Henri Rousseau was born in 1844 in Laval, France to a father who owned an oil lamp and tin manufacturing business. However, the business went bankrupt in 1855 forcing the family to leave their home. After being unable to find work, Rousseau enlisted in the French infantry for four years from 1863-1867. He worked as a toll collector and customs agent after leaving the military. Rousseau devoted much of his spare time to painting exotic landscapes and scenes in a naive style of his own invention.