pembuktian tak langsung, yakni pembuktian dengan pengandaian bahwa ∆ABC yang diketahui bukan segitiga siku-siku. Jika dalam penyelidikannya dijumpai adanya kontradiksi, konsekuensinya pernyataan yang diandaikan tersebut dinyatakan salah. Agar menjadi pernyataan yang benar, pengandaian itu harus diingkar.
  • 3.
  • 4. Pada pembuktian secara kontekstual, sudah terbukti jika pada ∆ABC dengan sisi terpanjang c dipenuhi syarat c2 = a2 + b2, maka ∆ABC adalah segitiga siku-siku dan sebaliknya juga terbukti c sisi terpanjang ∆ABC dipenuhi c2 = a2 + b2. Diperoleh ∆ABC adalah segitiga siku-siku sehingga pembuktian teorema Pythagoras terbukti.
  • 5. Contoh Soal Kerjakan Latihan 2 halaman 161 – 162 Selidiki apakah tripel bilangan 12, 5, dan 13 merupakan ukuran panjang sisi-sisi dari sebuah segitiga siku-siku? Jawab: Bilangan terbesar pada tripel (12, 5, 13) adalah 13. Pada segitiga tersebut, 13 adalah ukuran sisi yang terpanjang dan panjang sisi siku-sikunya adalah 12 satuan dan 5 satuan. 13 12 5 Karena benar bahwa 132 = 122 + 52, maka terbukti bahwa segitiga dengan panjang sisi-sisinya 12, 5, dan 13 adalah segitiga siku-siku. Sudut siku-sikunya adalah sudut yang menghadap sisi terpanjang