1.Skysong Company follows the practice of pricing its inventory at LCNRV, on an individual-item basis. Item No. Quantity Costper Unit EstimatedSelling Price Cost to Completeand Sell 1320 1,500 $3.55 $5.00 $1.78 1333 1,200 3.00 3.77 1.11 1426 1,100 5.00 5.55 1.55 1437 1,300 4.00 3.55 1.50 1510 1,000 2.50 3.61 1.55 1522 800 3.33 4.33 0.89 1573 3,300 2.00 2.78 1.33 1626 1,300 5.22 6.66 1.67 From the information above, determine the amount of Skysong Company inventory. The amount of Skysong Company’s inventory $ 2. Sarasota Company follows the practice of pricing its inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market, on an individual-item basis. Item No. Quantity Cost per Unit Cost to Replace Estimated Selling Price Cost of Completion and Disposal Normal Profit 1320 1,900 $3.62 $3.39 $5.09 $0.40 $1.41 1333 1,600 3.05 2.60 3.96 0.57 0.57 1426 1,500 5.09 4.18 5.65 0.45 1.13 1437 1,700 4.07 3.50 3.62 0.28 1.02 1510 1,400 2.54 2.26 3.67 0.90 0.68 1522 1,200 3.39 3.05 4.29 0.45 0.57 1573 3,700 2.03 1.81 2.83 0.85 0.57 1626 1,700 5.31 5.88 6.78 0.57 1.13 From the information above, determine the amount of Sarasota Company inventory. The amount of Sarasota Company’s inventory $ 3. Metlock Realty Corporation purchased a tract of unimproved land for $52,000. This land was improved and subdivided into building lots at an additional cost of $27,000. These building lots were all of the same size but owing to differences in location were offered for sale at different prices as follows. Group No. of Lots Price per Lot 1 9 $5,700 2 15 7,600 3 15 4,560 Operating expenses for the year allocated to this project total $16,000. Lots unsold at the year-end were as follows. Group 1 5 lots Group 2 7 lots Group 3 2 lots At the end of the fiscal year Metlock Realty Corporation instructs you to arrive at the net income realized on this operation to date. Net income $ 4. Newman Legler requires an estimate of the cost of goods lost by fire on March 9. Merchandise on hand on January 1 was $34,600. Purchases since January 1 were $71,200; freight-in, $3,600; purchase returns and allowances, $2,700. Sales are made at 33 1/3% above cost and totaled $105,300 to March 9. Goods costing $11,400 were left undamaged by the fire; remaining goods were destroyed. Compute the cost of goods destroyed. (Round gross profit percentage and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 15% or 125.) Cost of goods destroyed $ Compute the cost of goods destroyed, assuming that the gross profit is 33 1/3% of sales. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 5 decimal places, e.g. 78.72345% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.) Cost of goods destroyed $ 5. Presented below is information related to Splish Company. Cost Retail Beginning inventory $103,820 $278,000 Purchases 1,402,000 2,152,000 Markups 93,600 ...

1. 1.Skysong Company follows the practice of pricing its
inventory at LCNRV, on an individual-item basis.
Item No.
Quantity
Costper Unit
EstimatedSelling Price
Cost to Completeand Sell
1320
1,500
$3.55
$5.00
$1.78
1333
1,200
3.00
3.77
1.11
1426
1,100

2. 5.00
5.55
1.55
1437
1,300
4.00
3.55
1.50
1510
1,000
2.50
3.61
1.55
1522
800
3.33
4.33
0.89
1573
3,300

3. 2.00
2.78
1.33
1626
1,300
5.22
6.66
1.67
From the information above, determine the amount of Skysong
Company inventory.
The amount of Skysong Company’s inventory
$
2. Sarasota Company follows the practice of pricing its
inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market, on an individual-item
basis.
Item No.
Quantity
Cost per Unit
Cost to Replace
Estimated Selling Price

4. Cost of Completion and Disposal
Normal Profit
1320
1,900
$3.62
$3.39
$5.09
$0.40
$1.41
1333
1,600
3.05
2.60
3.96

5. 0.57
0.57
1426
1,500
5.09
4.18
5.65
0.45
1.13
1437
1,700
4.07
3.50
3.62

6. 0.28
1.02
1510
1,400
2.54
2.26
3.67
0.90
0.68
1522
1,200
3.39
3.05

7. 4.29
0.45
0.57
1573
3,700
2.03
1.81
2.83
0.85
0.57
1626
1,700
5.31

8. 5.88
6.78
0.57
1.13
From the information above, determine the amount of Sarasota
Company inventory.
The amount of Sarasota Company’s inventory
$
3. Metlock Realty Corporation purchased a tract of unimproved
land for $52,000. This land was improved and subdivided into
building lots at an additional cost of $27,000. These building
lots were all of the same size but owing to differences in
location were offered for sale at different prices as follows.
Group
No. of Lots
Price per Lot
1

9. 9
$5,700
2
15
7,600
3
15
4,560
Operating expenses for the year allocated to this project total
$16,000. Lots unsold at the year-end were as follows.
Group 1
5 lots
Group 2
7 lots
Group 3
2 lots
At the end of the fiscal year Metlock Realty Corporation
instructs you to arrive at the net income realized on this

10. operation to date.
Net income
$
4. Newman Legler requires an estimate of the cost of goods lost
by fire on March 9. Merchandise on hand on January 1 was
$34,600. Purchases since January 1 were $71,200; freight-in,
$3,600; purchase returns and allowances, $2,700. Sales are
made at 33 1/3% above cost and totaled $105,300 to March 9.
Goods costing $11,400 were left undamaged by the fire;
remaining goods were destroyed.
Compute the cost of goods destroyed. (Round gross profit
percentage and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 15% or
125.)
Cost of goods destroyed
$
Compute the cost of goods destroyed, assuming that the gross
profit is 33 1/3% of sales. (Round ratios for computational
purposes to 5 decimal places, e.g. 78.72345% and final answer
to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)
Cost of goods destroyed
$
5. Presented below is information related to Splish Company.

11. Cost
Retail
Beginning inventory
$103,820
$278,000
Purchases
1,402,000
2,152,000
Markups
93,600
Markup cancellations
13,900
Markdowns
34,600
Markdown cancellations
5,000
Sales revenue

12. 2,206,000
Compute the inventory by the conventional retail inventory
method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 0 decimal
places, e.g. 78% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g.
28,987.)
Ending inventory using conventional retail inventory method
$
6. Bonita Company determined its ending inventory at cost and
at LCNRV at December 31, 2017, December 31, 2018, and
December 31, 2019, as shown below.
Cost
NRV
12/31/17
$607,100
$607,100
12/31/18
828,900
759,400
12/31/19
841,400

13. 764,600
Prepare the journal entries required at December 31, 2018, and
at December 31, 2019, assuming that a perpetual inventory
system and the cost-of-goods-sold method of adjusting to
LCNRV is used. (Credit account titles are automatically
indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no
entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and
enter 0 for the amounts.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
12/31/18
12/31/19
7. Cheyenne Company lost most of its inventory in a fire in

14. December just before the year-end physical inventory was
taken. Corporate records disclose the following.
Inventory (beginning)
$ 81,600
Sales revenue
$410,400
Purchases
287,000
Sales returns
20,700
Purchase returns
27,800
Gross profit % based on net selling price
33
%
Merchandise with a selling price of $29,700 remained
undamaged after the fire, and damaged merchandise has a net
realizable value of $8,100. The company does not carry fire
insurance on its inventory.
Compute the amount of inventory fire loss. (Do not use the
retail inventory method.)

15. Inventory fire loss
$
8. Bridgeport Specialty Company, a division of Lost World Inc.,
manufactures three models of gear shift components for bicycles
that are sold to bicycle manufacturers, retailers, and catalog
outlets. Since beginning operations in 1993, Bridgeport has
used normal absorption costing and has assumed a first-in, first-
out cost flow in its perpetual inventory system. The balances of
the inventory accounts at the end of Bridgeport’s fiscal year,
November 30, 2017, are shown below. The inventories are
stated at cost before any year-end adjustments.
Finished goods
$648,200
Work in process
102,800
Raw materials
285,600
Factory supplies
68,300
The following information relates to Bridgeport’s inventory and
operations.
1. The finished goods inventory consists of the items analyzed
below.
Cost

16. NRV
Down tube shifter
Standard model
$66,700
$66,200
Click adjustment model
97,900
94,600
Deluxe model
98,200
100,200
Total down tube shifters
262,800
261,000
Bar end shifter
Standard model
88,500

17. 91,100
Click adjustment model
105,000
103,600
Total bar end shifters
193,500
194,700
Head tube shifter
Standard model
81,600
81,300
Click adjustment model
110,300
112,500
Total head tube shifters
191,900
193,800
Total finished goods
$648,200
$649,500

18. 2.
One-half of the head tube shifter finished goods inventory is
held by catalog outlets on consignment.
3.
Three-quarters of the bar end shifter finished goods inventory
has been pledged as collateral for a bank loan.
4.
One-half of the raw materials balance represents derailleurs
acquired at a contracted price 20% above the current market
price. The NRV of the rest of the raw materials is $121,300.
5.
The total NRV of the work in process inventory is $101,100.
6.
Included in the cost of factory supplies are obsolete items with
an historical cost of $4,700. The market value of the remaining
factory supplies is $65,400.
7.
Bridgeport applies the LCNRV method to each of the three
types of shifters in finished goods inventory. For each of the
other three inventory accounts, Bridgeport applies the LCNRV
method to the total of each inventory account.
8.
Consider all amounts presented above to be material in relation
to Bridgeport’s financial statements taken as a whole.
(a) Prepare the inventory section of Bridgeport’s balance sheet
as of November 30, 2018. (Round answers to 0 decimal places,
e.g. 2,556.)
Bridgeport Specialty Company

19. Balance Sheet
November 30, 2018
$

20. $
9. Martinez Corporation operates a retail computer store. To
improve delivery services to customers, the company purchases
four new trucks on April 1, 2017. The terms of acquisition for
each truck are described below.
1.
Truck #1 has a list price of $42,150 and is acquired for a cash
payment of $39,059.
2.
Truck #2 has a list price of $44,960 and is acquired for a down
payment of $5,620 cash and a zero-interest-bearing note with a
face amount of $39,340. The note is due April 1, 2018. Martinez
would normally have to pay interest at a rate of 10% for such a
borrowing, and the dealership has an incremental borrowing rate
of 8%.
3.

21. Truck #3 has a list price of $44,960. It is acquired in exchange
for a computer system that Martinez carries in inventory. The
computer system cost $33,720 and is normally sold by Martinez
for $42,712. Martinez uses a perpetual inventory system.
4.
Truck #4 has a list price of $39,340. It is acquired in exchange
for 900 shares of common stock in Martinez Corporation. The
stock has a par value per share of $10 and a market price of
$13 per share.
Prepare the appropriate journal entries for the above
transactions for Martinez Corporation. (Round present value
factors to 5 decimal places, e.g. 0.52587 and final answers to 0
decimal places, e.g. 5,275. Credit account titles are
automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent
manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the
account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
No.
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
1.
2.

22. 3.
4.

23. 10. Plant acquisitions for selected companies are as follows.
1. Ayayai Industries Inc. acquired land, buildings, and
equipment from a bankrupt company, Torres Co., for a lump-
sum price of $924,000. At the time of purchase, Torres’s assets
had the following book and appraisal values.
Book Values
Appraisal Values
Land
$264,000
$198,000
Buildings
330,000
462,000
Equipment
396,000
396,000

24. To be conservative, the company decided to take the lower of
the two values for each asset acquired. The following entry was
made.
Land
198,000
Buildings
330,000
Equipment
396,000
Cash
924,000
2. Pina Enterprises purchased store equipment by making a
$2,640 cash down payment and signing a 1-year, $30,360, 10%
note payable. The purchase was recorded as follows.
Equipment
36,036
Cash

25. 2,640
Notes Payable
30,360
Interest Payable
3,036
3. Grouper Company purchased office equipment for $19,400,
terms 2/10, n/30. Because the company intended to take the
discount, it made no entry until it paid for the acquisition. The
entry was:
Equipment
19,400
Cash
19,012
Purchase Discounts
388
4. Monty Inc. recently received at zero cost land from the
Village of Cardassia as an inducement to locate its business in

26. the Village. The appraised value of the land is $35,640. The
company made no entry to record the land because it had no
cost basis.
5. Flounder Company built a warehouse for $792,000. It could
have purchased the building for $976,800. The controller made
the following entry.
Buildings
976,800
Cash
792,000
Profit on Construction
184,800
Prepare the entry that should have been made at the date of each
acquisition. (Round intermediate calculations to 5 decimal
palces, e.g. 0.56487 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g.
5,275. Credit account titles are automatically indented when
amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is
required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for
the amounts.)
No.
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
1.

27. 2.
3.
4.

28. 5.
11. The following three situations involve the capitalization of
interest.
Situation I
On January 1, 2017, Coronado, Inc. signed a fixed-price
contract to have Builder Associates construct a major plant
facility at a cost of $4,443,000. It was estimated that it would
take 3 years to complete the project. Also on January 1, 2017, to
finance the construction cost, Coronado borrowed
$4,443,000 payable in 10 annual installments of $444,300, plus
interest at the rate of 10%. During 2017, Coronado made deposit
and progress payments totaling $1,666,125 under the contract;
the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures was
$888,600 for the year. The excess borrowed funds were invested
in short-term securities, from which Coronado realized
investment income of $270,600.
What amount should Coronado report as capitalized interest at
December 31, 2017?

29. Capitalized interest
$
Situation II
During 2017, Whispering Corporation constructed and
manufactured certain assets and incurred the following interest
costs in connection with those activities.
Interest Costs Incurred
Warehouse constructed for Whispering’s own use
$34,410
Special-order machine for sale to unrelated customer, produced
according
to customer’s specifications
9,810
Inventories routinely manufactured, produced on a repetitive
basis
8,630
All of these assets required an extended period of time for
completion.
Assuming the effect of interest capitalization is material, what
is the total amount of interest costs to be capitalized?

30. The total amount of interest costs to be capitalized
$
Situation III
Metlock, Inc. has a fiscal year ending April 30. On May 1,
2017, Metlock borrowed $9,658,000 at 11% to finance
construction of its own building. Repayments of the loan are to
commence the month following completion of the building.
During the year ended April 30, 2018, expenditures for the
partially completed structure totaled $6,760,600. These
expenditures were incurred evenly throughout the year. Interest
earned on the unexpended portion of the loan amounted to
$627,770 for the year.
How much should be shown as capitalized interest on Metlock’s
financial statements at April 30, 2018?
Capitalized interest on Metlock’s financial statements
$
12.
Larkspur Corporation purchased a computer on December 31,
2016, for $111,300, paying $31,800 down and agreeing to pay
the balance in five equal installments of $15,900 payable each
December 31 beginning in 2017. An assumed interest rate of 9%
is implicit in the purchase price.

31. Prepare the journal entry at the date of purchase. (Round factor
values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answers to 0
decimal places, e.g. 5,275. Credit account titles are
automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent
manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the
account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
December 31, 2016

32. Prepare the journal entry at December 31, 2017, to record the
payment and interest (effective-interest method
employed). (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.
Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is
entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select
"No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
December 31, 2017

33. Prepare the journal entry at December 31, 2018, to record the
payment and interest (effective-interest method
employed). (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.
Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is
entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select
"No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
December 31, 2018
13. Crane Corporation, which manufactures shoes, hired a
recent college graduate to work in its accounting department.
On the first day of work, the accountant was assigned to total a
batch of invoices with the use of an adding machine. Before
long, the accountant, who had never before seen such a
machine, managed to break the machine. Crane Corporation

34. gave the machine plus $476 to Cheyenne Business Machine
Company (dealer) in exchange for a new machine. Assume the
following information about the machines.
Crane Corp.
(Old Machine)
Cheyenne Co.
(New Machine)
Machine cost
$406
$378
Accumulated depreciation
196
–0–
Fair value
119
595
For each company, prepare the necessary journal entry to record
the exchange. (The exchange has commercial
substance.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented

35. when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is
required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for
the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Crane Corporation
Cheyenne Business Machine Company

36. 14. On April 1, 2017, Oriole Company received a condemnation
award of $541,800 cash as compensation for the forced sale of
the company’s land and building, which stood in the path of a
new state highway. The land and building cost $75,600 and
$352,800, respectively, when they were acquired. At April 1,
2017, the accumulated depreciation relating to the building
amounted to $201,600. On August 1, 2017, Oriole purchased a
piece of replacement property for cash. The new land cost
$113,400, and the new building cost $504,000.
Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions on April 1
and August 1, 2017. (Credit account titles are automatically
indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no
entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and
enter 0 for the amounts.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
April 1

37. Aug. 1
15.
Coronado Company was incorporated on January 2, 2018, but
was unable to begin manufacturing activities until July 1, 2018,
because new factory facilities were not completed until that
date.
The Land and Buildings account reported the following items
during 2018.
January 31

38. Land and building
$162,500
February 28
Cost of removal of building
9,964
May 1
Partial payment of new construction
63,950
May 1
Legal fees paid
4,490
June 1
Second payment on new construction
40,600
June 1
Insurance premium
2,280
June 1

39. Special tax assessment
4,130
June 30
General expenses
38,413
July 1
Final payment on new construction
32,950
December 31
Asset write-up
56,442
415,719
December 31
Depreciation-2018 at 1%
(3,773
)
December 31, 2018

40. Account balance
$411,946
The following additional information is to be considered.
1.
To acquire land and building, the company paid $82,500 cash
and 800 shares of its 8% cumulative preferred stock, par value
$100 per share. Fair value of the stock is $126 per share.
2.
Cost of removal of old buildings amounted to $9,964, and the
demolition company retained all materials of the building.
3.
Legal fees covered the following.
Cost of organization
$650
Examination of title covering purchase of land
1,640
Legal work in connection with construction contract
2,200
$4,490
4.
Insurance premium covered the building for a 2-year term
beginning May 1, 2018.

41. 5.
The special tax assessment covered street improvements that are
permanent in nature.
6.
General expenses covered the following for the period from
January 2, 2018, to June 30, 2018.
President’s salary
$34,412
Plant superintendent’s salary-supervision of new building
4,001
$38,413
7.
Because of a general increase in construction costs after
entering into the building contract, the board of directors
increased the value of the building $56,442, believing that such
an increase was justified to reflect the current market at the
time the building was completed. Retained earnings was
credited for this amount.
8.
Estimated life of building-50 years.
Depreciation for 2018-1% of asset value (1% of $377,300, or
$3,773).

42. Prepare entries to reflect correct land, buildings, and
depreciation accounts at December 31, 2018. (Round answers to
0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275. Credit account titles are
automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent
manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the
account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
No.
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
1.

43. 2.

44. Show the proper presentation of land, buildings, and
depreciation on the balance sheet at December 31, 2018. (Round
answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Coronado Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
$
$
:

45. 16. Oriole Landscaping began construction of a new plant on
December 1, 2017. On this date, the company purchased a
parcel of land for $142,800 in cash. In addition, it paid
$2,880 in surveying costs and $4,320 for a title insurance
policy. An old dwelling on the premises was demolished at a
cost of $3,360, with $720 being received from the sale of
materials.
Architectural plans were also formalized on December 1, 2017,
when the architect was paid $40,800. The necessary building
permits costing $3,360 were obtained from the city and paid for
on December 1 as well. The excavation work began during the
first week in December with payments made to the contractor in
2018 as follows.
Date of Payment
Amount of Payment
March 1
$264,000
May 1

46. 334,800
July 1
63,600
The building was completed on July 1, 2018.
To finance construction of this plant, Oriole borrowed
$603,600 from the bank on December 1, 2017. Oriole had no
other borrowings. The $603,600 was a 10-year loan bearing
interest at 9%.
Compute the balance in each of the following accounts at
December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018. (Round answers to
0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
December 31, 2017
December 31, 2018
(a)
Balance in Land Account
(b)
Balance in Building

47. (c)
Balance in Interest Expense
17.
Whispering Inc. is a book distributor that had been operating in
its original facility since 1987. The increase in certification
programs and continuing education requirements in several
professions has contributed to an annual growth rate of 15% for
Whispering since 2012. Whispering’ original facility became
obsolete by early 2017 because of the increased sales volume
and the fact that Whispering now carries CDs in addition to
books.
On June 1, 2017, Whispering contracted with Black
Construction to have a new building constructed for
$5,040,000 on land owned by Whispering. The payments made
by Whispering to Black Construction are shown in the schedule
below.
Date
Amount
July 30, 2017
$1,134,000
January 30, 2018
1,890,000
May 30, 2018

48. 2,016,000
Total payments
$5,040,000
Construction was completed and the building was ready for
occupancy on May 27, 2018. Whispering had no new
borrowings directly associated with the new building but had
the following debt outstanding at May 31, 2018, the end of its
fiscal year.
10%, 5-year note payable of $2,520,000, dated April 1, 2014,
with interest payable annually on April 1.
12%, 10-year bond issue of $3,780,000 sold at par on June 30,
2010, with interest payable annually on June 30.
The new building qualifies for interest capitalization. The effect
of capitalizing the interest on the new building, compared with
the effect of expensing the interest, is material.
Compute the weighted-average accumulated expenditures on
Whispering’s new building during the capitalization period.
Weighted-Average Accumulated Expenditures
$

49. Compute the avoidable interest on Whispering’s new
building. (Round intermediate percentage calculation to 1
decimal place, e.g. 15.6% and final answer to 0 decimal places,
e.g. 5,125.)
Avoidable Interest
$
Some interest cost of Whispering Inc. is capitalized for the year
ended May 31, 2018. Compute the amount of each items that
must be disclosed in Whispering’s financial statements.
Total actual interest cost
$
Total interest capitalized
$

50. Total interest expensed
$
18.
Marigold Company purchased a new plant asset on April 1,
2017, at a cost of $718,110. It was estimated to have a service
life of 20 years and a salvage value of $60,600. Marigold’s
accounting period is the calendar year.
Compute the depreciation for this asset for 2017 and 2018 using
the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. (Round answers to 0
decimal places, e.g. 45,892.)
Depreciation for 2017
$
Depreciation for 2018
$

51. Compute the depreciation for this asset for 2017 and 2018 using
the double-declining-balance method. (Round answers to 0
decimal places, e.g. 45,892.)
Depreciation for 2017
$
Depreciation for 2018
$
19. Crane Corporation purchased a new machine for its
assembly process on August 1, 2017. The cost of this machine
was $134,406. The company estimated that the machine would
have a salvage value of $14,706 at the end of its service life. Its
life is estimated at 5 years, and its working hours are estimated
at 21,300 hours. Year-end is December 31.
Compute the depreciation expense under the following methods.
Each of the following should be considered unrelated. (Round
depreciation rate per hour to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.35 for
computational purposes. Round your answers to 0 decimal

52. places, e.g. 45,892.)
(a)
Straight-line depreciation for 2017
$
(b)
Activity method for 2017, assuming that machine usage
was 770 hours
$
(c)
Sum-of-the-years'-digits for 2018
$
(d)
Double-declining-balance for 2018
$
20.
In 1990, Concord Company completed the construction of a
building at a cost of $2,420,000 and first occupied it in January
1991. It was estimated that the building will have a useful life
of 40 years and a salvage value of $72,600 at the end of that
time.
Early in 2001, an addition to the building was constructed at a
cost of $605,000. At that time, it was estimated that the
remaining life of the building would be, as originally estimated,

53. an additional 30 years, and that the addition would have a life
of 30 years and a salvage value of $24,200.
In 2019, it is determined that the probable life of the building
and addition will extend to the end of 2050, or 20 years beyond
the original estimate.
Using the straight-line method, compute the annual depreciation
that would have been charged from 1991 through 2000.
Annual depreciation from 1991 through 2000
$
/ yr.
Compute the annual depreciation that would have been charged
from 2001 through 2018.
Annual depreciation from 2001 through 2018
$

54. / yr.
Prepare the entry, if necessary, to adjust the account balances
because of the revision of the estimated life in 2019. (If no
entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and
enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically
indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Compute the annual depreciation to be charged, beginning with
2019. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.)

55. Annual depreciation expense—building
$
21.
Presented below is information related to equipment owned by
Marigold Company at December 31, 2017.
Cost
$10,170,000
Accumulated depreciation to date
1,130,000
Expected future net cash flows
7,910,000
Fair value
5,424,000
Assume that Marigold will continue to use this asset in the
future. As of December 31, 2017, the equipment has a
remaining useful life of 4 years.

56. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of
the asset at December 31, 2017. (If no entry is required, select
"No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.
Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is
entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Dec. 31
Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for
2018. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account
titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are
automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent
manually.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit

57. The fair value of the equipment at December 31, 2018, is
$5,763,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to
record this increase in fair value. (If no entry is required, select
"No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.
Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is
entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Dec. 31
22.

58. Skysong Company owns a 8,540-acre tract of timber purchased
in 2003 at a cost of $1,586 per acre. At the time of purchase, the
land was estimated to have a value of $366 per acre without the
timber. Skysong Company has not logged this tract since it was
purchased. In 2017, Skysong had the timber cruised. The cruise
(appraiser) estimated that each acre contained 9,760 board feet
of timber. In 2017, Skysong built 10 miles of roads at a cost of
$9,565 per mile. After the roads were completed, Skysong
logged and sold 4,270 trees containing 1,037,000 board feet.
Determine the cost of timber sold related to depletion for
2017. (Round intermediate calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g.
1.24654 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,125.)
Cost of timber sold
$
If Skysong depreciates the logging roads on the basis of timber
cut, determine the depreciation expense for 2017. (Round

59. intermediate calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.24654 and
final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,125.)
Depreciation expense
$
If Skysong plants five seedlings at a cost of $5 per seedling for
each tree cut, how should Skysong treat the reforestation?
Skysong should
the cost of
$
.
23.
Problem 11-1
Pronghorn Company purchased Machine #201 on May 1, 2017.
The following information relating to Machine #201 was
gathered at the end of May.
Price

60. $112,200
Credit terms
2/10, n/30
Freight-in
$ 1,056
Preparation and installation costs
$ 5,016
Labor costs during regular production operations
$13,860
It is expected that the machine could be used for 10 years, after
which the salvage value would be zero. Pronghorn intends to
use the machine for only 8 years, however, after which it
expects to be able to sell it for $1,980. The invoice for Machine
#201 was paid May 5, 2017. Pronghorn uses the calendar year
as the basis for the preparation of financial statements.
Compute the depreciation expense for the years indicated using
the following methods.
Depreciation Expense

61. (1)
Straight-line method for 2017
$
(2)
Sum-of-the-years'-digits method for 2018
$
(3)
Double-declining-balance method for 2017
$
Suppose Kate Crow, the president of Pronghorn, tells you that
because the company is a new organization, she expects it will
be several years before production and sales reach optimum
levels. She asks you to recommend a depreciation method that
will allocate less of the company’s depreciation expense to the
early years and more to later years of the assets' lives.
What method would you recommend?

62. 24.
A depreciation schedule for semi-trucks of Buffalo
Manufacturing Company was requested by your auditor soon
after December 31, 2018, showing the additions, retirements,
depreciation, and other data affecting the income of the
company in the 4-year period 2015 to 2018, inclusive. The
following data were ascertained.
Balance of Trucks account, Jan. 1, 2015
Truck No. 1 purchased Jan. 1, 2012, cost
$18,540
Truck No. 2 purchased July 1, 2012, cost
22,660
Truck No. 3 purchased Jan. 1, 2014, cost
30,900
Truck No. 4 purchased July 1, 2014, cost
24,720
Balance, Jan. 1, 2015
$96,820
The Accumulated Depreciation-Trucks account previously
adjusted to January 1, 2015, and entered in the ledger, had a
balance on that date of $31,106 (depreciation on the four trucks
from the respective dates of purchase, based on a 5-year life, no
salvage value). No charges had been made against the account

63. before January 1, 2015.
Transactions between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018,
which were recorded in the ledger, are as follows.
July 1, 2015
Truck No. 3 was traded for a larger one (No. 5), the agreed
purchase price of which was $41,200. Buffalo. paid the
automobile dealer $22,660 cash on the transaction. The entry
was a debit to Trucks and a credit to Cash, $22,660. The
transaction has commercial substance.
Jan. 1, 2016
Truck No. 1 was sold for $3,605 cash; entry debited Cash and
credited Trucks, $3,605.
July 1, 2017
A new truck (No. 6) was acquired for $43,260 cash and was
charged at that amount to the Trucks account. (Assume truck
No. 2 was not retired.)
July 1, 2017
Truck No. 4 was damaged in a wreck to such an extent that it
was sold as junk for $721 cash. Buffalo received $2,575 from
the insurance company. The entry made by the bookkeeper was
a debit to Cash, $3,296, and credits to Miscellaneous Income,
$721, and Trucks, $2,575.
Entries for straight-line depreciation had been made at the close
of each year as follows: 2015, $21,630; 2016, $23,175; 2017,
$25,802; 2018, $31,312.

64. For each of the 4 years, compute separately the increase or
decrease in net income arising from the company’s errors in
determining or entering depreciation or in recording
transactions affecting trucks, ignoring income tax
considerations. (Enter credit, understated and decrease amounts
using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or
parentheses e.g. (45).)
Per Company Books
As Adjusted
Net
Trucks dr. (cr.)
Acc. Dep. Trucks dr. (cr.)
Retained Earnings dr. (cr.)
Trucks dr. (cr.)
Acc. Dep., Trucks dr, (cr.)
Retained Earnings dr, (cr.)

65. Income Overstated (Understated)
1/1/15
Balance
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
7/1/15
Purchase Truck #5

66. Trade Truck #3
12/31/15
Depreciation

67. 12/31/15
Balances
1/1/16
Sale of Truck #1

68. 12/31/16
Depreciation
12/31/16
Balances

69. 7/1/17
Purchase of Truck #6
7/1/17
Disposal of Truck #4
12/31/17

70. Depreciation
12/31/17
Balances
12/31/18
Depreciation

71. 12/31/18
Balance
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

72. Prepare one compound journal entry as of December 31, 2018,
for adjustment of the Trucks account to reflect the correct
balances as revealed by your schedule, assuming that the books
have not been closed for 2018. (If no entry is required, select
"No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.
Credit account titles are automatically indented when the
amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit

73. 25. Bonita Paper Products purchased 10,300 acres of forested
timberland in March 2017. The company paid $1,751 per acre
for this land, which was above the $824 per acre most farmers
were paying for cleared land. During April, May, June, and July
2017, Bonita cut enough timber to build roads using moveable
equipment purchased on April 1, 2017. The cost of the roads
was $257,500, and the cost of the equipment was $231,750; this
equipment was expected to have a $9,270 salvage value and
would be used for the next 15 years. Bonita selected the
straight-line method of depreciation for the moveable
equipment. Bonita began actively harvesting timber in August
and by December had harvested and sold 556,200 board feet of
timber of the estimated 6,952,500 board feet available for
cutting.
In March 2018, Bonita planted new seedlings in the area
harvested during the winter. Cost of planting these seedlings
was $123,600. In addition, Bonita spent $8,240 in road
maintenance and $6,180 for pest spraying during calendar-year
2018. The road maintenance and spraying are annual costs.
During 2018, Bonita harvested and sold 797,220 board feet of
timber of the estimated 6,643,500 board feet available for
cutting.
In March 2019, Bonita again planted new seedlings at a cost of
$154,500, and also spent $15,450 on road maintenance and pest
spraying. During 2019, the company harvested and
sold 669,500 board feet of timber of the
estimated 6,695,000 board feet available for cutting.
Compute the amount of depreciation and depletion expense for
each of the 3 years (2017, 2018, and 2019). Assume that the
roads are usable only for logging and therefore are included in
the depletion base. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g.
45,892.)

74. 2017
2018
2019
Depletion Expense
$
$
$
Depreciation Expense
$
$
$

75. About Your Signature Assignment
This signature assignment is designed to align with specific
program student learning outcome(s) in your program. Program
Student Learning Outcomes are broad statements that describe
what students should know and be able to do upon completion
of their degree. The signature assignments may be graded with
an automated rubric that allows the University to collect data
that can be aggregated across a location or college/school and
used for program improvements.
Write Power Point strategic implementation plan in which you
include the following:
• Create an implementation plan including:
◦ Objectives
◦ Functional tactics
◦ Action items
◦ Milestones and deadlines
◦ Tasks and task ownership
◦ Resource allocation
• Recommend any organizational change management
strategies that may enhance successful implementation.
• Develop key success factors, budget, and forecasted
financials, including a break-even chart.
• Create a risk management plan including contingency
plans for the identified risks.
Format your paper according to APA guidelines.
Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.
Please make sure that speakers notes, references and in text
citations for the slides are

76. Comment by Trent Green:
Very Important . Please complete this as a PowerPoint
presentation. I will be looking to see that all of the bullet
points in the assignment instructions have been answered.
There is no slide count limit.
Use the spreadsheet I have supplied to create your WBS (tasks,
owners, start and finish times, order of completion), also
complete the budget tab and the 5 year P&L showing the cost of
your strategy and the financial impact.
These are very important elements of the implementation plan.
Tasks - WBS[Strategy Name][Organization Name]Strategy
Leader:John DoeStart Date:1/5/09WBS NumberTask
DescriptionTask
LeaderStartEndDuration (Days)Task preceded by1Site
SelectionJohn1/05/091/16/09121.1Sub Task level
2Jim1/05/091/05/0911.2Sub Task level
2Dale1/05/091/05/0911.2.1Sub Task level
3Sandra1/06/091/08/0931.1, 1.2, 1.31.2.2Sub Task level
3Sandra1/05/091/05/0911.3Sub Task level
2Chuck1/05/091/08/0941.21.4Sub Task level
2Roxanne1/05/091/16/09122DesignJane1/05/091/16/09122.1Sub
Task level 2Chuck1/05/091/11/0972.2Sub Task level
2Jamey1/09/091/15/0971.32.3Sub Task level
2Melanie1/05/091/11/0972.4Sub Task level
2Roger1/07/091/16/09101.2.23Permit
ProcessBill1/12/092/07/09273.1Sub Task level
2Sandra1/12/091/17/0962.33.2Sub Task level

77. 2Roxanne1/19/091/24/0963.13.3Sub Task level
2Roxanne1/24/091/31/0981.43.4Sub Task level
2Sandra1/30/092/07/0994Site WorkBill2/07/093/01/09234.1Sub
Task level 2Dale2/07/092/09/0934.2Sub Task level
2Chuck2/09/092/22/09144.14.3Sub Task level
2Greg2/07/092/28/09224.4Sub Task level
2Keshia2/13/093/01/0917
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Plan Budget ExampleSTRATEGIC PLAN BUDGET
EXAMPLE[Strategy Name]WBS NumberTask DescriptionPlan
BudgetExpected Timing of Expense1Site Selection1.1Sub Task
level 2$ 25,0001/16/091.2Sub Task level 2$
13,0001/16/091.2.1Sub Task level 3$ 9,7001/16/091.2.2Sub
Task level 3$ 37,0001/16/091.3Sub Task level 2$
41,0001/16/091.4Sub Task level 2$ 9001/16/09Total$
126,6002Design2.1Sub Task level 2$ 88,0001/16/092.2Sub
Task level 2$ 4001/16/092.3Sub Task level 2$
2,7651/16/092.4Sub Task level 2$ 7,9001/16/09Total$
99,0653Permit Process3.1Sub Task level 2$ 2002/7/093.2Sub
Task level 2$ 5002/7/093.3Sub Task level 2$
1,0002/7/093.4Sub Task level 2$ 8002/7/09Total$ 2,5004Site
Work4.1Sub Task level 2$ 342,0003/1/094.2Sub Task level 2$
127,0003/1/094.3Sub Task level 2$ 96,5003/1/094.4Sub Task
level 2$ 298,0003/1/09Total$ 863,500Grand Total$
1,091,665
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5 yr P&L example5 YEAR P&L FORECAST FOR XYZ CORP.
(SIMPLE EXAMPLE - Delete data and alter as needed)[Strategy
Name]Category20092010201120122013REVENUEGross Sales$
19,500,300$ 21,450,330$ 23,595,363$ 25,954,899$
28,550,389Minus returns$ 97,502$ 107,252$ 117,977$
129,774$ 142,752Minus discounts $ 390,006$ 429,007$
471,907$ 519,098$ 571,008Net Sales$ 19,012,793$
20,914,072$ 23,005,479$ 25,306,027$

78. 27,836,629EXPENSESSalaries and Wages$ 2,786,300$
2,869,889$ 2,955,986$ 3,044,665$ 3,136,005Health
Insurance and Benefits$ 975,205$ 1,043,469$ 1,116,512$
1,194,668$ 1,278,295Workmens Comp Insurance$ 334,356$
344,387$ 354,718$ 365,360$ 376,321Training Expense$
125,000$ 125,000$ 125,000$ 125,000$ 125,000Travel &
Entertainment$ 245,000$ 245,000$ 245,000$ 245,000$
245,000Company vehicle expenses$ 97,400$ 97,400$
97,400$ 97,400$ 97,400General Supplies$ 1,145,600$
1,168,512$ 1,191,882$ 1,215,720$ 1,240,034Leases$
4,500,000$ 4,500,000$ 4,500,000$ 4,500,000$
4,500,000Taxes all types$ 145,000$ 145,000$ 145,000$
145,000$ 145,000Utilities$ 47,000$ 47,470$ 47,945$
48,424$ 48,908Outside Services$ 1,900,450$ 1,938,459$
1,977,228$ 2,016,773$ 2,057,108Proposed Plan Expenses
(from Plan Budget)$ 1,091,665$ - 0$ - 0$ - 0$ - 0Total
Expenses$ 13,392,976$ 12,524,586$ 12,756,671$
12,998,010$ 13,249,072Profit/Loss$ 5,619,817$ 8,389,486$
10,248,808$ 12,308,017$ 14,587,558
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