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Digital Identity:
 from Silos to
 User-Centric



                    1
Digital identity/Online Identity?




                                2
Digital identity: Definition?
« Digital identity refers to the aspect of digital
  technology that is concerned with the
  mediation of people's experience of their own
  identity and the identity of other people and
  things. Digital identity also has another
  common usage as the digital representation
  of a set of claims made by one digital subject
  about itself or another digital subject. »
   – Wikipedia

                                                     3
Online identity


« An online identity is a social identity that
  network users establish in online
  communities. »
  – Wikipedia




                                                 4
Online Identity: all about


• Self-representation
• Interaction




                                 5
Relevance for real people?




                             6
7
8
9
Relevance for real people!

• Young people
  – Part of their identity!
• Professionals
  – reputation management
  – Loss of context



                               10
Your experience?
•   MSN?
•   Myspace?
•   Facebook?
•   Blogging?
•   Twitter?
•   Other social networks?
•   OpenID?
                             11
12
Online Identity Issues

• Social network fatigue
• Reputation jacking, disambiguation
• Security (lots of usernames/pswd's)




                                        13
14
It all hinges on usernames
         and passwords...
• Transactions
  – Yahoo Games
  – Facebook applications
  – Collaboration...
• permissions and authorizations
  – Private posts
  – Pictures for friends & Family
• Access (messaging)
                                    15
Silos and lock-in
• Identity exists within silo's
• Identity = local accounts
• Silo's want our attention/demographics data!
   – New media: selling audiences to advertisers to
     the individual level




                                                 16
17
Silos and lock-in (2)

• quot;The Social Graphquot;
• Would-be platforms
  – Facebook: applications via a proxy
  – OpenSocial: embedding widgets and
    javascript




                                         18
19
Silos and lock-in (3)
• Ownership?
• Interoperability?
• quot;Digital Rights Movementsquot;
  – Open Data
  – Distributed Social networks
  – DataPortability


                                  20
Objections to quot;data portabilityquot;
• Do you have the right to export your
  friendlist?
• Closed social networks are succesfull
  because they protect and provide that
  context - relationships do not exist
  outside context


                                          21
Efforts to connect the dots



• Only for _public_ data
• when providers allow it
• RSS and/or API


                                 22
Profile Aggregators
• Claimid




                             23
Life Streaming
• Jaiku




                           24
Mybloglog




            25
OpenID Demo: commenting




                          26
OpenID Demo: joining




                       27
OpenID and Identity
•   Prove that you are who you are
•   Trust? (no, everything is self-claimed)
•   blog comments, forums...
•   Export/reuse your social capital
•   Typical use cases:
    – bloggers
    – second life
    – ...
                                              28
OpenID as an quot;account for the
   webquot; (website owner
       perspective)
• 1 username/pswd
• attribute exchange
• you have millions of accounts already
  (openid = useraccount for the web)



                                          29
OpenID and Access (to your
     content and time)

• pre-approved accounts
• private posts
• whitelisting and xfn




                              30
Multiple identies
•   Dating
•   Professional
•   Hobby
•   Fantasy
•   Be Aware!
    – Pictures!
    – Profile Matching...
    – Real names (Facebook!)
                               31
quot;User-centricquot; identity and you
•   Do not try to build the next social network, be part of the existing
    network
•   UGC: quot;What's in it for mequot;
     – Quotable
     – Linkable
     – Under their control
•   Offer OpenID as login option
     – OpenID is now what RSS was 4 years ago
     – Used by highly active -> highly influential users
•   Be present in silos to develop your own Real Estate
     – Low threshold to user feedback
     – Social Marketing
     – Content Distribution
                                                                           32
Who am I?
•   http://pascal.vanhecke.info
•   http://weblog.vanhecke.info
•   http://links.vanhecke.info
•   http://www.linkedin.com/in/pascalvanhe
    cke



                                         33

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From Silos to User-Centric Identity

  • 1. Digital Identity: from Silos to User-Centric 1
  • 3. Digital identity: Definition? « Digital identity refers to the aspect of digital technology that is concerned with the mediation of people's experience of their own identity and the identity of other people and things. Digital identity also has another common usage as the digital representation of a set of claims made by one digital subject about itself or another digital subject. » – Wikipedia 3
  • 4. Online identity « An online identity is a social identity that network users establish in online communities. » – Wikipedia 4
  • 5. Online Identity: all about • Self-representation • Interaction 5
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. Relevance for real people! • Young people – Part of their identity! • Professionals – reputation management – Loss of context 10
  • 11. Your experience? • MSN? • Myspace? • Facebook? • Blogging? • Twitter? • Other social networks? • OpenID? 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. Online Identity Issues • Social network fatigue • Reputation jacking, disambiguation • Security (lots of usernames/pswd's) 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. It all hinges on usernames and passwords... • Transactions – Yahoo Games – Facebook applications – Collaboration... • permissions and authorizations – Private posts – Pictures for friends & Family • Access (messaging) 15
  • 16. Silos and lock-in • Identity exists within silo's • Identity = local accounts • Silo's want our attention/demographics data! – New media: selling audiences to advertisers to the individual level 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. Silos and lock-in (2) • quot;The Social Graphquot; • Would-be platforms – Facebook: applications via a proxy – OpenSocial: embedding widgets and javascript 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. Silos and lock-in (3) • Ownership? • Interoperability? • quot;Digital Rights Movementsquot; – Open Data – Distributed Social networks – DataPortability 20
  • 21. Objections to quot;data portabilityquot; • Do you have the right to export your friendlist? • Closed social networks are succesfull because they protect and provide that context - relationships do not exist outside context 21
  • 22. Efforts to connect the dots • Only for _public_ data • when providers allow it • RSS and/or API 22
  • 28. OpenID and Identity • Prove that you are who you are • Trust? (no, everything is self-claimed) • blog comments, forums... • Export/reuse your social capital • Typical use cases: – bloggers – second life – ... 28
  • 29. OpenID as an quot;account for the webquot; (website owner perspective) • 1 username/pswd • attribute exchange • you have millions of accounts already (openid = useraccount for the web) 29
  • 30. OpenID and Access (to your content and time) • pre-approved accounts • private posts • whitelisting and xfn 30
  • 31. Multiple identies • Dating • Professional • Hobby • Fantasy • Be Aware! – Pictures! – Profile Matching... – Real names (Facebook!) 31
  • 32. quot;User-centricquot; identity and you • Do not try to build the next social network, be part of the existing network • UGC: quot;What's in it for mequot; – Quotable – Linkable – Under their control • Offer OpenID as login option – OpenID is now what RSS was 4 years ago – Used by highly active -> highly influential users • Be present in silos to develop your own Real Estate – Low threshold to user feedback – Social Marketing – Content Distribution 32
  • 33. Who am I? • http://pascal.vanhecke.info • http://weblog.vanhecke.info • http://links.vanhecke.info • http://www.linkedin.com/in/pascalvanhe cke 33