5. staphyloCHAINS,
STREPTOTETRADSTETRADSTETRADSTETRADS,
sarcinaeclusters, staphyloclusters, staphyloCHAINS,
STREPTOCHAINS, STREPTOarrangementpigment-----
Yellowred------pigmentcolony morphologyflat undulate
translucentFLAT, IRREGULARROUND, SMOOTHCONVEX
MUCOIDMUCOID, LOBATEROUND, ENTIRE,SHINY,
CONVEXSMOOTH, CONVEX, ENTIRESMOOTH, CONVEX,
ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR,
ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR,
ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIREcolony
morphologygrowth in slantflat undulate translucentFLAT,
IRREGULARROUND, SMOOTHCONVEX MUCOIDMUCOID,
LOBATEROUND, ENTIRE,SHINY, CONVEXSMOOTH,
CONVEX, ENTIRESMOOTH, CONVEX, ENTIRERAISED,
CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED,
CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED, CIRCULAR, ENTIRERAISED,
CIRCULAR, ENTIREgrowth in slantgrowth in
brothSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTUFTUFTSEDIMENTP
ELLICLEPELLICLEUFTUFTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTUFTgrowt
h in brothsulfur (SIM)-------------sulfur (SIM)indole (SIM)------
-------indole (SIM)motility (SIM)+++--+--+----motility
(SIM)catalase+++±-++++++--catalaseoxidase+----+±±+----
oxidaseMethyl Red (MR)+--+±-±---±--Methyl Red (MR)vogues
proskeur (VP)+-+++-±±-++++vogues proskeur (VP)citrate-+±±-
+-+-±±--citrateUrease-±---+-++++-±UreaseGelatinase-++±--±--
+±--Gelatinasephenyl red dextrose+++++-++-+-++phenyl red
dextrosephenyl red lactose---++----+-++phenyl red
lactosephenyl red sucrose+++++-++-+-++phenyl red sucrosegas-
------------gasfluid
thiolglycollateOAOAOAFAFAOAOAOAOAFAFAFAFAfluid
thiolglycollatePhenylalanine-------+++-+-Phenylalaninestarch
agar plate++++--±++±±±±starch agar plateCasein(skim milk)-
+++±-±+++-+-Casein(skim milk)Lipase (TBA plate)-±±±±-±----
-±Lipase (TBA plate)FAfacultative anaerobeOAobligate
aerobe+90% or greater positive-90% or greater negative±50%
6. POSITIVE 50% NEGATIVEUFTuniform fine turbidity
Sheet2Gram Negative ChartA hydrophilaA faecalisC freundiiE
aerog E cloacaeE coliK pneumP mirabilisP vulgarisP
aeruginosaP fluorescensS marcescensS flexnerigram
stainred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkr
ed/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkred/pinkgram
stainMorphology rod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod
bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod
bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod bacillusrod
bacillusMorphology
arrangementSINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLES
INGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLEarrang
ementpigment---------blue/greenyellowreddish orange-
pigmentcolony
morphologyFLAT/SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHMUCOID,
SMOOTHMUCOID, convexMUCOID, convexFLAT, irregular,
undulate, shinyMUCOID, SMOOTHMUCOID,
SMOOTHMUCOID,
SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHMUCOID,
convexMUCOID, SMOOTHcolony morphologygrowth in
slantFLAT/SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHMUCOID,
SMOOTHMUCOID, convexMUCOID, convexFLAT, irregular,
undulate, shinyMUCOID, SMOOTHMUCOID,
SMOOTHMUCOID,
SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHFLAT/SMOOTHMUCOID,
convexMUCOID, SMOOTHgrowth in slantgrowth in
brothSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMEN
TSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTSE
DIMENTSEDIMENTSEDIMENTgrowth in brothsulfur (SIM)±-
+----±+----sulfur (SIM)indole (SIM)+----+--+---±indole
(SIM)motility (SIM)++++++-+++++-motility
(SIM)catalase+++++++++++++catalaseoxidase++-+-+---++--
oxidaseMethyl Red±-+-±+±++---+Methyl Redvogues proskeur
(VP)±---±--±---+-citrate±++++-+±±+++-citrateUrease--±-±-
+++±±±-UreaseGelatinase+------+±±±+-Gelatinasephenyl red
dextrose+-+++++++-±++phenyl red dextrosephenyl red
7. lactose±-++±++------phenyl red lactosephenyl red sucrose+-
±++-+-+-±+-phenyl red sucrosegas±-+++++++--±-gasfluid
thiolglycollateFAOAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAOAOAFAFAfluid
thiolglycollatePhenylalaine-------++----Phenylalainestarch agar
plate+----++------starch agar platecasein(skim milk)-------++++-
-casein(skim milk)lipids (TBA plate)---++-++++++-lipids (TBA
plate)FAfacultative anaerobeOAobligate aerobe+90% or greater
positive-90% or greater negative±50% POSITIVE 50%
NEGATIVEUFTuniform fine turbidity
Biochemical and microscopic
analysis of unknown bacteria
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
FOR IDENFICIATION OF THE UNKNOWN
BACTERIUM
Microscopic images:
Gram stain, morphology, arrangement
400X magnification
400X magnification
1000X magnification
Cultural Characteristics:
pigment, colony morphology
8. Growth in slant
Growth in broth
SIM test results (sulfur, indole, motility)
Catalase test result
On microscope slide
In tube
Oxidase test result
Methyl Red (MR) test result
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=FUE
LMhD8&id=4D3B7EBA56F59A72CFAD4A4DCD587018032AB
5F7&thid=OIP.FUELMhD8PhSH6gIsQfvqZAEsEs&q=methyl+r
ed+and+voges+proskauer+application&simid=60805486826769
6835&selectedIndex=1
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=FUE
LMhD8&id=4D3B7EBA56F59A72CFAD4A4DCD587018032AB
5F7&thid=OIP.FUELMhD8PhSH6gIsQfvqZAEsEs&q=methyl+r
9. ed+and+voges+proskauer+application&simid=608 05486826769
6835&selectedIndex=1
Voges-Proskauer (VP) test result
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=3Hw
OpJNZ&id=AC46E32E3825E673DF38503A6B150A2D69E73A
C5&thid=OIP.3HwOpJNZ-
vAIogJMYTPDXwEsEs&q=methyl+red+and+voges+proskauer+
application&simid=608025585180738723&selectedIndex=0
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=3Hw
OpJNZ&id=AC46E32E3825E673DF38503A6B150A2D69E73A
C5&thid=OIP.3HwOpJNZ-
vAIogJMYTPDXwEsEs&q=methyl+red+and+voges+proskauer+
application&simid=608025585180738723&selectedIndex=0
Citrate test result
Urease test result
Gelatinase test result
Phenol red dextrose test result
Phenol red lactose test result
10. Phenol red sucrose test result
Phenol red Gas formation test result
Aerotolerance test result:
fluid thiolglycollate (FTG)
Obligate Aerobe (OA) or Facultative Anaerobe (FA)??????
Phenylalanine Deaminase test result
Starch Hydrolysis test result
Casein Hydrolysis test result
Lipid Hydrolysis test result
Biochemical and microscopic analysis of unknown
bacteriaMicroscopic images:�Gram stain, morphology,
arrangementCultural Characteristics:�pigment, colony
morphologyGrowth in slantGrowth in broth SIM test results
(sulfur, indole, motility)�Catalase test resultOxidase test
resultMethyl Red (MR) test resultVoges-Proskauer (VP) test
11. resultCitrate test result�Urease test resultGelatinase test
resultPhenol red dextrose test resultPhenol red lactose test
resultPhenol red sucrose test resultPhenol red Gas formation
test resultAerotolerance test result:�fluid thiolglycollate
(FTG)Phenylalanine Deaminase test resultStarch Hydrolysis test
resultCasein Hydrolysis test resultLipid Hydrolysis test result�