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EXERCISE #
TEST
OBSERVATION
INTERPRETATION OF OBSERVATION
COLONY MORPHOLOGY
COLONY PIGMENT
GROWTH IN SLANTS
GROWTH IN BROTH
GRAM STAIN
SHAPE
ARRANGEMENT
FLUID THIOGLYCOLLATE
GELATIN
PHENOL RED- DEXTROSE
PHENOL RED-SUCROSE
PHENOL RED-LACTOSE
GAS
MR
VP
CATALASE
OXIDASE
STARCH AGAR PLATE
UREA
SKIM MILK AGAR PLATE-CASEASE
TRIBUTYRIN AGAR PLATE-LIPASE
CITRATE
PHENYLALANINE
SULFUR
INDOLE
MOTILITY
NAMES OF RESEARCHERS IN YOUR GROUP
UNKNOWN #
UNKNOWN IDENTITY
Sheet1Gram Positive ChartB CereusB megateriumB subtilisE
faecalisL lactisM luteusM roseus M phleiS ureaeS aureusS
epidermS pyogenesS salivariusMorphology
rod>3umrodrod>3umcoccuscoccuscoccuscoccusrodcoccuscoccus
coccuscoccuscoccusMorphology
Arrangementpairs,chainspairs,chainspairs,chainspairs,chainspair
s,chainstetrads/clusterstetrads/clustersmycelium-
likepairs,tetradsirreg clustersirreg
clusterspairs,chainspairs,chainsArrangementPigments -----
YellowRed------Pigments Motility +++-----+----Motility
Starch[+]+++--[-]-[-][-]ddStarchCatalase+++d-++++++--
CatalaseOxidase[+]----+d+----OxidaseIndole------------
IndoleVP+-+++dd-++++VPCitrate[+]+[+][-]-+-+-d[-]--
CitrateUrease[-][+]---d-+++-[+]UreaseGelatinase+++d-[+][-]-
+[+]--GelatinaseGlucose+++++[-]+-++++GlucoseLactose-d[-
]++---++++LactoseSucrose+++++[-]+-++++SucroseGas----------
--GasH2S------------
H2SThioglycollate(o/f)Thioglycollate(o/f)gram
stainpurple/bluepurple/bluepurple/bluepurple/bluepurple/bluepu
rple/bluepurple/bluepurple/bluepurple/bluepurple/bluepurple/blu
epurple/bluepurple/bluegram stainMorphology rod bacillusrod
bacillusrod bacillusspherical coccusrod bacillusspherical
coccusspherical coccusspherical coccusspherical
coccusspherical coccusspherical coccusspherical
coccusspherical coccusMorphology arrangementCHAINS,
STREPTOCHAINS, STREPTOCHAINS, STREPTOclusters,
staphyloCHAINS,
STREPTOTETRADSTETRADSTETRADSTETRADS,
sarcinaeclusters, staphyloclusters, staphyloCHAINS,
STREPTOCHAINS, STREPTOarrangementpigment-----
Yellowred------pigmentcolony morphologyflat undulate
translucentFLAT, IRREGULARROUND, SMOOTHCONVEX
MUCOIDMUCOID, LOBATEROUND, ENTIRE,SHINY,
CONVEXSMOOTH, CONVEX, ENTIRESMOOTH, CONVEX,
ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR,
ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR,
ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIREcolony
morphologygrowth in slantflat undulate translucentFLAT,
IRREGULARROUND, SMOOTHCONVEX MUCOIDMUCOID,
LOBATEROUND, ENTIRE,SHINY, CONVEXSMOOTH,
CONVEX, ENTIRESMOOTH, CONVEX, ENTIRERAISED,
CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED,
CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED,
CIRCULAR, ENTIREgrowth in slantgrowth in
brothSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTUFTUFTSEDIMENTP
ELLICLEPELLICLEUFTUFTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTUFTgrowt
h in brothsulfur (SIM)-------------sulfur (SIM)indole (SIM)------
-------indole (SIM)motility (SIM)+++--+--+----motility
(SIM)catalase+++±-++++++--catalaseoxidase+----+±±+----
oxidaseMethyl Red (MR)+--+±-±---±--Methyl Red (MR)vogues
proskeur (VP)+-+++-±±-++++vogues proskeur (VP)citrate-+±±-
+-+-±±--citrateUrease-±---+-++++-±UreaseGelatinase-++±--±--
+±--Gelatinasephenyl red dextrose+++++-++-+-++phenyl red
dextrosephenyl red lactose---++----+-++phenyl red
lactosephenyl red sucrose+++++-++-+-++phenyl red sucrosegas-
------------gasfluid
thiolglycollateOAOAOAFAFAOAOAOAOAFAFAFAFAfluid
thiolglycollatePhenylalanine-------+++-+-Phenylalaninestarch
agar plate++++--±++±±±±starch agar plateCasein(skim milk)-
+++±-±+++-+-Casein(skim milk)Lipase (TBA plate)-±±±±-±----
-±Lipase (TBA plate)FAfacultative anaerobeOAobligate
aerobe+90% or greater positive-90% or greater negative±50%
POSITIVE 50% NEGATIVEUFTuniform fine turbidity
Sheet2Gram Negative ChartA hydrophilaA faecalisC freundiiE
aerog E cloacaeE coliK pneumP mirabilisP vulgarisP
aeruginosaP fluorescensS marcescensS flexnerigram
stainred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkr
ed/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkgram
stainMorphology rod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod
bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod
bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod
bacillusMorphology
arrangementSINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLES
INGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLEarrang
ementpigment---------blue/greenyellowreddish orange-
pigmentcolony
morphologyFLAT/SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHMUCOID,
SMOOTHMUCOID, convexMUCOID, convexFLAT, irregular,
undulate, shinyMUCOID, SMOOTHMUCOID,
SMOOTHMUCOID,
SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHMUCOID,
convexMUCOID, SMOOTHcolony morphologygrowth in
slantFLAT/SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHMUCOID,
SMOOTHMUCOID, convexMUCOID, convexFLAT, irregular,
undulate, shinyMUCOID, SMOOTHMUCOID,
SMOOTHMUCOID,
SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHMUCOID,
convexMUCOID, SMOOTHgrowth in slantgrowth in
brothSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMEN
TSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSE
DIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTgrowth in brothsulfur (SIM)±-
+----±+----sulfur (SIM)indole (SIM)+----+--+---±indole
(SIM)motility (SIM)++++++-+++++-motility
(SIM)catalase+++++++++++++catalaseoxidase++-+-+---++--
oxidaseMethyl Red±-+-±+±++---+Methyl Redvogues proskeur
(VP)±---±--±---+-citrate±++++-+±±+++-citrateUrease--±-±-
+++±±±-UreaseGelatinase+------+±±±+-Gelatinasephenyl red
dextrose+-+++++++-±++phenyl red dextrosephenyl red
lactose±-++±++------phenyl red lactosephenyl red sucrose+-
±++-+-+-±+-phenyl red sucrosegas±-+++++++--±-gasfluid
thiolglycollateFAOAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAOAOAFAFAfluid
thiolglycollatePhenylalaine-------++----Phenylalainestarch agar
plate+----++------starch agar platecasein(skim milk)-------++++-
-casein(skim milk)lipids (TBA plate)---++-++++++-lipids (TBA
plate)FAfacultative anaerobeOAobligate aerobe+90% or greater
positive-90% or greater negative±50% POSITIVE 50%
NEGATIVEUFTuniform fine turbidity
Biochemical and microscopic
analysis of unknown bacteria
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
FOR IDENFICIATION OF THE UNKNOWN
BACTERIUM
Microscopic images:
Gram stain, morphology, arrangement
400X magnification
400X magnification
1000X magnification
Cultural Characteristics:
pigment, colony morphology
Growth in slant
Growth in broth
SIM test results (sulfur, indole, motility)
Catalase test result
On microscope slide
In tube
Oxidase test result
Methyl Red (MR) test result
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=FUE
LMhD8&id=4D3B7EBA56F59A72CFAD4A4DCD587018032AB
5F7&thid=OIP.FUELMhD8PhSH6gIsQfvqZAEsEs&q=methyl+r
ed+and+voges+proskauer+application&simid=60805486826769
6835&selectedIndex=1
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=FUE
LMhD8&id=4D3B7EBA56F59A72CFAD4A4DCD587018032AB
5F7&thid=OIP.FUELMhD8PhSH6gIsQfvqZAEsEs&q=methyl+r
ed+and+voges+proskauer+application&simid=608 05486826769
6835&selectedIndex=1
Voges-Proskauer (VP) test result
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=3Hw
OpJNZ&id=AC46E32E3825E673DF38503A6B150A2D69E73A
C5&thid=OIP.3HwOpJNZ-
vAIogJMYTPDXwEsEs&q=methyl+red+and+voges+proskauer+
application&simid=608025585180738723&selectedIndex=0
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=3Hw
OpJNZ&id=AC46E32E3825E673DF38503A6B150A2D69E73A
C5&thid=OIP.3HwOpJNZ-
vAIogJMYTPDXwEsEs&q=methyl+red+and+voges+proskauer+
application&simid=608025585180738723&selectedIndex=0
Citrate test result
Urease test result
Gelatinase test result
Phenol red dextrose test result
Phenol red lactose test result
Phenol red sucrose test result
Phenol red Gas formation test result
Aerotolerance test result:
fluid thiolglycollate (FTG)
Obligate Aerobe (OA) or Facultative Anaerobe (FA)??????
Phenylalanine Deaminase test result
Starch Hydrolysis test result
Casein Hydrolysis test result
Lipid Hydrolysis test result
Biochemical and microscopic analysis of unknown
bacteriaMicroscopic images:�Gram stain, morphology,
arrangementCultural Characteristics:�pigment, colony
morphologyGrowth in slantGrowth in broth SIM test results
(sulfur, indole, motility)�Catalase test resultOxidase test
resultMethyl Red (MR) test resultVoges-Proskauer (VP) test
resultCitrate test result�Urease test resultGelatinase test
resultPhenol red dextrose test resultPhenol red lactose test
resultPhenol red sucrose test resultPhenol red Gas formation
test resultAerotolerance test result:�fluid thiolglycollate
(FTG)Phenylalanine Deaminase test resultStarch Hydrolysis test
resultCasein Hydrolysis test resultLipid Hydrolysis test result�

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Exercise #testobservationinterpretation of observation

  • 1. EXERCISE # TEST OBSERVATION INTERPRETATION OF OBSERVATION COLONY MORPHOLOGY COLONY PIGMENT GROWTH IN SLANTS GROWTH IN BROTH GRAM STAIN SHAPE ARRANGEMENT
  • 2. FLUID THIOGLYCOLLATE GELATIN PHENOL RED- DEXTROSE PHENOL RED-SUCROSE PHENOL RED-LACTOSE GAS MR VP CATALASE
  • 3. OXIDASE STARCH AGAR PLATE UREA SKIM MILK AGAR PLATE-CASEASE TRIBUTYRIN AGAR PLATE-LIPASE CITRATE PHENYLALANINE SULFUR INDOLE
  • 4. MOTILITY NAMES OF RESEARCHERS IN YOUR GROUP UNKNOWN # UNKNOWN IDENTITY Sheet1Gram Positive ChartB CereusB megateriumB subtilisE faecalisL lactisM luteusM roseus M phleiS ureaeS aureusS epidermS pyogenesS salivariusMorphology rod>3umrodrod>3umcoccuscoccuscoccuscoccusrodcoccuscoccus coccuscoccuscoccusMorphology Arrangementpairs,chainspairs,chainspairs,chainspairs,chainspair s,chainstetrads/clusterstetrads/clustersmycelium- likepairs,tetradsirreg clustersirreg clusterspairs,chainspairs,chainsArrangementPigments ----- YellowRed------Pigments Motility +++-----+----Motility Starch[+]+++--[-]-[-][-]ddStarchCatalase+++d-++++++-- CatalaseOxidase[+]----+d+----OxidaseIndole------------ IndoleVP+-+++dd-++++VPCitrate[+]+[+][-]-+-+-d[-]-- CitrateUrease[-][+]---d-+++-[+]UreaseGelatinase+++d-[+][-]- +[+]--GelatinaseGlucose+++++[-]+-++++GlucoseLactose-d[- ]++---++++LactoseSucrose+++++[-]+-++++SucroseGas---------- --GasH2S------------ H2SThioglycollate(o/f)Thioglycollate(o/f)gram stainpurple/bluepurple/bluepurple/bluepurple/bluepurple/bluepu rple/bluepurple/bluepurple/bluepurple/bluepurple/bluepurple/blu epurple/bluepurple/bluegram stainMorphology rod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusspherical coccusrod bacillusspherical coccusspherical coccusspherical coccusspherical coccusspherical coccusspherical coccusspherical coccusspherical coccusMorphology arrangementCHAINS, STREPTOCHAINS, STREPTOCHAINS, STREPTOclusters,
  • 5. staphyloCHAINS, STREPTOTETRADSTETRADSTETRADSTETRADS, sarcinaeclusters, staphyloclusters, staphyloCHAINS, STREPTOCHAINS, STREPTOarrangementpigment----- Yellowred------pigmentcolony morphologyflat undulate translucentFLAT, IRREGULARROUND, SMOOTHCONVEX MUCOIDMUCOID, LOBATEROUND, ENTIRE,SHINY, CONVEXSMOOTH, CONVEX, ENTIRESMOOTH, CONVEX, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIREcolony morphologygrowth in slantflat undulate translucentFLAT, IRREGULARROUND, SMOOTHCONVEX MUCOIDMUCOID, LOBATEROUND, ENTIRE,SHINY, CONVEXSMOOTH, CONVEX, ENTIRESMOOTH, CONVEX, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIREgrowth in slantgrowth in brothSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTUFTUFTSEDIMENTP ELLICLEPELLICLEUFTUFTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTUFTgrowt h in brothsulfur (SIM)-------------sulfur (SIM)indole (SIM)------ -------indole (SIM)motility (SIM)+++--+--+----motility (SIM)catalase+++±-++++++--catalaseoxidase+----+±±+---- oxidaseMethyl Red (MR)+--+±-±---±--Methyl Red (MR)vogues proskeur (VP)+-+++-±±-++++vogues proskeur (VP)citrate-+±±- +-+-±±--citrateUrease-±---+-++++-±UreaseGelatinase-++±--±-- +±--Gelatinasephenyl red dextrose+++++-++-+-++phenyl red dextrosephenyl red lactose---++----+-++phenyl red lactosephenyl red sucrose+++++-++-+-++phenyl red sucrosegas- ------------gasfluid thiolglycollateOAOAOAFAFAOAOAOAOAFAFAFAFAfluid thiolglycollatePhenylalanine-------+++-+-Phenylalaninestarch agar plate++++--±++±±±±starch agar plateCasein(skim milk)- +++±-±+++-+-Casein(skim milk)Lipase (TBA plate)-±±±±-±---- -±Lipase (TBA plate)FAfacultative anaerobeOAobligate aerobe+90% or greater positive-90% or greater negative±50%
  • 6. POSITIVE 50% NEGATIVEUFTuniform fine turbidity Sheet2Gram Negative ChartA hydrophilaA faecalisC freundiiE aerog E cloacaeE coliK pneumP mirabilisP vulgarisP aeruginosaP fluorescensS marcescensS flexnerigram stainred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkr ed/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkgram stainMorphology rod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusMorphology arrangementSINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLES INGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLEarrang ementpigment---------blue/greenyellowreddish orange- pigmentcolony morphologyFLAT/SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHMUCOID, SMOOTHMUCOID, convexMUCOID, convexFLAT, irregular, undulate, shinyMUCOID, SMOOTHMUCOID, SMOOTHMUCOID, SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHMUCOID, convexMUCOID, SMOOTHcolony morphologygrowth in slantFLAT/SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHMUCOID, SMOOTHMUCOID, convexMUCOID, convexFLAT, irregular, undulate, shinyMUCOID, SMOOTHMUCOID, SMOOTHMUCOID, SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHMUCOID, convexMUCOID, SMOOTHgrowth in slantgrowth in brothSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMEN TSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSE DIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTgrowth in brothsulfur (SIM)±- +----±+----sulfur (SIM)indole (SIM)+----+--+---±indole (SIM)motility (SIM)++++++-+++++-motility (SIM)catalase+++++++++++++catalaseoxidase++-+-+---++-- oxidaseMethyl Red±-+-±+±++---+Methyl Redvogues proskeur (VP)±---±--±---+-citrate±++++-+±±+++-citrateUrease--±-±- +++±±±-UreaseGelatinase+------+±±±+-Gelatinasephenyl red dextrose+-+++++++-±++phenyl red dextrosephenyl red
  • 7. lactose±-++±++------phenyl red lactosephenyl red sucrose+- ±++-+-+-±+-phenyl red sucrosegas±-+++++++--±-gasfluid thiolglycollateFAOAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAOAOAFAFAfluid thiolglycollatePhenylalaine-------++----Phenylalainestarch agar plate+----++------starch agar platecasein(skim milk)-------++++- -casein(skim milk)lipids (TBA plate)---++-++++++-lipids (TBA plate)FAfacultative anaerobeOAobligate aerobe+90% or greater positive-90% or greater negative±50% POSITIVE 50% NEGATIVEUFTuniform fine turbidity Biochemical and microscopic analysis of unknown bacteria EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS FOR IDENFICIATION OF THE UNKNOWN BACTERIUM Microscopic images: Gram stain, morphology, arrangement 400X magnification 400X magnification 1000X magnification Cultural Characteristics: pigment, colony morphology
  • 8. Growth in slant Growth in broth SIM test results (sulfur, indole, motility) Catalase test result On microscope slide In tube Oxidase test result Methyl Red (MR) test result https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=FUE LMhD8&id=4D3B7EBA56F59A72CFAD4A4DCD587018032AB 5F7&thid=OIP.FUELMhD8PhSH6gIsQfvqZAEsEs&q=methyl+r ed+and+voges+proskauer+application&simid=60805486826769 6835&selectedIndex=1 https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=FUE LMhD8&id=4D3B7EBA56F59A72CFAD4A4DCD587018032AB 5F7&thid=OIP.FUELMhD8PhSH6gIsQfvqZAEsEs&q=methyl+r
  • 9. ed+and+voges+proskauer+application&simid=608 05486826769 6835&selectedIndex=1 Voges-Proskauer (VP) test result https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=3Hw OpJNZ&id=AC46E32E3825E673DF38503A6B150A2D69E73A C5&thid=OIP.3HwOpJNZ- vAIogJMYTPDXwEsEs&q=methyl+red+and+voges+proskauer+ application&simid=608025585180738723&selectedIndex=0 https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=3Hw OpJNZ&id=AC46E32E3825E673DF38503A6B150A2D69E73A C5&thid=OIP.3HwOpJNZ- vAIogJMYTPDXwEsEs&q=methyl+red+and+voges+proskauer+ application&simid=608025585180738723&selectedIndex=0 Citrate test result Urease test result Gelatinase test result Phenol red dextrose test result Phenol red lactose test result
  • 10. Phenol red sucrose test result Phenol red Gas formation test result Aerotolerance test result: fluid thiolglycollate (FTG) Obligate Aerobe (OA) or Facultative Anaerobe (FA)?????? Phenylalanine Deaminase test result Starch Hydrolysis test result Casein Hydrolysis test result Lipid Hydrolysis test result Biochemical and microscopic analysis of unknown bacteriaMicroscopic images:�Gram stain, morphology, arrangementCultural Characteristics:�pigment, colony morphologyGrowth in slantGrowth in broth SIM test results (sulfur, indole, motility)�Catalase test resultOxidase test resultMethyl Red (MR) test resultVoges-Proskauer (VP) test
  • 11. resultCitrate test result�Urease test resultGelatinase test resultPhenol red dextrose test resultPhenol red lactose test resultPhenol red sucrose test resultPhenol red Gas formation test resultAerotolerance test result:�fluid thiolglycollate (FTG)Phenylalanine Deaminase test resultStarch Hydrolysis test resultCasein Hydrolysis test resultLipid Hydrolysis test result�